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Challenges of multinational corporations
Challenges of multinational corporations
Effect of globalisation on global business
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In recent decades, the process of globalization has accelerated and the world economy has become increasingly interdependent. The rise in the number of businesses that extensively operate in more than one foreign country, which is known as multinational corporations, plays an important role in the ongoing procedure of globalization. The United Nations has reported that multinational corporations hold one-third of world’s productive assets and control 70 percent of world trade (Schermerhorn et al., 2014). As there is a considerable growth in international businesses, worldwide economy is becoming more highly competitive. The global economy not only offers great opportunities for multinational enterprises but also on the other hand, creates many difficulties for them. Therefore, success in the large-scale economy requires a number of elements. One of the major determinants is dependent on global managers. In the operation of organizations, managers may encounter different international management challenges that restrict their business development. These challenges often include issues associated with the host countries, the global workforce diversity management, management across cultures, difficulties in competitive global business environment as well as in the process of global planning and controlling. This essay is going to discuss the above international management challenges in a broad sense and giving illustration in aspects of each challenge. The first challenge that confronts managers of multinational corporations is related to the host-country issues. Both the international corporations and the countries that host their overseas operation should mutually share opportunities from any business relationship. Multinational en... ... middle of paper ... ...e located and the human resource management to effectively manage the global workforce diversity. Furthermore, management practices across nations should be more focused in terms of enhancing expatriates’ experience with cross-cultural training. It is also highlighted that executives of international firms must efficiently devise the best strategies and plans to increase the business positive performance and for controlling resources of their foreign subsidiaries. As a consequence, global managers play a very important role in the development and success of multinational corporations in the current competitive international market since there are numerous issues that they have to deal with in the operating process. If the enterprises could overcome the management challenges, they would gain great opportunities in the global economy and achieve favorable outcomes.
With the continuous development and progress of society, globalization gradually becomes the main trend toward the development within the company. Therefore, correct understanding of a multinational company becomes extremely important. This research will introduce a multinational company in accordance with the three thesis from the perspective of comprehensively and objectively. It is helpful to understand multinational companies
While there are many various global issues that affect the International Human Resource Management to run efficiently, there are two key concepts that play a major role in understanding how to approach them with cohesive and a well coherent strategy; they are the International Human Recourse Management Strategy and Understanding the Cultural Environment. In the International Resource Management strategy, many companies will do their research in finding companies that offer the following:
For many global organizations, or organizations that produce or sell goods or services in more than one country, a difficult question is how to develop and place managers in foreign operations. Some people believe organizations should let foreign managers run foreign subsidiaries because of the large differences among national cultures while others believe that domestic managers should be trained to run foreign subsidiaries because of loyalty issues.
A Multinational Corporation (MNC) can be defined as “a single entity that controls and manages group of goal-disparate and geographically dispersed productive subsidiaries” (Triandis and Wasti, 2008, p. 2). Multinational corporations are entities that make Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and produce added value in countries other than the country in which they are headquartered. One of the key objectives of the MNC is to obtain capital where is it cheapest and to invest FDI and undertake production in areas that yield the highest rates of return (De Beule and Van Den Bulcke, 2009). However, many theories have been advanced to account for the decision-making process that MNCs undertake in relation to FDI. The purpose of this paper is to explain the two main theories – internalization theory and OLI eclectic paradigm theory – and to critique these in relation to some of the other conceptual models that have been advocated.
Contemporary companies utilize global resources and markets to produce and sell their products. Managing a multinational company is vastly more complex than running a retail store in one location. Operating internationally increases the complexity
International businesses are also finding new ways of increasing diversity abroad. Instead of using expatriate employees as management, they are starting to hire locals. Companies that operate abroad are realizing that using expatriate employees is not a permanent solution. They are often expensive, and are not capable of translating their skills into the new environment. In a company that operates globally, it is important that the company knows how to relate to the local markets, and a great way to do this is by hiring local talent. Hiring locally is cheaper, there is not a language barrier, and they are accustomed to the business environment in the area(5). They can also help the business by providing a new perspective into international markets, and offer ways that the company can improve their diversity abroa...
