Exploring Froebel's Kindergarten Education Theory

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3. Theoretical Framework 3.1 Froebel’s kindergarten education theory 3.1.1 Obeying the nature A famous Swiss educator, Rousseau was considered to raise the Copernican Revolution after he came up with a theory “children-centered”. In his famous book Emile, he severely criticized rigid and inflexible traditional education which seriously distorted and suppressed the natural world of children. He called for “regard children as children” and asked people to teach children according to children’s physical and mental development rule. (Liu, 2014) Another great educator, Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi also pointed out that education should be with the development of nature. He once said “In essence, human nature also should follow the same rule.” (Pestalozzi, …show more content…

He wrote in his book family education “whether a person is full of knowledge, has thoughtful ideas or develops a good habit, family education should take full responsibility.” “Family education is the hope of prospering the Chinese nation, is the foundation of the whole education, related to the fate of the country.” (Chen, 2008:262) It is endowed with the double meanings: first, namely the important influence of early family education for children personal life; second, early family education influences the rise and decline of a …show more content…

Children like to imitate, and adults must behave themselves. 3) Teach as early as possible. Children are easy to plasticity. Parents give them good education as soon as possible, which can benefit children’s whole life. Otherwise, it is difficult to develop their future education. 4) Be strict. Parents love their children, but it is harmful for them if they give them too much love and accommodate themselves. 5) Keep the same teaching attitude. Parents should keep consistent attitude in education. For example, mother let them drift, while father is strict with them, which is extremely bad for children’s development. 6) Proper toleration or strictness. Too strict and too tolerant are not conducive to children’s development. Parents should grasp the moderate scale. 7) Punish carefully. If children do something wrong, parents can punish them only when they make it clear that what happened and why they did it. Don’t punish children when other people are on the scene. Don’t punish them in the morning or in the evening. Don’t transfer their anger to children.

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