Martin Luther King James Mlk Speech: The MLK Speech

FOA MLK Speech script

Introduction
During the 1950s, racism against African-Americans was a prevalent issue in the United States. Although all blacks were supposed to be free, under a corrupt law system, blacks were victimized mercilessly. Therefore, many civil rights activists emerged in order to fight for equal rights for the black community. The most notable activist was Dr Martin Luther King Jr. King engaged in various civil rights boycotts and protests. Out of all of his civil rights efforts, the most prominent was the “I Have a Dream” speech, given on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial during the “March on Washington” in 1963. The speech illustrated the issue of racism and provoke the audience to sympathise with the blacks while providing hope to the depressed African-American community.

Just under 17 minutes, King influenced the generations and generations of people about his dream for America’s future and planted seeds of anti-racism and racial equality in them. King has employed three rhetorical elements of ethos, pathos and logos which are reinforced with metaphors in his ground-breaking speech.

Pathos
King utilises Aristotle’s Art of Rhetoric, a persuasion technique, one of which is pathos. It refers to the mode of utilizing human emotions. King portrays the hardship that Negroes undergo due to racism by using strong adjectives and metaphors that indeed create emotions. For example, King elaborates the state of the African Americans as being “crippled” by the “manacles of segregation” and “chains of discrimination.” Through this, King depicts that fact that the Negroes are undergoing unbearable sufferance; as if the Negroes had committed a crime and have to be restrained in cells with no freedom like caged animals ...

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...e, King beautifully strings the major races in the world in a parallel structure to present the idea that all, despite their differences, are God’s and thus are equal in the eyes of God. Both these examples of parallelism produce strong emotions, which is pathos. In short, parallelism allows values of anti-racism and racial equality to be imparted in the audience’s mind easily.

In conclusion, King’s “I Have a Dream,” played a major step in inspiring generations of blacks to never give up and made thousands of white Americans bitterly ashamed of their lack of moral and Godly values, forging a new start for the American society that embraces racial equality. The speech’s heart-warming and moving content coupled with King’s effective voice and the usage of literary devices such as Aristotle’s Art of Rhetoric have made this speech the greatest of the 20th century.