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Racism and literature
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Growth and Maturation in To Kill A Mockingbird The Pulitzer award-winning, To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee's bestseller demonstrates growth and maturation during a time where racism was practised. Maycomb County, the setting of the novel, takes place in a sleepy district in southern Alabama. The novel is narrated through the perspective of Scout and Jem Finch as they are growing up in Maycomb County. These two characters learn very important life lessons that aid them along with their gradual maturation. Consequently, Harper Lee includes the theme of growth and maturation into the novel through the development of Jem and Scout. Throughout the novel, Scout learns important life lessons that help her grow and become more mature. An essential …show more content…
Moreover, she tries to talk to Mr. Cunningham about something that is significant to him when a group of people tries to attack her father. She tried to see the world from other people's eyes and understand their side of the story as it leads to better relationships with people. Moreover, her innocent, affable and positive attitude contributes to the reason why the mob decides to leave Atticus alone. Scout also shows maturity when she sympathizes with Mayella Ewell during Tom Robinson's trial. Eventhough, Mayella Ewell has caused not only her but also her family and Tom Robinson a lot of agony, Scout still was able to walk in Mayella’s shoes when she hears about Mayella’s life. When Scout says “as Tom Robinson gave his testimony, it came to me that Mayella Ewell must have been the loneliest person in the world. She was even lonelier than Boo Radley, who had not been out of the house in twenty-five years.” (256), she demonstrates understanding about the circumstances and the hardships confirms that she is maturing. She is able to acknowledge another person’s situation which proves that she is beginning to learn empathy. Furthermore, by explaining that “Atticus was right . …..you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around them.” (374), Scout confirms that she has …show more content…
Moreover, Scout explains that Jem has “never declined a dare” (16). Ironically, stupidity and immaturity is demonstrated through the ‘brave’ acts of Jem as he does not consider his safety or the effects or impacts that the dare may result it. But after his brief encounter with Ms.Henry Dubose, he learned the real meaning of courage. His father, Atticus, wanted Jem “to see what real courage is , instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand . It’s when you know you’re licked before you begin , but you begin anyways and see it through no matter what.”(149). Jem demonstrates bravery when he tries to protect his sister from the unknown attacker [Bob Ewell]. Even though Bob was older,larger and stronger, Jem tries his best to protect his sister and during the fight Jem gets his arm broken. Another situation where Jem shows courage and maturity is when Dill shows up under Scout’s bed in a time where he is not allowed to leave his house. Although, Jem is Dill’s friend, he believes that he should “let your mother know where you are.”(187). He demonstrates maturity and courage as he was able to evaluate the situation and do what an adult would have done, even when he knows that he has put his friendship with Dill as risk. As a result of what was happening around him, Jem begins to realize the inequality of Maycomb. As Atticus says:
The way and rate that people mature at can be directly attributed to the values and beliefs of the society that surrounds an individual. It is undeniable that society’s perspective on many controversial issues will generally be adopted by the younger generations in a given society. Moreover, the exposure to significant events, coupled with the major influence of family members, can have an enormous impact on how an individual matures. Additionally, family members greatly help each other develop into moral adults by instilling in each other values that will ultimately determine an individual’s character. In Harper Lee’s timeless classic, To Kill a Mockingbird, the constant reiteration of Atticus Finch’s values, in conjunction with the exposure to significant events, assist in Jem and Scout’s maturation into virtuous adolescents.
In Harper Lee's "To Kill A Mockingbird" shows and teaches many lessons throughout the passage. Some characters that learn lessons in this passage are Scout, Jem, and Dill. Scout and Jems father Atticus, is taking a case that affects their lives in so many ways. They all learn new things throughout the story and it impacts their lives greatly. There are lots of things including the trial mostly that change the perspective of the world they live in. The kids are living in the Great Depression and it shows just how bad things really where. Scout, Jem, and Dill have experiences that force them to mature and gain new insight.
Jem’s perception of bravery has changed throughout the course of the book. His maturity is a result of Atticus’s actions around him. At the beginning of the book, Jem is dared by his neighbour Dill to touch the door of the Radley’s; the Radley house symbolizes fear in the minds of the children. Jem does so thinking the act is courageous while Scout remarks, “In all his life, Jem had never declined a dare.” This shows that like most children, Jem is often more idealistic than realistic. His reactions are instinctive and often unplanned and reckless.
Childhood is a continuous time of learning, and of seeing mistakes and using them to change your perspectives. In the book To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates how two children learn from people and their actions to respect everyone no matter what they might look like on the outside. To Kill A Mockingbird tells a story about two young kids named Scout and her older brother Jem Finch growing up in their small, racist town of Maycomb, Alabama. As the years go by they learn how their town and a lot of the people in it aren’t as perfect as they may have seemed before. When Jem and Scout’s father Atticus defends a black man in court, the town’s imperfections begin to show. A sour, little man named Bob Ewell even tries to kill Jem and Scout all because of the help Atticus gave to the black man named Tom Robinson. Throughout the novel, Harper Lee illustrates the central theme that it is wrong to judge someone by their appearance on the outside, or belittle someone because they are different.
Scout is a young girl growing up in the south, she is intelligent, thoughtful, and good natured. Her identity is somewhat uncommon during the time she lives in. She is characterized as a tomboy, who doesn’t always act “lady like” or proper by southern standards. Scout most likely became the type of person she is by the care of her father, Atticus. He shapes her mind, while trying to protect her from a dangerous world and preserving her childhood.
A five year old is the epitome of innocence and naiveté. But as time progresses, this fragility is lost and children must learn gradually cope with the outside world and mature via gaining new experiences that grant them wisdom and knowledge. Three characters, Jem, Scout, and Dill in the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee living during the Depression-era in Maycomb County, deal with the harsh reality of Maycomb’s racism and prejudice while maturing through gaining knowledge, experience, and courage. The kids grow up learning many lessons from Atticus or from their own experiences. In her depiction of Jem, Scout, and Dill, Lee reveals their maturation from being the children they are to having a thorough understanding of their society and the people within it.
