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Importance of nature conservation
Explain the importance of environmental conservation
The real importance of environmental conservation
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Conservation is a technical activity towards historical buildings. It concerned physical action to preserve the fabric and material of the historical buildings. It is a procedure to avoid decay and the action is aim to extend the life of the buildings. Although the meaning easy to realize but in actuality conservation always been though as renovation. Conservation is known as a process of looking after or managing changes. It also includes maintenance and may according to circumstances consist of preservation, adaptation, reconstruction and restoration (Zalina, 2005).
According to International Council on Monuments and Site or ICOMOS (1987) conservation is a process which leads to the continuation of life of cultural property and for its utilization now and in the future. It is also to recall a sense of the past and to conserve, as much as possible the original condition or situation of obtainable fabric. In addition it is also referring to the support of the preservation of those historical building that constitutes the memory of mankind. In addition, according to (Zalina, 2005) conservation is a care providing for protection of the existing building from being destroyed or change. This can be applied to all types of cultural, built and natural environment which are significance, the object being to present to those who use and look at historic buildings with wonder the artistic and human view that such building possess. The basis of the conservation of historical building is established by legislation through listing and scheduling buildings, through normal inspections and documentation and through town planning and conservative procedures. Some of the conservation of the building, which consists generally of historic buildings...
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...n. In Malaysia, perform of building conservation is considered new. Laws used for historic building conservation are established throughout legislation whereby a national inventory of historic buildings includes lists and schedules of old buildings for defense. Under the Antiquities Act 1976 a historic building or monument aged at least 100 years old be able to be listed or gazette by the Government through the Museum Department to give defense and support for preservation and conservation (Kamal et al., 2008).Some of the historic buildings in Malaysia apply building materials which are easily existing locally such as timber, brick, plaster and stone. Example of historic buildings in Malaysia are government offices, institutional and commercials, mosque ,churches, palaces, clock towers, prisons, residential, schools, hotels, railway stations, forts and monuments.
They are used to preserve some rights of enjoyment or too keep a building or a particular group of buildings to be preserved and kept in a particular way for example no erected satellite dishes or fences around the front of the building.
In this project, we going to compare two historical building, the Roman Pantheon (c.AD 125) and the Macon Auditorium completed in 1925 (“Macon City Auditorium”). Although very recent in historical perspective, we did find fewer information about the latest building compare to the Roman Pantheon. In this project, we did find a striking resemblance between these two building, starting from the idea behind the project, the architectural concept and it evolution and finally how these respective building fit within the time frame of their creator.
During the Renaissance as private collectors of curiosities and eventually public collections of art were established, the demand for restoration increased and the conservation profession was introduced. Craftsmen used traditional materials to repair objects. Currently, scientific techniques such as radiography and UV examination and the development of synthetic materials have given the conservator better ways of studying and repairing traditional fine arts.
It is greatly significant due to its historical and social characteristics. Despite archaeologists not aware of the owner, builders, and the purpose of this villa, we have learned many important matters about this ancient site. Historically, we learned about the architecture of the villa, and the materials that were used and how it was designed. We also learned about the material culture, like ceramics, that was significantly used and its purposes for it. Finally, we learned about the society of the villa and activities people were involved in. These points correspond to life in the villa because we’re able to recognize the characteristics of the people who lived in the villa, the types of activities and entertainments they partook in, and the materials they used and what it was used for. This site supports the subject matter of the social stratification of a city, which we’ve learned about in this course. The Roman villa of Casale is located in the Piazza Armerina, and it follows the key characteristics of a city, namely its system of organization. This villa is part of a hierarchy, in which people are ranked above one another, based on their social status. This is evident in the mosaics, which show people engaging in activities that was participated by elite people, such as hunting big game and physical activities like sports. It is also evident in the ceramics, the people of high status had ceramics that was hade more decorations and detail, while the people of lower statuses had plain ceramics that didn’t any decorations or designs. According to the materials in this course, archaeology is the study of material remains, otherwise known as artifacts, which gives us an understanding into past human societies, and the Roman villa of Casale, an ancient archaeological site goes with that description. It is an ancient site that existed in the fourth century, had
To begin, the exploitation and dismemberment of ancient architecture is seen as an insult to the historic civilization, which is evident due to Hichens’ use of historical references in
At times it is difficult to fully comprehend whether a person or event deserves recognition. People and events equally are complex, and possess multiple different positive and negative attributes that altogether make them whole. Prior to memorializing an event and creating a monument, a group or agency should consider the full impact an individual or an event had on society and whether their or its most significant contributions are deserving of remembrance.
