Brianna 1593634
The Visual arts Influence in Nazi Germany
Introduction 'Nazi Germany ' represented the period from 1933s to 1945s, which played an important role in prosperous German history and the modern European history. After Germany participated in First World War in the first half of the 20th century, the whole society was glutted with unemployment, poverty, hunger, inflation and moral corruption. The public couldn’t feel the republican democracy benefits.
The main reason was that people were discomposed that Germany had lost a war and most of the people blame for the defeat. On the other hand, during 1929-1933, the worldwide Great Depression, which impacted Germany, and there was no leader of Weimar could solve the economic problem.
…show more content…
In reality, political photography and posters were most prevalent way of propaganda. Rather, photography and posters as more convenient ways were further understood within the relationship between Nazi party and masses.
This article will discuss the influence of visual art on politics from two parts of visual arts , which are political photography and poster propaganda, through the unique social and historical stage of Nazi Germany. Additionally, it emphasizes the ideology, Nazis in Nazi Germany inflamed the political sentiment of the masses and took the visual art as their important instrument of political propaganda, while Nazi party used visual art on anti-society and war which is worth warning and criticizing for later generation. Despite an emphasis on the ideology, this article will conclude with significant application for the long-term impact of Nazi
…show more content…
It was not only politician image of the head of state, but also his gentle personality as an average person. Moreover, the Nazi party realized the great value of political visualization, colorization and drama exaggeration, which could control the political ideas of the masses and developed the consciousness of national community through visual art.
Poster propaganda promote emperor worship
Political poster is a widely used way of publicity, as can be seen from the posters of the Nazi propaganda connotations for worship leaders and policy. There are three main characteristics of posters.
Emphasizing the legitimacy of the leader’s position
During the beginning of the Nazi development. Nazis made posters to shape the Hitler regime legitimacy. The poster shows that there are leaders from different periods. It puts Hitler with emperors in parallel, such as king, prince and marshal, which meaning is that to convey the German militarism and the supreme spirit of leader. The title specially emphasizes the identity of Hitler, who was a soldier. Although the soldiers’ status below other three leaders that can highlight leader’s strong volition and personality
Some posters were designed to influence, promote through confidence, patriotism, and having a positive attitude. One propaganda that was like this was war propaganda which was also used in WW1 a vast amount of times. In WW1 it was used to support armed forces and inspire all Americans to help throughout the war. Cruel images were used to bring out powerful emotions, which drew attention to the people and their consciences, fears, principles and their values. Men, women, and children had to make give up personal things for a public
Words and images were silent weapons used by all governments involved during World War II. Wars are generally fought between soldiers, but the different ideologies often meet on the battlefield as well. The support of the people is crucial during these times since it general knowledge that strength relies on numbers. Propaganda targets people’s emotions and feelings and changes people’s perception about a particular idea, people or situation. Propaganda goes hand in hand with the art of persuasion and convincing; these tools can control and manipulate the collective minds of massive amount of its audience. During World War II, for instance, the elements of war were taken from the location of the military fights and brought to the households of millions of families. Advertising has the power to sell ideas, to give or take away hope, and to boosts people´s morale; the ideas that were presented to the public through propaganda are immortal, they linger in the nation’s memory. Images often displayed in posters and pamphlets during war time, were an essential factor to gain peoples support and trust, images attract people’s attention with more efficiency than word. It is an effective mean to attract attention; it I said that images speak louder than words and this case is not the exception. Media, during World War II, was the catalyst which increased the magnitude of the issue that was being confronted. This event left a mark in our history since its objective was to generate hatred between ethnics. It is in our nature, the human nature, to take our own culture as a point of reference to judge others, this is a phenomenon called ethnocentrism and it is fuelled bye prejudice and stereotyping. Throughout history whenever technologically...
This essay will examine how the lack of effective opposition and the weakness of the Weimar, was a major factor in the Nazis rising to power between 1919 and 1933.
Posters were mainly used to sway public opinion. They were aimed at brainwashing society to think and act a certain way. Each poster was designed specificly for a particular community, playing upon the cultural norm. Since posters were rather inexpensive, they were not made to last, but were effectively used as a visual tool of propaganda. They were usually very graphic, therefore allowing even the illiterate to be swayed in the direction of the artists choosing.