In conclusion, Scout is a renowned character in the book of To Kill a Mockingbird for her characteristics. She the perfect narrator due to her innocence, which guides the reader to understand more through Scouts own experiences. She could also be classified as a rebel due to her unwillingness to dress and act like a lady, which was expected of her in those times. Lastly, she is vastly curious about life and the trial, which leads to her maturity and experience. All of these attributes build onto the momentum of this realistic character, Harper Lee’s greatest achievement.
Scout learns to accept people as they truly are instead of what she thought they were and starts to see Maycomb in a different light as a result of coming in contact with racial prejudice, seeing the world from Boo Radley’s perspective, and losing her early childhood perception of Maycomb. These experiences help her grow out of her ignorance and develop an adult-like view on the problems facing her. She takes initiative to look at how Boo Radley must have felt over the past years and ask Atticus what it really meant to be called a ‘nigger lover’. These events show Scout trying to see things for what they really are, instead of what they seem to be.
Jem struggles to understand real courage to know how to demonstrate real courage. When Dill, a neighborhood kid, is playing with Jem, Dill dares Jem to do something dangerous. He dares him to touch the Radley house. Jem struggles with this decision but in the end, he breaks and follows through with the dare. Scout says, “In all his life Jem had never declined a dare” (16). In other words, if Jem is dared to do something he was known to do it. These childish dares formed Jem’s idea of courage. Jem thinks that real courage is accepting a dare and having an image of being brave and courageous in the sight of others. This is not real courage. Real courage is the ability to know what is right and what is wrong and to act on what you know to be true. Real courage is when you treat others as if they are your neighbor even if they are your enemy. Real courage is the ability to stand up for something you love even in the face of danger. Real courage is
To Kill a Mockingbird is not merely a book about the world as it was in the south, during the Great Depression. It is a story about life, and the people living, and what it meant to all of them to be alive. Though it is told through the eyes of a child, you see the characters who are still children begin to mature throughout the story in ways that they may have never really thought possible. “Dill’s eyes flickered at Jem, and Jem looked at the floor” (159). When Dill popped out from under the bed, much to Scout and Jem’s surprise, Jem had a choice to make. On the one hand, Dill was his friend and obviously there was a reason he had been hiding under the bed, and if he were to expose
To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee depicts a typical town in the South. The story’s setting located in Maycomb, Alabama interests the modern day reader. This unique little city develops some of the most pleasant qualities. While every populated area has its own distinct characteristics, Maycomb’s clear trait is its friendliness. The people there show their openness in several way. Southern hospitality presented in this book happen when Jem asked Walter Cunningham over for lunch on the first day of school, when Mr. Arthur gave the Finch kids presents, and when Miss Maudie made cakes for Jem, Dill, and Scout after the Tom Robison case.
In the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the character of Jem Finch has proved himself to be very courageous. Jem’s courageousness has been obvious since the beginning of the novel. This is especially evident on page 16, when Jem completes his Dill’s dare to touch the Radley house. “Jem threw open the gate and sped to the side of the house, slapped it with his palm and ran back past us, not waiting to see if his foray was successful.” This tells the reader right from the get-go that Jem is brave, and pushes himself out of his comfort zone. Scout also says on page 14, “In all his life, Jem had never declined a dare.” This tells the reader that Jem has had this courage in him for as long as Scout can remember. Jem has made his courage evident to the reader from very early on, but the reader will still come to
When Scout goes to the courtroom to hear Atticus speak and fight for Tom’s freedom, she realizes that Atticus is trying his hardest to defend an innocent man. Finally, Scout grows through her interest in school by learning about Hitler and the horrible historical events that have happened in the world. Her maturity is expressed by what she has learned about the world around her and can apply those things to her everyday life. Moreover, Scout has matured greatly in the novel and she has learned many lessons about life, family, and womanhood.
Jem's definition of bravery changes as he grows up; he gains insight and experience of the world around him. At the beginning of the story, Jem only thought of bravery as touching the side of the Radley house, only because "in all his life, [he] had never declined a dare. (pg 13)" However, as the story continues, Jem learns about courage from several events. Upon hearing about a trial where a black person's been prosecuted, Atticus decides, as a lawyer, to defend that person. Atticus chose to defend Tom Robinson, an African American, because it's the right thing to do, and no one else wanted to ,or had the bravery to. "Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win, (pg 76)" he said to Scout and Jem when Scout asked. Atticus was courageous for doing something just, even though it's not encouraged. Jem also learns a different kind of courage after learning about Mrs. Dubose's fight with a morphine addiction. Jem and Scout disliked Mrs. Dubose because she was quite a mean person. Later, they were glad they didn't have to read to her anymore. Atticus told Jem that Mrs. Dubose simply had her own views on things, and that her fits were from her addiction. Atticus made Jem read to her and explained, "I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand It's when you know you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway According to [Mrs. Dubose's] views, she died beholden to nothing and nobody. She was the bravest person I ever knew. (pg 112)" This is similar to Atticus's choice to defend Tom.
During the Great Depression, the South of the United States was unfair to its citizens. Those who were treated unfairly or fairly was based on their skin colour, gender, or economic standpoint. Harper Lee displays what was like to live in the South in her novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Like children in reality, children in To Kill a Mockingbird have to learn what society was in order to survive. In order to reach maturity, children must learn difficult truths about the world around them, thus losing their innocence. First, Jem realizes that not all people are treated fairly. Second, Scout sees situations through other characters’ perspectives. Finally, Dill understands the unfairness of society.