Intertextuality In I Have A Dream Speech

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In “I Have a Dream” by Martin Luther King Jr. given in 1963, MLK Jr. speaks about how black people are still not free and how we should strive for equality for all people. Martin Luther King Jr. was an educated man and a very profound speaker and reverend. He was a strong activist in the Civil Rights Movement and spoke out a lot about equality and freedom for African Americans. Martin Luther King Jr. spoke at the March on Washington, where he gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech. Although Martin Luther King Jr. focuses on racism and equality in his “I Have a Dream” speech, he explores intertextuality through allusions and metaphors. Martin Luther King Jr.’s focus of his speech has been equality. He wanted freedom from slavery and peace …show more content…

uses a lot of differentiation in his speech. He talks about how Black people live in a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. He is saying that all white Americans are succeeding in the world all around the minority of Black people who still do not have equal rights. He explains it in this way to show just how bad it really is. King Jr. says “now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the rock of brotherhood” (King Jr., 1963, p.1). Martin Luther King Jr. compares the segregation of Black people to a dark and desolate valley because of how hard they had it. The Black people during this time were treated so poorly and felt as if they were in a dark place. King Jr. felt equality would compare to a sunlit path because everyone would be happy together; he hoped for peace. King Jr. argues that living with racial tension and segregation caused the nation to be unstable like quicksand, but equality and brotherhood were solid like a rock. Martin Luther King Jr. used these examples to explain that fighting against equality would just make the nation sink further into the quicksand, but striving toward brotherhood would cause a stronger nation. When King Jr. quoted Shakespeare in saying, “this sweltering summer of the Negro’s legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality” (King Jr., 1963, p.1) he meant it figuratively and literally. King Jr. meant the battle for equality would not stop until they reached freedom. Martin Luther King Jr. also used the phrase “sweltering summer” to describe the horrible working conditions Black people were forced to work in. King Jr. also hits the heart of many people in the audience when he speaks of the sweltering heat of injustice and sweltering heat of oppression in

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