Importance Of The Battle Of Antietam

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Magee 1
Many people are led to believe that the battle of Gettysburg was the most important battle of the Civil War; however it can be argued that the most pivotal battle of the war was the battle of Antietam for three very important reasons. It showed the Northerners that they had a chance to win the war; it showed the Europeans that the northerners could win the war, and it allowed Abraham Lincoln too issue the Emancipation Proclamation.
The battle of Antietam was fought in Antietam, Maryland, on September 17, 1862. It was the bloodiest single day in American history up until the D- Day of World War II, with 3,650 killed, 17,300 wounded, and 1,770 missing or captured. The union army of 75,500 was led by General George Brinton McClellan. The Confederate army of 38,000 was led by General Robert E. Lee. It’s hard to comprehend such high numbers of causalities in a single day.

The first reason Antietam is such an important battle, is that in the beginning of the Civil War, from 1861 to 1863, the South won the majority of battles, making the idea of victory seemingly unapproachable for the North. However, the battle of Antietam showed the North that they could in fact win the war. This is why the battle of Antietam was considered a turning point of the Civil War. The amounts of Confederate wins in the beginning of the war were numerous. The following are only a few of their victories: The Battle of Fort Sumter, Battle of Big Bethel, Battle of Cole Camp, Battle of Carthage, Battle of Blackburn's Ford, First Battle of Bull Run, and Battle of Dry Wood Creek (Weaver). As you can imagine, all these Confederate wins took a direct shot at the Union’s confidence. They were just hanging on when the battle of Antietam came an...

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...ary and federal government to working toward freeing slaves in rebel states. This excluded the border states and confederate states controlled by the Union. They were exempt because they were not in rebellion against the U.S. The Border States were states that didn’t declare secession from the Union. These states also kept slavery even after the emancipation act was issued. The Border States consisted of Delaware, Kentucky, Missouri, and Maryland. The proclamation allowed blacks and slaves to serve in the United States Military. During the next 2 and a half years 180,000 of them fought in the Union army and 10,000 in the navy. They made a huge contribution to Union victory as well as their own freedom. The Emancipation Proclamation increased the intensity of the war greatly. From now on the war would be considered a new birth of freedom(Emancipation Proclamation).

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