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China's one-child policy dbq essay answers
Influences of China's one child policy
China's one-child policy dbq essay answers
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E.) Gender Stratification/pg.288: males’ and females’ unequal access to property, power, and prestige. Gender Stratification is evident throughout the film about China’s one child policy. We see that there is a very unequal access to property, power, and prestige between men and women. In the Chinese society men are viewed as better than females and are the preferred parent of most couples in China. This is mainly due to the fact that men are traditionally the ones to stick around and work and support the aging parents in a form of “social security”. The women traditionally get married and move away and are not there to support the parents in the way that men are. This has caused the favoritism of the baby boy because the couples are looking …show more content…
This is the root of the cause of the gender stratification among males and females in China. Since women are viewed as unequal and baby girls are often unwanted by parents there is a sort of stigma that surrounds the Chinese woman in her society. They are not seen as equals to men and they are often socially unequal as well. The men have all the power and prestige in their society. Baby girls are often abandoned or killed so that they can have another child in the hopes that there is going to be a baby boy. We see this unequal access to power evident in the scene where the Chinese woman talks about how her husband threatened to send her away if she did not give him a baby boy. Gender stratification is a very large problem in China and has recently been decreased in level. New ideas about women’s right and worth have sprung up in China are spreading …show more content…
Who was the leader under which Chinas population exploded a. Confucius b. Jackie Chan c. Xi Jinping d. Mao Zedong D, because their population boomed before the one child policy in the 50s and 60s under Mao Zedong 2. Why do Chinese parents prefer boy children a. Boys are more likely to live b. Boys make more money c. Boys will take care of them d. Girls are harder to raise C, because the boy children are generally the ones to take care of the parents when they age, girls usually get married and move away 3. What is not a problem that the one child policy has created? a. Boys heavily outnumber girls b. They do not have enough workforce to replace the aging one c. The economy is having trouble d. Girls are often killed, abandoned, and aborted to get a boy C, because the one child policy has not yet shown effects on the economy 4. How are they trying to reverse the negative side effects of the one child policy? a. Classes on family planning b. Educating people that women are as equal as men c. Relaxation of the One Child Policies limitations d. All of the above D, because all of them are ways in which the Chinese people are doing today to try to reverse the bad effects of the One Child Policy. They do all of them to try to change things for the
The adoption process can take more than one year and cost a family up to $18,000. Couples wait anxiously for the government’s approval, then the government assigns them a baby. Couples are given nothing more than a picture of the baby. They don’t have the child’s medical information, who the parents are, etc. Finally, three days after the arrival in Beijing, the couples get to meet their baby for the first time. Under Chairman Mao in the ‘50s and ‘60s, China’s population exploded. By 1980, Mao’s successors limited families to having only one child. Sometimes, families were allowed to have two. This was the largest human population control effort in human history. China’s population is coming under control, but there are consequences no one intended. Couples feel that they must have a boy because boys often carry on the family name, provide work and they stay with their parents at old age. Possibly, over 100,000 baby girls are abandoned every year. Many of them will end up in an orphanage. Today, 1in 4 children adopted overseas come from China. The babies adopted by Americans are only a fraction of the millions of girls believed to be missing from China’s population. While the number of girls are being giving away, the number of boys are becoming way out of proportion. Today, boys greatly out number girls and its only getting worse. This relates to cultural relativism,
Imagine having to be told by the government that you were only allowed to have one child because of your ethnicity and then being forced to pay for an additional child if it happened. China fell under Communist control in 1949 with Mao Zedong leading the country. China had just gotten out of a bad war so Chairman Mao believed that the Chinese people should have as many babies as they could; he called this plan the Great Leap Forward. Soon, China was captured in a famine that killed nearly 30 million people, so Mao told the Chinese people to have smaller families. Mao Zedong created the One-Child Policy (OCP) to help prevent large families. It seemed a great idea at the time, but would soon lead to severe social issues, gender issues, and ironically, population issues.
