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Alexandra McAllister
Great Books of the Western World
Term Paper
Fall 2014
Medea and Gender Roles
Medea is a play from Classical Greek Mythology that was written as a play by Euripides in 4th century BC. The story has been derived from a collection of many of the takes that were being passed on through oral tradition. The audience that was coming to see the play were already familiar with the story and its characters. The play begins with Jason having already abandoned Medea, his wife, as well as their two children. Jason has left Medea with the intention of marrying Glauce, the daughter of Creon, the king of Corinth, which would ultimately advance Jason's social and political position. We learn from a nurse some of the events that have
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She originally plans to kill Creon, Glaunce and Jason. Jason visits Medea and tells her that she is endangering the lives of their children by being so outspoken.It is at …show more content…
The Chorus of Corinthian women hear Medea's distress and say "I heard that unhappy woman from Colchis still crying, not calm yet" (lines 30-32), which also makes me believe that they sympathize with her, but then they are surprised that Jason's betray is upsetting her so much. In Ancient Greek culture it is normal for men to be unfaithful and much more accepted. "If your husband is won to a new love, the thing is common; why let it anger you?" (lines 55-56). As if the loss of love is no big deal and Medea should just be ok with it.
Once Medea regains her composure and leaves the house, she explains to the Corinthians how Jason's actions have made her feel. She explains the demands placed on a woman once they are married "we must..accept him as possessor of our body, will the man be bad or good. For women, divorce is not respectable; to repel the man, not possible" (lines 229-237). She goes on to say how unfair it is that men can look elsewhere for sexual relations when they tire of their wives, but women are expected to be faithful, " if a man grows tired of the company at home, he can go out, and find a cure for tediousness. We wives are forced to look
Betrayal is a very important theme throughout this story. Her husband Jason betrays Medea, when he abandons her and her children for another woman. Medea then realizes that Jason used her for her power and then dropped her when the chance to be more powerful arose. Medea’s nurse says:
Euripedes tugs and pulls at our emotions from every angle throughout The Medea. He compels us to feel sympathy for the characters abused by Medea, yet still feel sympathy for Medea as well. These conflicting feelings build a sense of confusion and anxiety about the unfolding plot. In the beginning, the Nurse reveals the recent background events that have caused Medea so much torment: "She herself helped Jason in every way" (13) and now he "has taken a royal wife to his bed" (18). Right away we are angry with Jason for breaking his wedding vows, and we are building up sympathy for Medea as the Nurse describes her acts of suffering. When we first see Medea, she speaks passionately to the women of Corinth and convinces them to side with her. She evokes their sympathy by drawing further attention to her suffering and speaking in terms that bring them all to common ground. Aegeus becomes Medea’s first victim when he, unknowingly, provides the final building block in her plan for revenge against Jason. We sympathize for Aegeus in his ignorance. Medea now has confidence in her plan, so she reveals it to the women of Corinth. She is going to send her children to Jason’s bride with a poisoned dress that will make her die in agony. We are still compelled to sympathize with Medea at this point because she has justified her reasons for seeking revenge. However, the princess is oblivious to Medea’s plot; she will accept the gift for its beauty then meet an unexpected, agonized death. The image of pain and agony elicits our sympathy as well. Medea presents her most perverse speech when she explains how she will kill her own children then flee Corinth. Alone, these acts provoke pure disgust, but Euripides has developed Medea’s character as a coercive force; we still sympathize with her for her plight, yet we also hate her for her decisions. The women of Corinth try to persuade her away from this morbid choice, but their arguments are ineffective. Euripides employs stichomythia in the exchange between the women and Medea to show Medea breaking down boundaries between self and other, which prevent sympathy (811-819). Euripedes focuses on suffering, ignorance, and rhetoric to leave us torn in our sympathy for every character.
Because she does not hold the same beliefs and ideals of the women in her new society, this escalates the Greek’s skepticism of her and leads to further rejection. Jason explains to Medea that Greek women accept traditional societal roles and the duties placed on them by men when he says, “It is only natural for your sex to show resentment when their husbands contract another marriage. But your heart has now changed for the better. It took time, to be sure, but you have now seen the light of reason. That’s the action of a wise woman” (Page 209-210), but Medea strongly refutes these beliefs.
"Medea" by Euripides is a play that was written and performed in 431 B.C. It is based on the Greek myth of Medea and Jason. When Jason betrays Medea by marrying a Corinthian princess, Medea plots and takes her revenge, destroying everyone her husband holds dear. "Medea" is an interesting, yet sad.it shows that she’ll do anything to bring him down
Medea has been exiled for three times: from her home country near the Black Sea, from Jason's homeland Iolchos, and now from the city of Corinth. We would naturally think that a woman like Medea, being exiled for many times, is the most vulnerable and most powerless woman. She has got no friend and no citizenship. At the time of Euripides, being an exile is not an interesting position that a person wants to be in. It is like a suicide. Most people at that time in Greece view strangers as barbarians with no intelligence at all. In addition, Medea is going to be an exile with two children. She is supposed to be in lots of trouble. On the other hand, Jason has won the princess of Corinth's love. He is going to be Creon's son-in-law. Jason abandon's Medea after all she has done for him. Jason doesn't fear Medea at all because he has support from Creon, king of Corinth. Jason is supposed to be more powerful than Medea. Jason is the son-in-law of the king and Medea is an exile. But, as Euripides suggests, what the audience expects doesn't come true at all.
Ironically, Medea’s actions are similar to a man when she takes charge of her marriage, living situation, and family life when she devices a plan to engulf her husband with grief. With this in mind, Medea had accepts her place in a man’s world unti...