Many countries across the world, including Germany, were faced with the Great Depression. The Weimar Republic was very unstable and faced lots of economic and political problems. When the Great Depression came, the United States wanted all their loaned money back, leaving Germany really poor and many people unemployed. The Weimar Republic ceased to exist and more people supported the Nazi Party (Pearson History Group, 2013, Pg 49). Before the Great Depression came the Nazi group had been quite small and was only growing slowly. Since the government in Germany was all mixed up, they decided that there would be an election by the people for who was to be their ruler. Hitler gave speeches to the people that purposely said what they wanted to hear: a solution. The German people were sick of poverty, suffering, weakness and misery, and were keen to listen to anyone who had a solution to their problems. Hitler was elected as their ruler and many people became part of the Nazi Party (The History Place, 1996). The US government stayed out of the problems and invasions in the world in the 1930’s because of the struggle with the Great Depression. This gave Germany, Italy and Japan time to build their armies (US Department of State- Office of the Historian, n.d).The Germans thought that by supporting Hitler they would make their country great again and boost their economy. Many people supported Hitler and the Nazi Party and this
In Britain, print was arguably the most efficient form of propaganda used during World War II. Posters were an easy, cheap, and proficient way of spreading the allies message of victory. The major advantage print had over the other two media mediums, was that the message you put on
I will be analyzing two World War II propaganda posters, Kultur Terror and Liberators. The goal of this propaganda poster from World War II was to instill a mixture of fear and hatred for the United States in the European people. Without getting into the specifics of the art, this large figure is covered in American related stereotypes while destroying a European city. At first glance this appeals to the fear in European people, which is an example of pathos. Europeans, especially Germans during World War II were told that America is an evil country and that they want to erase European culture. Now here is a shocking image of an American beast coming and obliterating everything you know and love. Anyone in their right mind would be scared if this was the information they were being spoon fed by the government. Once the European people saw that America was a scary and evil nation, they felt like World War II was necessary because the Americans had to be stopped. Another propaganda technique used in this poster is known as Big Lie. The phrase was actually coined by Adolf Hitler himself. This technique uses false accusations so enormous so that no one would believe that someone could just make up them up. No one has the audacity to form a lie so large so it all must be true. The Nazi party gained support from their citizens which justified what they were doing, even though in reality what they were doing was inhumane. This shows how the perceived reality has an enormous impact and can occasionally over power the real life truth.
Propaganda art is a powerful form of persuasion that was used during World War II to persuade many people to support the war and even to bring about hatred for the enemy. The propaganda art persuaded people to consume less goods so more material could be utilized for the war. Propaganda was not as popular when it first started, “The U.S. adopted the “strategy of truth,” where they would release information, but not try and sway the public’s opinion regarding the war.” Propaganda art is very influential and played an immense role in the victory of the United States and its allies in World War II.
Nations all over the world constantly utilize various forms of media to rally support amongst its own people. Manuscripts, newspapers and radios were and still are of the many mediums through which political figures connect and communicate with civilians. Especially during a time of war, the government sets as one of its highest priorities, the goal of keeping its people adequately informed and behind their nation’s cause. One of the most popular and persuasive forms of propaganda has been war posters.
After World War I the German economy completely collapsed due to the effects of the conflict and the Treaty of Versailles. There were large numbers of German people out of work and the country was looking for a way back to prosperity. Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party promised a return to prosperity and power for the German people. Hitler promised to reject the Treaty of Versailles in order to restore economic strength and Germany’s rightful place at the head of the world. (History.co.uk). At first they were able to create growth through government programs, such as the autobahn and other government initiatives. These turned out to be unsustainable over the long haul. The Nazi’s had other more ambitious plans that they would rapidly begin to implement that had a dramatic effect on the economic and social conditions of Germany in WWII.
Pushing aside the major setbacks Germany had undergone, people today know Nazi Germany as the country that had always found a solution and pushed through, even during the least hopeful times. However, people also know the Third Reich as the horrific time of oppression and discrimination by Hitler and his colleagues; according to some, these actions that made Hitler all-powerful and everyone else weak or nonexistent actually led Germany to their success. This time period will always remain a many-sided topic of debate because of the many ways the Nazis were victors, victims, and totalitarians. Works Cited Fritzsche, Peter. The 'Standard'.
The use of art forms and sculpture as a means of conveying a message to its viewers has been rooted deep into culture throughout human history. Imagery has carved political views and depictions of society’s circumstances into permanent marks of antiquity. From the Ancient Roman architecture and sculpture to the 1900’s emergence of media in politics, we have continued to express our views, hardships, and culture in permanent ways, and use art as an intricate form of manipulation and persuasion. In the ancient times, the Romans used sculpture to portray individuals of power, such as Augustus, to mark a political ideology by making powerful figures look more pristine and perfect on a godly level. They would portray the unattainable perfection
After World War I ended, a great depression occurred which left Germany struggling in immense misery and poverty. There were many economical problems building up over many years and German citizens were left with a huge economic problem no one could fix. Everyone was looking at huge economic problems and trying to find simple solutions. The Nazi Party, and Hitler in specific, became an increasingly popular choice. German citizens saw Hitler as someone who was the solution to the main economic problems they were having. He vowed to fix and abolish the growing unemployment rates, which hit roughly 6 million people of the German workforce. He managed to use different factors to his advantage, and in 1933 he legitimately gained power and became
MODERN HISTORY – RESEARCH ESSAY “To what extent was Nazi Germany a Totalitarian state in the period from 1934 to 1939?” The extent to which Nazi Germany was a totalitarian state can be classed as a substantial amount. With Hitler as Fuhrer and his ministers in control of most aspects of German social, political, legal, economical, and cultural life during the years 1934 to 1939, they mastered complete control and dictation upon Germany. In modern history, there have been some governments, which have successfully, and others unsuccessfully carried out a totalitarian state. A totalitarian state is one in which a single ideology is existent and addresses all aspects of life and outlines means to attain the final goal, government is run by a single mass party through which the people are mobilized to muster energy and support.
Adolf Hitler was a charismatic and brilliant man. After losing World War I, Germany was in a problematic state. For so long, the German people were leaders and winners, so when they lost the war they were not prepared emotionally or physically. World War I ended on November 11, 1918 and the Weimar Republic was founded on November 9, 1918. This two day difference stands for something much larger. Two days after getting this new government, the Germans lost the war after winning for so long. This put in the German people through major inflation and famine. The Germans blamed the Weimar Republic for losing the war and the aftermath of losing. This put the German people in a state of despair and desperation looking for anything or anyone to make