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Fundamentals of nursing ethics and values
Importance of theories in nursing practice
Nursing Philosophical Framework
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Recommended: Fundamentals of nursing ethics and values
Our group definition of health showed that health is broad and consists of objective and subjective parts. In contrast, the king’s interaction model (theory of goal attainment), the purpose of nursing is to help people maintain, or restore health by mutually goal setting. Her view towards the concept of health are easy to understand, but difficult to realize because the role of nurses is based on the health needs of patient, family, community and population. The other needs of patient, family and community will be resolve by nurses giving patients referrals or follow-up for care to other professionals. These health needs exclude health disparities and inequities in vulnerable population that nurses serve. Also, these health needs include reciprocal …show more content…
In nursing practice, this goal attainment is apply in many areas (public vs private and urban vs rural) of nursing practice. King’s theory involves individuals interacting with one another, and guide nurses in working as team with patients. According to our reading, there are three advantages of king’s theory to nursing practice: first, the long-lasting values. For examples our group talk about what values kept us in nursing and we reflect on our role. This verbal exchanges include both spoken and written communication. Secondly, the nursing situations where the needs of patients are assess and evaluate, or what the nurses do as nursing actions in the situation. And finally, nurses connect values and the nursing situations to serve a specific need in society. For a collaborating situation, nurses would identify risks of disease, injury or premature death; identify also the needs (physical and emotional needs), the values, the strengths and resources for their patients. Another way for king’s theory goal of attainment is for nurses to lead patient, family and community by increasing their quality of life. We know that quality of life is very subjective because health is based on individual perception, cultural background, and education, moral and ethical values. The interactive perspective suggested by King’s theory goal attainment sees nursing roles as more changeable,
The majority of our society holds the notion that nurses are no more than trained professionals, working for a doctor, who simply provide medical care for the sick and informed. However, what nursing means to me goes deeper than that belief. Nursing is a profession in which individuals are responsible for not only the care of the sick and infirmed but are also responsible for being a support system and an educator, as well as an advocate for the promotion of optimal care. In today’s society, nurses are an important part of any medical facility’s investment. This paper will address the many different aspects of nursing in which nurse’s act as not only caregivers but also act as, counselors and educators.
When Imogene King developed her Goal Attainment Theory she focused on the relationship between the nurse and the patient. When a patient seeks out health care the relationship between the patient and the nurse will play a crucial role in the patient’s outcome. For health promotion to occur the nurse and the patient must establish goals that are mutually agreed upon. The goals are establish when a positive interaction occurs between the nurse and patient. If the interaction is positive and effective the goals are more likely to be reached. Imogene King’s Goal Attainment Theory is broken down into a systematic framework to promote successful interactions between the nurse and patient. The framework includes the personal system, the interpersonal
According to the American Nurses Association, nursing is defined as “the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, facilitation of healing, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations” (American Nurses Association, 2016). Nurses have many jobs and responsibilities and wear many different hats. Nurses can perform at many different levels depending on their scope of practice which is defined by the board of nursing in one’s state of residence. It is important as nurses to understand and follow
Theory helps nurses to know what they don’t know and what they need to know. It widens knowledge of nursing practice and indicate which direction nursing should develop in future. Orlande 1962 belief client is an individual with a need that when met reduces distress, increases adequacy or enhances the well being of the client. This theory relates to our social interaction with client as nurses because we carry out our normal activities with intention of providing the needs of our
Nursing theories have been a fundamental tool used to explain, guide and improve the practice of nursing. Theorists have contributed enormously to the growth of nursing as a profession. The four grand theorists I chose are Virginia Henderson, Peplau, Myra Levine and Jean Watson. These theorists have contributed tremendously in the field of nursing through their theories, and research. One thing the theorists have in common is that they are patient centered. They are all concerned on ways we can improve our responsibility to the patients, their families and the environment. They have different ideas but they are all aiming towards achieving the same goal, which is patient satisfaction and safety. Their differences are in their areas of nursing specialization, their definition of nursing and their philosophies of nursing.
A nurse’s role in our society today is exceptionally significant. Nurses are somewhat idolized and looked to as our everyday “superman”. “The mission of nursing in society is to help individuals, families, and groups to determine and achieve physical, mental, and social potential, and to do so within the challenging context of the environment in which they live and work” (“The Role of a Nurse/Midwife”). Many Americans turn to nurses for delivery of primary health care services and health care education (Whelan). In our country, there is constantly someone in need of health care. There will always be a baby being born or a person dying, someone becoming ill or growing old. Some people due to their physical and/or mental state of health are completely dependent on a nurse and wouldn’t be able to get through the simple obstacles of every day, or achieve the necessary requirements of a simple day without their aid. Not only do nurses help, and assist you when you’re sick, but also act to promote good health to others. They end...
