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The Compromise of 1877 was brought on by the disputed election of 1876. The Democrats had clearly won but this was disputed by a few large states. This election was between Democrat Samuel J. Tilden and Republican Rutherford B. Hayes. Congress created a commission to try and resolve this dispute and the commission voted in favor of Hays giving him all of the electoral votes from the disputed states, which in turn gave Hayes the victory. This led to a series of compromises from the Republicans to the Southern Democrats which included: “The appointment of at least one southerner to the Hayes cabinet, control of federal patronage in their areas, generous internal improvements, federal aid for the Texas and Pacific Railroad, and most important, withdrawal of the remaining federal troops from the South” (Brinkley 363). These compromises are what jump started The “New South”. The compromises were supposed to help create a more Republican South but in turn did the exact opposite. The South went in a different direction. The “New South” had a lot of effects on of different subjects. The economy in the south grew tremendously, the politics changed and were predominantly democratic, and the African Americans were losing all of the things they had gained through reconstruction. These changes where exactly what Southern Whites wanted and in some cases it is what the Republicans hoped would happen. The “New South” was a reality by the end of the 19th century and changed the South by growing economically, becoming Democratic politically, and having even worse race relations. The economy in the south grew exponentially after reconstruction or, during the “New South” period. During this time the South became more industrialized and operations tha... ... middle of paper ... ...to do this because mill owners would fend off other stores so that there would be less competition. This meant that merchants could sell goods at whatever prices they wanted to because there was nowhere else to buy them. This would make it hard for workers to purchase goods and get out of debt. The biggest economic problem in the South was that most farmers were tenants and share croppers. This made it hard for workers to become profitable because they were constantly in debt to the land owners. There was still not a lot of opportunity for African American workers. Some industries such as the textile industry offered almost no opportunity for African American but some industries such as tobacco and iron provided some but not a lot. Even with all of the problems and discrepancies, the south still grew economically in the post-reconstruction period of the “New South”.
During the American Revolution and the civil war, the North and the South experienced development of different socio-political and cultural environmental conditions. The North became an industrial and manufacturing powerhouse as a result of rise of movements like abolitionism and women’s right while the South became a cotton kingdom whose labor was sourced from slavery (Spark notes, 2011).
The Compromise of 1877 was an agreement made among the Democrats and Republicans in the House of Representatives that resolved the Election of 1876 between Democrat Samuel Tilden and Republican Rutherford B. Hayes. As a result of the deal between the two parties, the Democrats agreed to support Rutherford B. Hayes in becoming President of the United States in exchange for the withdrawal of federal troops in the South.
Also, in the South, it was hard, rough work in the hot sun and very few whites were willing to do the work, therefore, most plantation owners purchased slaves to work the land. The plantation owner gave the slaves shelter and a small food allowance as a salary. Thereby, the plantation owner "saved" his money to invest in more land, which of course required more slaves to continue to yield a larger profit. An economic cycle was created between plantation owner and slave, one that would take generations to end. Slaves were now a necessity on the larger plantations to work the fields.
Known as one of the most disputed presidential elections in history, the Election of 1876 stood out as a controversial election between the two candidates Rutherford B. Hayes, the governor from Ohio, and the Democrat Governor of New York, Samuel B Tilden. The disputed election caused an uproar between the two parties with danger looming that there would be no president on Inauguration day. The Compromise of 1877 was a wise adjustment to avoid serious sectional conflict erupting between the North and the South, bringing peace to the Union.’
The south was in economic and social chaos after its defeat in the war. 1865-1877 was a time period of reconstructing the south, however, it left an everlasting impression that kept the south behind for years to come. The political apprehension the south felt was due to the fact that there was no more authority and the new states had to deal with the northern states. The question was how the newly reelected Lincoln was going to bring these states back to the Union.
The South did not want to lose slavery and wanted future territories to have slavery. Compromise is impossible to achieve. Going back to the quote, "The 1850's was a time of attempted compromise when compromise was no longer possible. " During the 1850's compromise was attempted by both the North and South and failed. It failed because both sides wanted different things, and this made compromise impossible.
