Mise A Scene In The Royal Tenenbaums

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For this assignment I have chosen to analyze a scene from the 2001 film The Royal Tenenbaums, directed by West Anderson, where Richie Tenembaum, portrayed by Luke Wilson, attempts to commit suicide. This scene provides a shift from the previously established editing style of the film, its mood, pace, and camera movement as the filmmaker presents the climax in this one character’s story. This is done through the use of a specific mise en scène and an editing style which conveys the emotion behind the character’s actions.
The scene takes place after Richie Tenembaum and Raleigh St. Clair (Bill Murray) –the husband of his adopted sister, Margot (Gwyneth Paltrow)- learn about the several affairs Margot has had throughout her life, which include her current relationship with Richie’s best friend, Eli Cash (Owen Wilson). This comes as a shock to Richie, who had previously confessed his love for Margot to Eli. Before the scene starts, the song Needle In the Hay by Elliot Smith, a low-fidelity indie tune made up of an acoustic guitar and soft vocals which create a mood of desolation and misery, starts playing from a non-diegetic source. We are presented with a long shot of a room in St. Claire’s residence where St. Claire rests on a couch and, in the background, Richie gets into the bathroom and closes the door.
The scene starts with a medium close-up of Richie, who is positioned in the center of the fame and looks directly into the camera –which also doubles as the bathroom window- while wearing his signature headband and sunglasses. The medium close-up leads the viewer to focus on Richie’s face during the actions that are to fallow, but it also allows for a sense of place to be established. The scene starts off poorly lit and with a s...

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...s when it cuts Richie’s forearm skin. The use of diegetic sound allows the viewer to feel as if this montage is going through Richie’s head as he cuts himself. As Richie is standing in front of the mirror we see things from his point of view and we understand his reality at the moment. The rapidly edited montage of memories is analogous to the immediacy of his actions.
When the montage is over we see a point-of-view shot of Richie’s hands resting on the sink, which is covered with his hair, headband, shaving cream, and wristbands. As the water from the tap runs through the sink, a river of blood runs down Richie’s forearm. The scene ends with a medium shot of Richie, who looks at himself in the mirror for a moment and the proceeds to sit down on the ground. The camera follows him and the volume of the soundtrack increases, which gives more tension to the moment.

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