Similarly, the relationship expectations in Chinese customs and traditions were strongly held onto. The daughters of the Chinese family were considered as a shame for the family. The sons of the family were given more honour than the daughters. In addition, some daughters were even discriminated. The only daughter in the family, Liang had to hear her grandmothers taunt: “If you want a place in this world [...] do not be born as a girl child” (Choy 27). The girls from the Chinese family were considered useless. They were always looked down upon in the family; they felt as if the girls cannot provide a family with wealth, this attitude would really affect the parents from Chinese family preferred boys as they thought; boys could work and provide the family income. Due to Chinese culture preference to having boys, girls often did not have the right to live. In the Chinese ethnicity, the family always obeyed the elder’s decision. When the family was trying to adapt to the new country and they were trying to learn th...
China’s population growth began to increase during the Ming Dynasty, and increased dramatically throughout Qing. The population grew around 65million in the late 14th century to more than 400 million in 1949 (Spengler 1962: 112). Since the People Republic of China was founded, Mao had seen the population growth as favorable to industrialization, and he believed that population growth empowered the country (Potts 2006). In the 1950s, the government began to realize that the food supply would soon become insufficient for the rapidly growing population, and stopped encouraging people to have more children through propaganda posters. In the beginning of the 1970s, the government launched the “Later, Longer, Fewer” campaign. It encourage couples to marry at a later age, have 4-8 years break from the first child’s birth before having the second child, and couples were encouraged to have only 2 children (Greenhalgh 2008: 49). In 1979, the one-child policy was implemented to further control the population growth.
Gender consists of the behaviors, and attitudes in which a group considers proper for each sex. Within China, the male children grow up to take over the land, or home and take care of their parents. They also are the ones that bring in the family, and carry on the family’s last name. When the Chinese government introduced the one-child policy, this made most men, want and desire to have male children. Then started the men throwing out Chinese children and the women to begin to leave the female children or abort them because a daughter was not acceptable. This shows that the males held the dominant position within Chinese society because of the fact they inherit everything, and are to take care of the parents when they become elderly. Also, in Chinese culture the women are more submissive, and throughout history were always the one that was sold, had arranged marriages and other more seen as someone’s property other than someone’s daughter. But because of the stigma against female children, they have predicted that in 2020 that around thirty million adult males to be unmarried. Some say that women are being held more precious and valuable, but as shown in the documentary, many women are being kidnapped and sold to men without wives. This leads to violence, and these women constantly living in a fearful and abusive environment. In the documentary, they also showed us a man that works to find these missing, or kidnapped women. Another person that spoke to us was a woman that he rescued, she was barely rescued because the whole village tried to fight off the police and detective. This resulted in her having to leave her son with the man. This shows us that within Chinese culture men just believe the female gender is meant to be submissive, and have no
China developed into a patriarchy society, on page 445 patriarchy is defined as a group in which men-as-a-group dominates women-as-a-group; authority is vested in males. China has over four thousand years of culture and history, being one of the oldest societies in the world. With the population of China growing out of control, China took drastic measures to get a control on the amount of people being born in China. With their being around four billion people living in the world, one in five of the total population resides in China. Food and medicine became scarce and something had to be done. Laws were put into effect that families could only have one child, and if the laws were broken families would face large fines. This became the largest population effort in history, and could be the cause of devastation on China in the near future. Instantly males became the preferred gender over females, and families would take drastic measures if they had a female first. But why is male preferred over female? Because males carry on the family name and males work to help pay bills and never leave, but instead stay to support the family. Females would be given away, sold, abandoned, or even worse, killed, to prevent being fined for having two children. This is the reason why majority of adoptions from China are baby girls. Every baby girls has a story, whether abandoned in a park, or left in the market, each has a tragic start to life. And with only 100,000 baby girls a year being tracked, what is happening to the rest of the babies? Are they being sold, given away? Maybe sweat shops, or human trafficking is the answer. None of the babies have social workers, so their stories are questionable. It could b...
By 1980, although the birthrate in China has fallen to below 3 children per family, it was believed by a new regime of Chinese leaders which included Deng Xiao Ping, that forced and restricted population growth would lead to greater economic prosperity. This coercive policy influenced the family of the Chinese citize...