As defined as a discipline, profession, and area of practice, nursing is based upon the maintenance of a patient’s health and recovery, from mental or physical illness or injury. Nurses aid an individual or individuals sick or well. There are four major principal characteristics that further define nursing care: phenomena that concern nurses, theories for nursing intervention, nursing action taken, evaluation of the effects about phenomena. This research paper will help me to learn more about this perspective field of healthcare. Throughout this research paper, I will discuss their education, duties, work environments, job outlooks, and their pay.
My philosophy of nursing is based on Erickson’s Theory of Modeling and Role-Modeling, which allows me to incorporate the patients’ needs into my plan of care. In order to have an effective and thorough plan of care, I must take the time to get to know the patient. Once I have built a rapport and trusting relationship, I can help meet the patients’ needs by implementing a plan of care with reachable goals. These reachable goals will be set and agreed upon by the nurse and patient. Not only is it important for the nurse and patient to establish individualized reachable goals, but it is important for the nurse to also have goals. The nurse may have personal and professional goals. My goals are to continually find, propose, and implement ways to make the
Firstly, nurses are influenced by many interior and exterior factors, leading to professional responsibilities. With this in mind, according to the website, UWHealth, nurses act as patient advocates, representing the patient’s unique characteristics, requests and health care requirement to colleagues in a compassionate and constructive manner (2017). The public eye has both negative and positive assumptions of nurses based on nursing care history and human interactions. On the other hand, the patients are assumed to be cared by nurses; however, this idea is limited. The patients are in equilibrium as nurses, they are both needed to complete any medical setting. The beliefs of nurses and patients are also distributed equally on the line of nursing and medical care. The nursing health team as the actual nurse is also responsible for the patients and advocating for them. In the last understanding, communities in different social classes are assumed to obtain financial resources for the patients living in those communities. Proportionally, the nurse, the patient, the nursing team, and different communities work interchangeably to acquire health promotion and prevent
Throughout this philosophy paper, I have explored what nursing is based on my personal values and beliefs as it relates to the body of work in nursing. I value the importance of holistic nursing and the care of patients being individualized for them and their family. Also, effectively collaborating among health care professionals to ensure quality care for patients. Additionally, the importance of health promotion as one of the main roles of nurses is being a teacher, since promoting health prevents illness and increases the level of health in clients. These principles will serve as a guide for my personal standards of nursing practice.
Imogene King felt that the development of the nursing theory in the 1960s was lacking and that nurses were more concerned about how the profession was practiced and less about why the profession is practiced a certain way. King sought to develop a framework that would serve as the foundation of a theory that would illuminate the “why” of nursing, so she developed the Theory of Goal Attainment (Caceres, 2015). When you just think about the ‘how’ you are not thinking about the whole system. A nurse knows ‘how’ to give potassium but if she does not know ‘why’ she is giving the potassium (because the patient’s potassium levels were low, under
Every person’s needs must be recognized, respected, and filled if he or she must attain wholeness. The environment must attuned to that wholeness for healing to occur. Healing must be total or holistic if health must be restored or maintained. And a nurse-patient relationship is the very foundation of nursing (Conway et al 2011; Johnson, 2011). The Theory recognizes a person’s needs above all. It sets up the conducive environment to healing. It addresses and works on the restoration and maintenance of total health rather than only specific parts or aspect of the patient’s body or personality. And these are possible only through a positive healing relationship between the patient and the nurse (Conway et al, Johnson).
As I reflect on my nursing education, I relieved that I have unexpectedly created a set of values and beliefs for myself, otherwise known as my personal nursing philosophy. I believe that the core of nursing is advocacy, knowledge, integrity and caring. The focus of nursing is on patient need and patient health. According to the (American Nurses Association [ANA], 2017), “nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, facilitation of healing, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations.” I believe that nursing is an art allowing the nurse to be competent,
Nursing is a critical profession that aims at improving the quality of life and health of individuals, communities and societies. Nursing outcome is significantly influenced by the knowledge of the contemporary health problems, dynamics and the evolving health challenges in the modern society. Meleis (2010) argues that nursing knowledge development is key to the improvement of the quality of life. To achieve the highest level of knowledge application in nursing, application of nursing theories becomes the most critical part of nursing. Nursing theories are significant in identifying the nursing problems, and finding solutions to the problems with the aim of achieving the best desired health outcome. There are many nursing theories that have
Defining what a nurse is varies from person to person. Some have described a nurse as a person who shows care to their patients while others say that nurses assist to regain the ill’s health back. There is no wrong answer in defining what a nurse is. Moreover, I believe that a nurse is one who treats their patients with the dignity and respect that they deserve, and assists them in promoting and preventing their health illness and lastly, enhancing their health to optimal status. Nursing is viewed as a human science because nurse must display a connection with each patient. One must view the patients as a person, who has feelings, who behaves a certain way and who deserve to be well cared for. In addition, nursing is not a profession that treats