Osteoporosis is the loss of bone mass that results in the bones thinning. The thinning of the bones causes them to be very weak, fragile and they are susceptible to fractures and breaks easily. Osteoporosis mostly affects the skeletal system because it’s made up of bones, but it impacts other systems in the body indirectly. Osteoporosis can result if the body does not produce enough bone cell through Ossification or if the body losses or destroys a lot of bone cells. This means when suffering from Osteoporosis, there is the presence of fully formed and Calcified Osteons, but there is a deficiency which creates empty space in the bone tissue making it brittle.
Osteoporosis existed even before research or nay discoveries were made. Evidence has
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It was coined by French pathologist Jean G. C. F. M. Lobstein in the 1820s in the context of osteitis (inflammation of the bone). It was derived from the Greek osteon(bone), to which he added poros (little hole). Thus, osteoporosis meant “porous bone,” a condition that Lobstein had observed in patients.” After more research was done on how bones are formed and how the skeletal system works, it laid the foundation to understand Osteoporosis better and to develop treatment.
Osteoporosis affects the skeletal which is made up of bones, tendons, ligaments, and cartilage. Tendons attach bones to muscles while ligaments attach bones to bones and cartilage which is a connective tissue mostly forms joints between two bones, acts as a shock absorber and areas that requires flexibility. The Skeletal system is divided into two parts namely the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton is made up of the bones of the skull, the vertebrae, ribs, and the sternum whereas the appendicular skeleton is made up of the bones of the upper extremities and lower
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The skeletal system also maintains the structure of the body and is the frame work of its shape. According to Elaine N. Marieb & Katja Hoehn, (2016), “The axial skeleton supports and protects, while the appendicular skeleton allows mobility.”
Osteoporosis affects the functioning of the skeletal system creating many complications. It causes the bones to be weak and hence they can break easily making functions such as movements hard and very risky. According to Havard Health Publishing, (2012), “Individuals with osteoporosis are at higher risk for breaking bones. The most common osteoporosis-related fractures occur in the wrist, hip, and spine. Hip fractures can be difficult to heal. This can lead to complications and other health problems, and often contribute to premature death.”
Osteoporosis also increases a risk of deformities such as hump backs and rickets due to bones bending because they cannot support. It can also result in the vertebrae collapsing and this will cause back pain and reduced height. The vertebral column can also bend sideways creating an unsteady posture and hindering
Osteoporosis comes from the latin word meaning “porous bone”. If you were to look closely at a bone you could see there are these small spaces on the bone which is good, now if you look at someone who suffers from osteoporosis you will see these spaces are much larger. As these spaces become larger it takes away from the strength and integrity of the bone making it grow weak and thin. Osteoporosis is most common in women over the age of 50 and gives them a higher risk of fractures and or breaks especially common in the hips. While we know osteoporosis comes from a number of things it can be broken down to age, the hormonal changes most commonly seen in menopause and a lower intake of Vitamin D and Calcium. Age is the unpreventable factor that doctors or you cannot change. Hormonal changes can be fixed with supplements or hormone therapy along with ones intake of Vitamin D and Calcium. Hormone therapy, estrogen alone or the combination of estrogen and progestin have been proven to prevent and aide in the treatment of osteoporosis in
Dear Aunt Sally, as woman reach menopause, the estrogen in their body rapidly declines. Our bones are constantly remolding themselves all through life. As estrogen is a necessary hormone in bone development, the onset of menopause and subsequent loss of estrogen can be catastrophic for our skeletal system. The bone loss starts off as Osteopenia.
When new bone is not being readily produced or the body is reabsorbing too much old bone causes osteoporosis. During this time bone remodeling is not occurring when the bone becomes damaged. Lack of bone remodeling causes the bone to continue to breakdown. This breakdown may cause stress and fractures.
There are many different diseases that can affect our skeletal system and Osteoporosis is one of them. Osteoporosis lessens bone strength and bone density (amount of bone mineral in bone tissue), which will lead to fragile bones. It mainly affect the hips, ribs, spine, and wrists. Male or female, at any age, can get this but it is mostly occurs in older women (Team, 2016). Osteoporosis is very common, there are more than 3 million cases a year. There are many causes/risk factors, symptoms, and some treatment cases. About 54 million Americans have Osteoporosis and low bone mass (Foundation, 2016).
10. What parts of the skeleton are most vulnerable to the ravages of osteoporosis? Since the elderly are at risk of getting osteoporosis especially in older women. The most common are areas of the body to get this disease would be the spine, ribs, wrist, hip and in the arm. Which in this case was the reason Margaret obtained her hip fracture.