Cross-cultural training is an essential fixture in the human resources management arena of businesses and organizations. The need for cross-cultural instruction is essential in organizations whose breadth stems globally. These training sessions are necessary to expand the organizations vision and strategic plan into other cultures. Furthermore, these organizations must be prepared to strengthen and possibly change their structural plans due to the cultural intricacies embedded around the world. Without efficiently trained managers in internationally based locations, strategic goals, values, and global partnerships may become unrealized or missed.
Globalization and technology advancement bring the world closer and closer. People no longer live in isolated environment. They interact and exchange value, knowledge, background, culture and way of thinking. Looking at business perspective, competition become more dynamic than ever before. They need to have creative ideas in order to satisfy the high demand of customers. Diversity in organization is a key to solve this common issue. This is why most multinational corporation is more successful in term of doing business than local ones. Research proves that having a variety of background of employees is a key to sustainable competitive advantage.
Multinational enterprises date back to the era of merchant-adventurers, when the Dutch East India Company and the Massachusetts Bay Company traversed the world to extract resources and agricultural products from colonies (Gilpin 278-79). While contemporary multinational corporations (MNCs) do not command the armies and territories their colonial counterparts did, they are nevertheless highly influential actors in today’s increasingly globalized world.
Multinational enterprise (MNE) is “a company that is headquartered in one country but has operations in one or more other countries” (Rugman and Collinson 2012, p.38) that has at least one office in different countries but centralised home office. These offices coordinate global management in the context of international business. MNEs have increasingly essential influence on the development of the global economy and coordinate with other companies in different business environments. However, there are many issues involved with how MNEs operate well overseas, especially in emerging markets (EMs) (Cavusgil et al., 2013, p.5).
As time progresses, more and more corporations are expanding their firms, creating subsidiaries all over the globe. Thereby creating Multinational Corporations (MNC), whose success primarily falls under an MNC manager. Unlike managers in corporations who do not have a global presence, MNC manager must possess an array of skill and techniques to ensure the success of their international subsidiaries. While a number of management approaches would benefit MNC’s, the contingency approach to management would give managers the tools necessary to excel. The contingency approach is defined as “a research effort to determine which managerial practices and techniques are appropriate in specific situations” (CSU-Global, 2015). Since, MNC management varies greatly from managers from a non-global company the contingency approach would aid them in adjusting to a number
The international management structure and an appropriate organizational design for managing people in a cross-cultural environment are made up of an effective scheme. During these activities, companies face the technical, political, economic, linguistic, and cultural differences have to go through practice. For a small business to go after any international activities, even if a couple of these international challenges, or simply to show up in the competition, while active in the local community in their own private market to cooperate with a foreign company.
An additional 30 to 50 percent of expatriates stay in their international assignments, but are regarded as either marginally effective or ineffective by their organizations (Bird and Dunbar,1991).According to evidence accumulated over the past two decades, roughly one in three managers sent overseas gets the job done the way headquarters wanted it done. This is costly to firms. The following are the characteristics that help expatriates adjust effectively and companies can select female expatriates based on the degree to which they possess these characteristics, and training can be designed to ensure that expatriates develop and use the needed
Globalization- If the business becomes global, managers need to have a global perspective and the experience that is needed. They will also need to know how the business can operate in different cultures and regions in order to provide helpful input as the company expan...
In an increasingly globalized world economy, the aggravation of global competition, the most important factor of national competitiveness are highly qualified and motivated employees (Storey 2007). Gubman (1996) pointed out the three challenges for the organizations that will never change: first, the major mission of human resources is to gain, develop, retain talent; second, adjust the workforces with the business; lastly, a superlative contributor to the business. Moreover, human resource management is characterized by the fact that the staff seen as an important strategic resource for the organization, which requires investment, modernization, planning, staffing, training, etc. This paper will introduce an overall review of the International Human Resource Management (IHRM) theories and studies. The analyzed concepts and approaches will be applied to the case study about Yarden Mex chain of Mexican Grill Restaurants and its Subsidiaries. The paper will include definitions of Global Talent Management (GTM) and Global Diversity Management (GDM). In