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Great fire of 1871 chicago essay
Great fire of 1871 chicago essay
Chicago Fire of 1871 American history
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The Chicago Fire of 1871 In the 19th century, the population in Chicago was quickly rising to great numbers. In 1850, population reached a great 30,000. Areas in all parts of Chicago started to become extremely over crowded especially downtown. At this point, all structures were built out of wood including buildings, streets, and even sidewalks (“Chicago Fire of 1871”). About one hundred days before the great fire occurred, not even an inch of rain had fallen throughout the city, and heavy, strong winds were blowing through Southwest. Fires were a very common obstacle at the time, but nothing was even close to the fire of 1871. On October 8th, firemen received a call from the neighbor of Catherine O’Leary. Neighbors reported seeing a number of flames appearing from the cow barn. Firemen instantly spotted the fire but miscalculated how big it really was. This event became historically known as the Chicago Fire of 1871 (“People 7 Events”). The three effects of the Chicago Fire of 1871 were the financial and political
Not only did the people struggle, but so did the areas surrounding them. Everything was in horrific shape. Charities were created to help support families who had lost everything, and also to help raise money for reconstruction. A Relief Committee was set up to assist people. The committee was given a task to organize and distribute food, supplies, and money to all those in distress. Contributions for almost everything came in from around the world totaling up to almost $5,000,000. The political economy made sure that even though the main focus was on reconstruction, that men were continuing to receive fair retirement. They were also determined to keep the doors open and full of opportunities for future young men. “On one side we see men of some years disheartened and retired from productive exertion. On the other, we see places opened for younger men” (“Political Economy of the
The Big Burn: Teddy Roosevelt and the Fire That Saved America is about Teddy Roosevelt’s attempt to save the beautiful scenery of the West. Roosevelt used his presidency as a springboard to campaign his want of protection for our woodlands, while doing this he created the Forest Service from this battle. In this book Timothy Egan explores the Northern Rockies to analyze the worst wildfire in United States history. This disaster is known as the “Big Burn,” the 1910 fire quickly engulfed three million acres of land in Idaho, Montana and Washington, completely burned frontier towns and left a smoke cloud so thick that it hovered over multiple cities even after the flames had been extinguished.
'Is it true that long ago firemen put fires out instead of going to start them?’ ‘No. Houses. have always been fireproof, take my word for it.’ ‘Strange. I heard once that a long time ago houses used to burn by accident and they needed firemen to stop the flames.’ He laughed.
the Great Depression did not have adequate food, shelter, or medical care” (2). So, the AAA
Before the fire broke out on Sunday night, October 8, 1871 there had been a large drought causing everything to be dry and extremely flammable. Many fires had been breaking out in Chicago. Records show that in 1870 the fire fighters went to nearly 600 fires. On Saturday night there had been a large fire that destroyed about four blocks and lasted for 16 hours. Another reason why everything in Chicago was so flammable was because almost the entire city was made out of wood. It was a lot worse in the middle class and poor sections of the town (19). Just about every house was made out of wood. Even buildings that claimed to be fire proof had wood roofs covered with tar. The richer part of town had stone and brick homes, but wooden interiors, wooden stables, and wooden storage buildings (Cromie, 81). Chicago was built on marshland and every time it rained the city flooded, so to help this problem the roads were made out of wood and elevated above the waterline. The day the fire started there were over 55 miles of pine-block street and 600 miles of wooden sidewalks. “Chicago in 1871 was a city ready to burn,” according to Jim Murphy, author of The Great Fire (Murphy, 18).
There are many contributing factors to Detroit’s fire epidemic, combinations of arson, poor fire prevention and education, and so on. “An arson epidemic, the closure of fire stations and failing hydrants have taken a heavy toll on Detroit’s neighborhoods. Between 2013 and 2015, fires broke out in more than 10,000 houses, apartments, businesses, churches, schools and other buildings in
To begin with, during the year of 1870 and 1871 Chicago was facing extreme drought. During that time period the city of Chicago was built mostly from wood, making everything extremely flammable. Richard Bales author of “The Great Chicago Fire” states in an online article, “October 8, 1871, just after nine o'clock, a fire broke out in the barn behind the home of Patrick and Catherine O'Leary at 13 DeKoven Street. How the fire started is still unknown today, but an O'Leary cow often gets the credit.” Although we are not certain what and how the fire started, we know that it quickly spread. Legends say that the O’Leary’s cow knocked over one of the fire lamps therefore starting this massive fire. You might be asking yourself, how is it possible for a small fire to spread so quickly? “Hot air rose from the flames and mixed with the cool air above it, creating convection whirls. Witnesses called them "fire devils." A fire devil could pick up a burning piece of wood and send it flying. New fires started where the flaming objects landed. (McHugh)” Firefighters were exhausted from fighting a large fire the night before; and were sent to the wrong neighborhood at first. After finally arrivin...
fires in the first week of October, on Saturday night, October 7, a blaze broke
Why was mrs. O’Leary in the barn at night, how did pegleg Sullivan Run 200 feet, these are just a couple of the flaws that determines how the Chicago fire started. Have you ever considered that maybe something else caused the Chicago fire, in these paragraphs you will learn that natural causes caused the great Chicago fire of 1871. Imagine hot ashes from a previous house, now a pile of debris. But then a strong gust of wind blows the hot ashes up into the air, but falls back down to the hard wooden sidewalks. Infusing with the dust from the drought making making it scratchy, then another gust of wind comes and the hot ashes scrape against a building which sparked the fire.
