Louisa May Alcott Essay

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Louisa May Alcott was born on November 29th, 1832, to Abigail May and Amos Bronson Alcott in Germantown, Pennsylvania. Her father taught her, as well as her three sisters, Anna, Elizabeth, and May, until 1848, as part of his experiment in communal living. She also studied informally with people such as Henry David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Theodore Parker, who were friends of her family. While she resided in Boston and Concord, Massachusetts, Alcott worked as a teacher and domestic server as well as other positions from 1850 to 1862 in order to help support her family. She then went to work as a nurse in Washington D.C. during the Civil War. From early on, Alcott aspired to make her family rich, and become famous. At first, she …show more content…

With her most successful piece, Little Women, she finally had the financial independence that she had long sought after. Little Women also made a demand for more works and, throughout the late years of her life, Alcott produced a steady flow of novels and short stories. Most of these pieces were targeted towards younger audiences and were drawn straight from her upbringing and family life. Some of these books include Little Men (1871), Eight Cousins (1875), and Jo’s Boys (1886). Some of her lesser-known novels, targeted at an older crowd, include Work (1873) and A Modern Mephistopheles (1877). Alcotts last novel, A Garland For Girls, was a collection of fairy tales told to her daughter, Lulu Niereker, and was published in the year of her …show more content…

During the time Little Women was written, women’s societal status was beginning to slowly increase, and Alcott demonstrated four different ways to go about being a women bound by the nineteenth-century social expectations. One option was to create a new family by marrying young, as Meg does; or to be obedient to one’s close family, like Beth; or be like Amy at first, and focus on personal art and pleasure; or struggle to be dutiful and loyal towards one’s family and lead a meaningful professional life, like Jo does. Meg and Beth both conform more to society’s pressures and expectations of the role that women should play, while Amy and Jo try to break free from those constraints at first and cherish their individuality. Jo also despises the idea of being a traditional model of a lady at times, and is frustrated with the gender stereotypes placed on her. She wants things that are typically preposterous for women in that rime, like earning her own living and fighting in the war, which are usually duties reserved for men. However, Amy and Jo both eventually end up marrying and settling into a more customary life. While Louisa Alcott in no way implies that one way of womanhood is necessarily better, she recognizes one as more realistic for women in her time

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