Hamlet and Othello: Ophelia and Desdemona

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Ophelia and Desdemona play the role of the "innocent lady" in Shakespeare's Hamlet and Othello. The roles of these characters provide a sense of completeness, faithfulness, and obedience to the leading male figures. In both plays, these innocent ladies end up dying. These deaths are both due to a false rejection of love. Othello kills Desdemona because he believes her love is false, and Ophelia dies ultimately because she reads Hamlet's mask of madness as rejection. These deaths exemplify the pattern of harmony turning to chaos in both of these plays, and provide proof of the decay that is spreading to everyone in Venice and Denmark.

In Hamlet, Ophelia is unaware of the evil is spreading around her. She is an obedient woman, and is naive in that she takes what people say at face value, which makes her an innocent lady. "You should not have believed me, for virtue/ cannot so inculate our old stock but we shall relish of/ it. I loved you not." (III.ii. 117-119). Hamlet says these lines as a mask of his madness, but Ophelia does not understand his true motives and takes Hamlet's words very seriously to heart. The words that Hamlet says to Ophelia both confuse and hurt her greatly. Hamlet's lines are what eventually lead Ophelia to insanity, and Ophelia's insanity is what causes her death by drowning.

Ophelia's insanity is driven by the fact that she has basically been cut out of Hamlet's life. " Like sweet bells jangled, out of time and harsh,/ That unmatched form and feature of blown youth/ Blasted with ecstasy" (III.i. 158-160).Her role as an "innocent lady" is to complete the picture of faithfulness and obedience. Without Hamlet, it is difficult for Ophelia to fulfill her role. Ophelia is completely pushed over the edge whe...

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... the harmless unknowing people.

The pattern of moving from sanity to psychosis also parallels the decay of both the plays. Opehlia is introduced to the audience as a worthy lady who is normal for the Elizabethan era. Desdemona is also introduced in this light, along side her noble husband Othello. As the play moves from harmony to chaos, the sanity of both Opehlia and Othello diminishes. As both plays move closer toward complete discord, the minds of Othello and Ophelia grow madder and madder. The final outcome, is of course, the deaths of the innocent ladies, and for the plays the final outcome is utter destruction and misery of Denmark and Venice. The role of the "innocent lady" provides a symbol of sanity in addition to being a symbol for happiness and harmony. As the role fades away in both plays, the sanity and harmony parallels the pattern and also fades.

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