Beila’s comet was split into two in 1846 and the remnants fell to Earth as meteor showers. The night the fire ignited, people in the village heard a terrible roar, almost like a tornado. Even though the people in the town had seen plenty of wildfires, they never had seen one like The Great Chicago Fire: “A whirlwind of flame in great clouds from above the tops of the trees” (“Chicago Fire” 2). Gaseous balls of fire hit the Earth descending from the sky. Soon after, the village was instantly in big flames. The townspeople inferred that this fire was coming from space from everything dropping out of the sky. The fire spread extremely fast and did tremendous damage to the city of Chicago. The same year as The Great Chicago Fire, fires also started in Wisconsin and Michigan due to natural causes. Before The Great Chicago fire there were several smaller fires in Chicago, also started from natural causes (Latson 1). All of these smaller fires’ factors were similar the those of The Great Chicago Fire. Most fires that start in a house or out in a field are easy to catch and extinguish before they spread to where they can’t be tamed. Beila’s comet was untamable and burnt everything South of the Chicago River (Gunn 1). The flames of the fire had an unusual character and did extraordinary damage that no one had seen before. Buildings that were constructed with building-stone, which were considered fire-proof, were completely melted. As Sheahan and Upton say, “The huge stone and
Jim Murphy’s novel The Great Fire and Lorraine Hansberry’s play Raisin in the sun became grateful and optimistic during the hardships and disasters of the city of Chicago.They went through the disaster of a lost 6,500 dollars in Raisin in the Sun but in The Great Fire the dilemma was that a fire spread and the effects it had on Chicago was tragic but helpful.Chicago is a city that can overcome great hardships and adversity such as a Great fire.
The Great Fire of London, as documented by Samuel Pepys and other writers, began on the early morning of Sunday, September 2nd 1666 when a fire erupted at Pudding Lane in Thomas Farriner’s bakery (Dailey and Tomedi 43). Farriner, who was the king’s baker, went to fetch a candle some time close to midnight. While going to get the candle, Farriner observed that his oven was not lit and that there were no embers. However, two hours later Farriner and his family awoke feeling “almost choked with smoked” (Shields 80). Farriner quickly dashed over to the top of the stairs and found flames making their way up from the shop below. According to Farriner, the fire was not in the proximity of his over nor the pile of wood close to his house (Shields 81). However this and the actual cause of the fire in the house are debatable due to Farriner possibly attempting to remove any blame placed on him from the fire by lying in his testimony of the in...
In his painting, View of the Great Fire of Pittsburgh, artist William C. Wall depicts the despair and opportunities the fire caused. The painting itself is a direct reference to the fire that occurred in Pittsburgh,on April 10, 1845, that destroyed approximately one-third of the city and cost between $6-12 million in damage. Unfortunately, frame builder and artist, William C. Wall, had a first-hand encounter to the negative effects of the fire; his shop, Plain & Fancy Portrait & Picture Frames, was completely eradicated. This experience is what drove William C. Wall to paint the landscape, View of the Great Fire of Pittsburgh, along with his other painting Pittsburgh after the Fire from Boyd's Hill, which illustrates the outcome of the fire
Then, there were also previous fires. There were previous fires because in the summer the grass was really hot. The weather made the city burn because it was really hot. When it started to fire. It rained like 1 week after.
Chicago is a beautiful and notorious city that is home of many landmarks. Being a large city Chicago is home to a lot of architecture and landmarks such as the Sears Tower, the water tower, the fountain and many more; they do not represent chicago as much as the bean. Although Chicago has many iconic landmarks, the Cloud gate also known as the bean is the most known iconic landmark for Chicago.
Fire at any level can be devastating, yet the effects that wildfires have on every worldwide country really has left its mark on the land. As written by world renowned wild fire spokesperson Smokey the Bear, “Every year, wildfires sweeps through parts of the United States setting wilderness and homes ablaze. On average these raging infernos destroy about four to five million acres of land a year. But in 2012, wildfire burned more than 9.3 million acres, an area about the size of Massachusetts and Connecticut combined” (U.S. Wildfires). Destroying homes, crops, towns and of course forests. Yet the effects of these fires can be seen from a negative perspective as well as some positive. Plus there are natural causes as well as manmade that makes these destructive fires erupt and become almost unstoppable in seconds.