Items displayed in museums hold historical significance and are representative of society’s culture. Preserving valuable collections for education and enjoyment is a primary role of museums. While fulfilling this role, the architecture of the museum is also an important factor. Historical buildings are converted into museums and architects must consider the use of the space and the museum’s purpose during their initial design. Other museums are built with a clear purpose in mind. As museums are designed, many characteristics are determined. Display and storage spaces as well as visitor services impacts museum’s functionality. Based on the function of a museum, architectural requirements are different.
Construction can be very expensive due to the need for material, amount, and labor. The price becomes even more severe when considering the cost of preservation and upkeep. Weather and other forms of erosion eventually deteriorate monuments over a long period of time, requiring extensive reconstruction. This process requires more material and labor hours, steadily increasing the already monumental expense. These factors can be detrimental to an unprepared monument.
The paper tries to identify the techniques applied in postmodern architecture in the similarities to traditionalism that leads to the revision of old knowledge and revival of traditional forms through tangible or intangible activities. The
Harris, Donna Ann. New Solutions for House Museums: Ensuring the Long-term Preservation of America's Historic Houses. Lanham, MD: AltaMira, 2007. Print.
McCormick, P. (2007). Preserving Canada's cultural heritage: Library and Archives Canada. Feliciter, 53(5), 260-262. Retrieved from: http://ehis.ebscohost.com.proxy.ufv.ca:2048/eds/detail?vid=24&sid=334ec032-d383-4be8-b9e4-c81d19989439%40sessionmgr198&hid=105&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=aph&AN=27015194
So this museum was built by the local resident’s memory piece by the piece. Moreover, those materials contain the haptic feeling and the past time would be collected and preserved.
Typically, conservation involves the maintenance and care of an object to prevent future damage, while restoration on the other hand normally involves repair of damaged and/or decayed pieces of art and an effort to restore each piece to its original form and condition. In actuality, conservation and restoration go hand in hand by way of preservation, and are both critical in the study and appreciation of art for future generations, in spite of all the problems and criticism.
According to the Sinhala language,”Sanskruthika Urumayan” word reflects the translated form of the English word cultural heritage. The word “Sanskruthiya” means culture and “Urumayan” means both tangible and intangible remaining forms from the past to the present. Considering the legislation definition I have chosen to define cultural heritage according to laws of Sri Lanka, it is important to see the period of its origin. Sri Lanka, which named as Ceylon was colonized by British throne, from early of 1830s to 1945 February 4th Independence Day (citation). Therefore, the following legislation document of Sri Lanka was developed in 1940 under the colonial ruling before the independence and the word referred to cultural heritage is antiquities. According to the 1940 Antiquities Ordinance of Ceylon, it recognize any monuments that lying, being or found in the (Ceylon) Sri Lanka as the ancient monuments if they are dated before 1815. Also, it had defined a monument as,”temple, church, monument, other structure or erecti...
World Heritage Areas embody the diversity of the planet, and the achievements of its peoples. They are places of beauty and wonder; mystery and grandeur; memory and meaning. In short, they represent the best Earth has to offer. The pyramids of Egypt, the Great Wall of China and the Taj Mahal are some of the most outstanding examples of humanity’s cultural achievements. The Great Barrier Reef, the Galápagos Islands and Serengeti National Park are among the world’s greatest natural treasures. All of these places are on the World Heritage List.