The system of the body that consists of bones, connective tissues, and cartilage is known as the skeletal system. Some major functions of this system are as follows:
Osteoporosis is a condition, which advances with age, resulting in fragile, weak bones due to a decrease in bone mass. Externally osteoporotic bone is shaped like normal bone, however it’s internal appearance differs. Internally the bone becomes porous due to a loss in essential minerals, including phosphate and calcium. The minerals are loss more quickly than they can be replaced and in turn cause the bones to become less dense and weak. The bones become prone to fracture, due to their weakness. Therefore the awareness of the disease tends to occur after a fracture has been sustained. The bones most commonly affected are the ribs, wrist, pelvis and the vertebrae.
Osteoporosis is a condition, in which bones are weak from deterioration, loss of bone mass, and quality bone strength. Osteoporosis usually triggers postmenopausal women (women who have not had their period for a whole year), or older men and women. Some risks both older men and women endure when experiencing osteoporosis are decreased calcium and bone fractures. These symptoms or effects can all be caused by weight loss, smoking, age, ethnicity, genetics, medications, bone structure, and certain diseases that can later on contribute to osteoporosis, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoporosis may be prevented by going to drug therapy to stop alcoholism and smoking, a sufficient amount of calcium intake, and exercising such as jogging, walking, and aerobics.
The three functions of the skeletal system are to support, to allow movement, and to protect. The skeleton is the framework of the body and also cradles its soft organs, with it the body would be just a jelly mass it wouldn’t have no definite shape and would just collapse. It supports the softer tissues and provides points of attachment for more skeletal muscles to hold all of the parts of the body upright. For example, the bones of the legs as pillars to support the body trunk we stand up. It also supports the body against the pull of gravity. The skeletal allows movement. The skeletal muscle attached to the bones by tendons and uses the bones as a simple mechanical lever system to move the body and its parts. All together with the muscles
Osteoporosis weakens mostly bones with a large percentage of spongy bone. The parts of the skeleton which are most vulnerable to osteoporosis are:
There are five functions of the skeletal system. The five functions of the skeletal system are; provides shape and support, enable movement, protects organs, produces blood cells, and stores minerals. Without bones we would be very flat. We wouldn’t be able to stand or hold anything. We would just be muscle and skin. We would look like deflated balloons. Bones allow us to move. Joint allow bones to move. If we didn’t have joints and our body was one very long connected bone, then we would be very stiff. We would have to keep all of our body parts very straight. You wouldn’t be able to bend your elbow or your knee. It would be very hard to live without joints connecting bones. Bones also protect many vital organs. So, if you were to fall on your chest where your lungs are without bones, then your lungs would get damaged easily. With bones, the bone would take much of the impact so the organs wouldn’t get damaged. Bones produce blood cells in the marrow of the bone. Also, bones store minerals. Most bones store minerals and other materials that the body needs.
Women are at a higher threat of developing osteoporosis when their ovaries discontinue producing estrogen. This is due to the fact that estrogen supports maintaining proper calcium levels in bones. “A collapse of bony vertebrae of the spinal column results in loss of height and stooped posture. Hip fractures are a common occurrence.”
The skeletal system is composed of two hundred and six bones in the human body. Functions such as the tendons, cartilage, and ligaments connect the bones and tissues together. Bone tissues make up about 18% of the weight of the human body. There are two types of tissue inside the bones. They consist of; compact bone and spongy bone. First, compact bone depicts the main shaft of long bones in the human body such as the arms and legs. Its tissue is dense and hard and it also makes up the outer layer of most bones in our body. Meanwhile, spongy bone tissue is made up of smaller plates occupied with red bone marrow. Mostly, it is found at the ends of long bones such as the head of the femur.
Osteoporosis is a disease in which the bones become so weak and brittle that even a cough can cause enough stress on the bone that it will cause the bone to facture. The most commonly broken bones are the hip, wrist, and the spine. Although it affects men and women of all races, post-menopausal Caucasian and Asian women are more commonly affected than those of other ethnicities and sexes. In fact, thirty percent of all post-menopausal women in the US and Europe will be diagnosed with Osteoporosis and at least 40 percent of those will suffer from a fracture in their lifetime.
The Skeletal System, also known as the Skeleton make up a framework that support the body and protect the organs. The Skeleton consists of the bones and joints of the body. In the human body there is 300 bones at birth, these then fuse together to make 206 bones in a fully grown adult. The Skeleton is made up of two divisions: The axial and appendicular Skeleton.