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Observations in an osmosis experiment
Observations in an osmosis experiment
Observations in an osmosis experiment
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Conclusion
(1) In the osmosis lab I made a few predictions (a) I predicted that the egg in the hypotonic solution will swell & gain mass because, there are more h20 molecules and less solutes in the distilled water then inside the egg therefore the h20 will go into the egg. (b) I predict that the egg in the hypertonic solution will shrink and lose mass because, there are more salt molecule (solution) and less water molecules in the salt than inside the egg therefore the h20 will the egg. (c) I predict that the egg in the isotonic solution will stay the same size & mass because, there will be the same amount of solutes & H2O inside and outside the egg therefore the H2O will go inside & outside the egg. (2) My hypothesis was not supported by
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So when you drink a lot of water and don't balence it with something salty then you could be potentially over hydrated. with that dehydration is when someone doesn't have enough water and can be very unhealthy. By being dehydrated it can cause muscle cramps and fainting. The egg could also be perfectly balanced with a perfect amount of solutes and h2o in the solution to cause to the egg to not change weight. The egg in the lab is doing the same thing our blood cells do everyday. The egg in the osmosis lab is doing the same actions because the shell around the egg is a form of a cell membrane a stretchy substanse like elastic that can expand to a certain point. With this substance the egg can expand and shrink to whatever point its capable of. When the egg was in the hypertonic solution, it was supposed to shrink, but it had gained mass instead. By that I mean the balance was off there was too much water inside the egg then outside. If there was more water outside the egg, the egg would have shrunk a lot. But water makes the egg expand and gain mass. Therefore In the hypotonic solution the egg was supposed to gain in mass, but instead it decreased in mass. The egg mass didn't have a drastic change, but it still was
This process can also be defined as osmosis, which is the diffusion of water molecules across a membrane. (Unknown, 2) When we first got the egg it would be an isotonic solution meaning that it had equal tension (Unknown,1) which would mean that the same amount was inside the cell as outside of it. The purpose of the experiment was to learn about diffusion, concentration gradient, passive transport, equilibrium, osmosis, tonicity, hypertonic solutions, hypotonic solutions, isotonic solutions, and osmoregulation. If I put the egg in corn syrup, then the egg will deform because it has been placed in a hypertonic solution.
I also predict that solution concentration 0.3 will be isotonic because of the pressure potential. As the water moves into the cell it pushes up against the cell wall this is called the pressure potential and it increases the water potential until an equilibrium is reached, and because the cell is so inelastic it takes very little water to achieve this. That's why I believe in-between 0.3 and 0.4 will be isotonic as it is very close to pure water. Background Information Osmosis - The net movement of water molecules from a region of high water potential to a low water potential, through a selectively
Background info: hypertonic solution was used in the lab, hypertonic is the liquid substance that is going out of the egg. When a red blood cell has more water than what's outside then the water will come out and will become smaller. Hypotonic is when the water on the outside of the cell has more water than the inside, the water will go in the inside to make it run smoothly. Isotonic is when the inside and outside of the cell is each, they will stay the same.
Osmosis Experiment Planning Aim: The main subject that I will be planning to investigate is the effects of a concentrated sucrose solution on potato cells on the basis of the Osmosis theory. Background knowledge: The plant cell and its structure To understand osmosis in detail I will need to explain the plant cell (which is the cell included in the osmosis experiment) and its cell membrane. Below I have a diagram of a plant cell: [IMAGE] Osmosis is about the movement of particles from a higher concentrated solution to a lower concentrated solution to create an ethical balance via a partially or semi permeable cell membrane. Osmosis in simple terms is the exchange of particles between the cytoplasm inside the cell and the solution outside the cell. What makes this exhange is the partially permable cell membrane.
The molar volume of the H2 in our experiment is very close to the theoretical molar volume, but I think that the deviation lies in the temperature of the H2O: in the first trial it is too high and in the second one too low.