The Compromise of 1877 or the Tilden-Hayes Compromise, resolved the disputed 1876 presidential election between Democratic candidate Samuel Tilden and Republican candidate Rutherford B. Hayes (Lecture). Democrats agreed that Rutherford B. Hayes would become president in exchange for the withdrawal of federal troops from the South and the granting of home rule in the South. President Hayes’ withdrawal of federal troops from Louisiana and South Carolina marked a key turning point in American history. Southern states swiftly passed laws alienating African Americans and implementing racial segregation and the era of Jim Crow started effectively ending the Reconstruction Era.
The economic and industrial delays of the South, in comparison to the Northern states, led to hardships and struggles that hindered the Confederate Army during the Civil War. In the 1800's leading up to the American Civil War the economies of the North and the South expanded and flourished under different industries, solidifying the divide between the two regions. Southern agriculture relied heavily on the expansion of plantations and slavery, which limited the development and growth of cities and urban life. As the growth of plantations and agriculture continued the southern states became more reliant on the industrial goods produced by the factories and mills of the north. Not did the south rely on northern states for industrial goods, but
The South’s economy following the Civil War was completely and utterly destroyed. It faced a great number of obstacles during Recostruction. Some of these effects are still being felt by the modern-day south. The economy was so incapable of improvement that the south is still the poorest region of the United States to his day.
Within the American economic system the Northern states have most often been credited for their participation in industrialization while the Southern states are largely viewed as agricultural powerhouses. While the North maintained its status as the leading region for industrialization and processing plants, historians Fred Bateman and Thomas Weiss explain that the South does not receive the credit they deserve for their participation in building the manufacturing process. Bateman and Weiss argue that southern planters participated in the manufacturing system by producing the crops and raw materials necessary for manufacturing, and by using their extensive economical and political power to control the economic ventures of the South. Although
When President Lincoln declared the slaves in the rebelling states free in his Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, and the freeing of slaves ensued, the South was thrown into a period of economic difficulty (Slavin, 2001). Due to their agriculturally centralized, slavery-dependent economic system, the South experienced economic downfalls as they lost their workers and the production of crops in turn declined (Engerman, 1982). In addition to their decreased production, slaveowners’ economic issues were furthered by the lack of compensation for the slaves that they had lost because of the emancipation (Engerman, 1982). In a society of free laborers in an agricultural system and no large manufacturing capabilities, the Southern economy was troubled
The North and South in the years 1800 to 1860 were divided into two different territory which showed their different morale and lifestyle. Both factions conflicting ideas towards the issues affecting the nation. The compromise was made impossible by 1860 due to disagreement over states' rights, intense growth in sectionalism and dispute over the morals of slavery. During the time, the north underwent major social, industrial, and economic changes known as the Antebellum Period. The industrial economy took place in the North while the cotton kingdom took place in the South. The southern states wanted to expand slavery to other countries, while the northern states wanted to limit slavery to the South. In the Election of 1860 when Lincoln was elected, he believed slavery was wrong and made efforts to hold the Union together, Attempts such as the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Great Compromise of 1850 to bring reconciliation the North and South were made which led the Tariff/Nullification Controversy. In the early 1800s, the South and North faction made attempts to compromise but f...
During Reconstruction underwent the South was almost non-existent and had to create new government in order to address some of its social concerns of the freed slaves. The war destroyed the southerners wealth, cities, factories etc. and the outcome of slavery and racism were devastating. During social reconstruction, the south faced some critical financial problems. For example, the freed slaves clearly had no education and as a result, they could not read or write at all. Besides that, their job opportunities were significantly limited and they usually just knew how to do the manual labor. They were mainly the sharecroppers and the tenant farming. The Sharecropping were mainly doing plantations. However, during that time We noticed that the
All these events in American history happened during the same time and fed into each other. It was due to the Market Revolution and the sudden demand for a constant supply of cotton that slavery boomed in the South as a source of cheap labor and high profits. Because both slavery and cotton were currently profitable, the South invested primarily in those two things, almost forgetting about moving forward altogether. As a side note, the South’s lack of investment in transportation and communication did cause them to lose the Civil War, which is great for the North and the present day slave-free United States. Since the southern states were producing so much cotton, the northern states responded by building more textile mills and employing more mill girls. It was an intense, vicious cycle of expansion. All this boils down to profits to fund the Westward Expansion. With Westward expansion, including new settlements in the recent Louisiana Purchase, all it did was fuel the desire for
will look first at the way in which development occurred in the South, and the