This is stated by the Nurse. At the beginning of the story the Nurse briefly describes what happens, while she is mourning over Medea’s decisions. She describes what happens to lead to Medea’s decisions. Jason, Medea’s husband, abandons his wife and children. Then, he remarries a princess, daughter of the king of Corinth. This causes Medea to get jealous and make plans to get revenge on Jason. The nurse says that Jason is not loyal and very greedy. Jason is described by the quote.
The Medea showcases the opposition by portraying Medea as the foreigner and Jason as the native. The prologue by the Nurse tells us that Medea is from Iolkos and helps Jason to fetch the Golden Fleece for Pelias, which Medea got him killed by his own daughters. Now, the Nurse is worried that Medea could be “planning something rash” in response to her husband finding another lover and ditching her with his children (37). And she also thinks differently from other women because she wants to be like a man. This statement is one of many evidences to prove that Medea does not want to be a woman: “I’d rather stand three times behind a shield than bear a child once” (250-51). It shows us that Medea is indeed a foreigner because Greek women do not usually think like that at all. Jason is the example of the Greek male during the fifth century because he makes the decisions without notifying his wife. According to Medea’s words, Jason is the “foulest of men” since he betrayed them and “took a new wife” (488-89). And he seems harsh to Medea and satisfacted with his actions as he says “exile brings with it”
Medea had a mind of her own. Since she came from an exotic land, she did not have the same rights as the other citizen in Corinth. As a foreigner, she had trouble adapting and accepting the role of a Corinthian woman. “Then my mistress Medea would never have sailed to the towers of the land of Iolkos, her heart unhinged in her love for Jason, and would not now be living with her husband and children in this land of Corinth, gladdening the citi...
Medea provides us with an excellent analogy on her own exile and that of women who are alienated in life in general. Her suffering can be viewed as whole group, women suffering as a tragedy. We find Medea’s character at this time in the play to be one of revenge seeking for Jason breaking their oath of marriage. She has murder on her mind, but it was not until Aegeus, saw her revenge plot appropriately facilitated with him agreeing to allow her refuge in his country; complete with an oath (Fletcher). The author goes on to note that this was the second time that we have a female-authored oath, with eventually contributes to women controlling the textual strategy in the play, utilizing a seductive magic and tricky persuasions. In both situations, Medea was able to utilize her position, as she called it, a foreign woman without recourse. The effective use of oaths, not only allowed her safe sanctuary into Aegeus’s country, but the alliance eventually become a marriage in which she fulfills her promise that he would be able to bear a son,
Medea’s illegitimate marriage and the betrayal of Jason drive Medea to extreme revenge. Medea chooses to act with her immortal self and commit inhumane acts of murder rather than rationalize the outcomes of her actions. Medea see’s this option as her only resort as she has been banished and has nowhere to go, “stripped of her place”. To create sympathy for Medea, Euripides plays down Medea’s supernatural powers until the end of the play. Throughout the play Medea represents all characteristics found in individual women put together, including; love, passion, betrayal and revenge. Medea’s portrayal of human flaws creates empathetic emotions from the audience. The audience commiserates with Medea’s human flaws as they recognize them in themselves. Medea plays the major role in this play as she demonstrates many behavioral and psychological patterns unlike any of the other Greek women in the play; this draws the audience’s attention to Medea for sympathy and respect.
The story of “Medea” by Euripides is a tragic one indeed. Medea, a sorceress and a princess, used her powers and influence to help Jason, find the Golden Fleece. During the escape she kills her brother as a getaway. After several murders, Medea and Jason move to Corinth, which is where the play takes place. Here, Medea gives birth to two children by Jason establishing a family. Jason later moves out, divorcing Medea and moving in with Glauce, the daughter of Creon. The play looks at Medea’s anger and rage, as a she moves from suicidal to revengeful. Medea eventually kills her own children and Glauce, all to get back at Jason.
Euripides brought both elements of realism and melodrama into this play, which are evidenced through the actions, characteristics, and emotions that the characters posses. Throughout the entire play we receive a sense of melodrama because we are torn with emotions between the characters. At first we sympathize with Medea because she has transformed into the sort of wife that is required in society, but is still abandoned by Jason. She reacts in accordance with her qualities and in the nature that a woman who is betrayed would react to. In the beginning of the play, the nurse says,”And poor Medea is slighted, and cries aloud on the vows they made to each other, the right hands clasped.”(1) This quote allows us to image the pain that Medea must be feeling, and therefore we become aware that she is a prideful woman that will not under any circumstances just sit around all alone in misery. Once Medea realizes that she wants to take matters into her own hands and seek revenge, she says,”It is best to go straight road, the one in which I am most skilled, and make away with them by poison.”(13) It is at this point at which we realize the plans that Medea is planning and we begin to sympathize Jason. Although what he did was unjust and coward like, we feel that no father should be put in a position in which he is incapable of saving
From what we have already read, Medea is a play that has different ideas, and conflicts which we haven’t read yet. Until this point, we have read about Greek females who perform actions out of the love they have for their husband or family members. However, Medea is a female who performs a gruesome action because she wants “revenge” on her husband who she thinks betrayed her for another woman. The author of Greek Tragedy, Simon Goldhill, told us that Greek tragedies often held gender conflicts while portraying females as a threat to the society. Medea is a prime example of Goldhill’s statement. Since Jason left Medea, Medea could not live knowing her husband is remarried to another woman. She becomes a threat to him and his new family because
When Medea Jason discovers Jason’s plans to marry Creon’s daughter she was hurt deeply. But when Creon tells her that she was being exiled we see her hurt turn into vengeance. Because Medea was a manipulative person she was only needed one day to plan and execute her plan to destroy Jason.