The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the effect of changing the concentration of sodium chloride solution on the rate of osmosis in tubes of potatoes. This was maintained using equal measurements of the potato tubes and applying them into the different concentrations of sodium chloride, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10%, 20% and 26%, in beakers then measuring the change in mass of the potato tubes afterwards. The time taken for all potato tubes to be placed in solution was 15 minutes. Can the concentration gradient of the sodium chloride solution influence on the rate of osmotic diffusion undergone by the potato tubes?
The egg appeared shriveled after removing it from the sucrose because of the movement of water out of the egg. The sucrose solution was hypertonic so water moved out of the egg from an area where water was more concentrated to the outside of the egg where water was less concentrated due to the high amount of sugar or solute. The acetic acid in vinegar did remove the shell from the egg, because the egg required two days to completely remove the shell, some water did move into the egg causing its initial mass without the shell to be higher than the egg's mass with its shell. Whenever the egg was transferred from the sucrose to the distilled water, the concentration of water outside the shriveled egg was greater than the water concentration inside the egg; therefore, water moved into the egg until equilibrium was reached. At that point, movement into and out of the egg continued with no net movement of water
Investigate the Osmosis of Potato Cells in Various Salt Solutions. Introduction I have been asked to investigate the effect of changing the concentration of a solution on the movement of water into and out of potato cells. I will be able to change the input of my experiment. The input variable is the concentration of the solution.
So what is happening is water is moving from a high concentration, i.e. a dilute solution to a more concentrated solution. Preliminary Work on Osmosis I am going to test carrots in a small osmosis experiment to see how the experiment works with carrots and salt solution and water. Variables 1) Temperature - Keep the same 2) Number of days left soaking - Keep the same 3) Size of beaker - Keep the same 4) Size of carrots - Keep the same 5) Concentration of salt solution -
- The nurse’s mistake will increase the saltiness due to the double amount of saline in the bag.
Determining the Concentration of the Cell Sap in Potato Storage Tissue Aim: To determine the concentration of the cell sap in potato storage tissue. By using Osmosis, determine what the sugar concentration of cell sap is. Prediction I predict that the potato segment in the distilled water will definitely gain in weight because the solution outside it has a much higher concentration of water then in the cell sap meaning Osmosis will occur and the potato segment take in water. I predict that 0.2M sugar solution will also gain weight because it still has quite a high concentration of water outside the potato. The potato in the 0.4M solution will gain weight but the potato in the 0.6M and 0.8M solutions will lose weight.
== § Test tubes X 11 § 0.10 molar dm -3 Copper (II) Sulphate solution § distilled water § egg albumen from 3 eggs. § Syringe X 12 § colorimeter § tripod § 100ml beaker § Bunsen burner § test tube holder § safety glasses § gloves § test tube pen § test tube method = == = =
Osmosis in Potato Tubes Osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from a high concentration to a low concentration. Diagram: [IMAGE] [IMAGE] Aim: To see the effects of different concentration of sugar solution on Osmosis in potato tubes. Key factor: In the investigation we change the sugar solution from: 0%-10%-20%-30%-40%-50% this is the independent variable; the dependant variable is the change in mass. Prediction: I predict that all the potato tubes in pure water or low concentration sugar solution will swell because water enters their cells by osmosis.
Prediction I think that when the potato is placed in distilled water the potato mass will increase. This is because water, has, if pure, a weaker concentration than the potato, and the water molecules move in through a partially permeable membrane by osmosis. If the potato is in a high concentration salt solution, the potato mass will decrease because the potato is less concentrated than the salt solution, and the water will move through the partially permeable membrane into the stronger solution. However, if the potato mass stays the same after the experiment, this means that the water/salt solution and the potato must be of equal concentration.
In this experiment the Sodium Hydroxide solution went through three different phases where its quality and quantity changed. The first phase was called I. Preparing Approximately 0.1M NaOH, 1000mL of clear distilled water was boiled and then chilled to room temp.