Walstedt, Joyce Jennings. “Reform of Women's Roles and Family Structures in the Recent History of China.” Journal of Marriage and Family, vol. 40, no. 2, 1978, pp. 379–392.,
Formed in 1949, The People’s Republic of China had a population that was 550 million. In the early 1950s the philosophy of the Chinese government was that ‘a large population gives a strong nation’. The government wanted many children to be born and that particular government was under the leadership of Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong was a Han Chinese revolutionary, a political theorist and a well-known communist leader. He led the People's Republic of China (PRC) from 1949 till the very end of his life in 1976, before the introduction of the one-child policy. This man was the founder of Maoism and under his leadership, many citizens of China had lost their lives due to famines, a result of a Five-Year Plan known as the Great Leap Forward. By the year 1970, there were 250 million additional people living in the country. Mao Zedong let people have as many babies as they want because he said, “Of all things in the world, people are the most precious”. With this quote, he managed to encourage the people of China to have big families thus increasing the population of...
Frog is a novel that explores the most culturally taboo subjects. From late term abortion to the brutality of family planning, Mo Yan exposes China’s history with ruthless honesty and complete love. This essay will analyze the way women are valued within this novel and the quotation “When all is said and done a woman is born to have children” (205). This essay will focus on the argument that women are perceived as less than human, based on the depiction of paid surrogate mothers, the value of male babies over female ones, the shame of being an infertile women, and the overall language used.
However, the wish of having multiple children, especially boys, was challenged by the strict One Child policy in 1979. The One Child policy, also known as Family Planning policy, was implemented across the country as one of fundamental national policies under the administration of Population and Family Planning Commission. Based on the purpose of lowering fertility rates to ease social pressure and improve living standard, a married couple is only allowed to have one child with some exceptions made for some ethnic minorities and rural families. The majority of citizens are classified by ethnics and occupations to fit the specific regulations of compensations and punishments to prevent them from having a second child (Li, J., & Cooney, R, S. 1993).
Nevertheless, Peng’s father was not on cloud nine, Peng’s mother was not in seventh heaven, and no one in the family was jumping for joy. Rather, everyone was disappointed and dispirited, because the newborn infant was a girl. In Chinese age-old tradition, girls are deemed less valuable than boys. So-Ha’s family regarded boys as exquisite pearls, but girls were inferior, not even worth mentioning. Elders in the family criticised Peng for bringing the baby girl to the world, commenting, ‘It is more preferable to bear a barbequed pig than a daughter!’
Fong, V. L. (2004). Only hope: Coming of age under China’s one-child policy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Directly prior to either of those factors entering the scene, the gender ratio was 1.06/1, an entirely normal number (Gu, Roy 3rd para.). By 1986, when the one child policy had been in place for seven years, and ultrasound available for about six, the gender ratio was 1.109/1(Hull 69). The one child policy was implanted as a method of population control. At the time, China was country with a population that was quickly increasing, and the government was concerned that the population would overwhelm available resources. Consequently, they implanted the one child policy, which, except for a few exceptions, limited couples to one child. More recently, as the negative impacts of this policy have become apparent, the policy has been relaxed and more exceptions allowed. In rural areas where the amount of people is less dense, couples can have more than one child. There are many articles explaining the purpose and results of the policy, one of which was, “The One Child Family Policy” by W. Zhu. In it, Zhu stated that a recent change was if two only children get married, they can have two children, one to replace the mother, and one to replace the father (463,464). China has always preferred males over females, but the one child policy really exacerbated the problem. There is also a significant amount of information regarding gender preference after the policy was in practice, and one such exam is an article titled, “The Consequences of Son Preference and Sex-Selective Abortion in China and Other Asian Countries” by Therese Hesketh, which greatly helped clarify the background information. In it she says that once parents were limited to only one child, they take much greater pains to get a boy, and used every means available to either prevent getting a girl, terminating a
Mentioned before women who were pregnant were forced to have an abortion. If a woman defied the one Child policy, she and the child would be negatively affected. In China, there is a tradition to have a male child instead of a female because males are considered to be stronger and are also preferred by the people of China. In this case, larger number of female babies have ended up homeless, on the street, or in orphanages, while more males babies were kept by their families (“Case Study: China”). As well if a woman did have a second child, most child went into hiding from being confiscated by the authorities (“How China’s One Child Policy Led to Forced Abortions”). Children were living in hiding, preventing them from ever being able to live a full and prosperous life. Imagine that? Imagine you never got the chance to go play outside freely or travel because if your were caught, you would be ripped away from your family because you are an illegal second child living in China. The one child policy did not just affect the woman having the children, it also affected innocent children who didn’t deserve the effect of the one child