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similarities and differences of byzantine and roman empire
similarities and differences of byzantine and roman empire
similarities and differences of byzantine and roman empire
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Was Justinian really that much of a leader that he impacted life as we know it , or was he just someone who kept trying to bring back a civilization that was already too far gone? Some might say that without Justinian humanity would be a step further back than where we are at, others may argue evermore that Justinian was a two-faced liar who could not be trusted (Doc. 2). Contrary to many beliefs , Justinian created a new Byzantine Empire after the fall of Rome that is very influential to many different cultures, more advanced and educated than Rome is, and more economically thriving than the Roman Empire. The Byzantine Empire plays a major role in many different societies to this day. Some of the things that impact other civilizations from them include their religion and laws. According to Mr. Gray, Russia went so far as to adopt Orthodox Christianity which makes them view themselves as the …show more content…
Justinian rules very similarly to Roman leaders because he is known for saying he has God's will and is on God's level which is saying he is close to godliness (Doc. 3). Justinian rules better than the Romans however because he allows for diversity in their religion like the different beliefs between orthodox and catholic Christians ( Byzantine PPT #19-20) compared to the Romans who kill off Christians because according to Mr. Gray, they felt as if they should look up to the emperor and worship him instead of God. In Byzantine they believed once you enter the church it is a part of you and they chose not to interfere with your relationship with him ( Doc.4). Justinian's code is also similar to the Roman Empire 's because it is a synthesis of the twelve tables.(Byzantine PPT#7). Nevertheless, Justinian rules again because his law codes are preserved while Rome's are forgot about, and according to Mr.Gray, Justinian's laws are more simplified and understandable compared to the twelve tables. ( Byzantine PPT
Did Justinian impact life as we know it because he is such a great ruler, or is he just a follower who keeps trying to hold on to the loose threads of a fallen empire? Some might say that without Justinian, humanity is a step further back. Others may argue evermore that Justinian is a two-faced liar who you cannot trust (Doc. 2). Contrary to many beliefs, Justinian creates a new Byzantine Empire after the fall of Rome that is influential to many different cultures, more advanced and educated than Rome, and more economically thriving than the Roman Empire.
Roman Emperor Constantine I founded the Byzantine Empire in 330 CE as a continuation of the Roman Empire in the east. The characteristics of the empire led to the modern definition of “Byzantine,” which means “strangely complicated.” This was true, as in the Byzantine Empire was very chaotic, complex, and strange at times, but it was very massive and influential worldwide. The empire heavily influenced modern religion, laws, and engineering making it worthwhile learning about the empire.
Emperor Justinian of the Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, was one of Rome’s greatest leaders. By building numerous churches, schools, and hospitals throughout the empire, Justinian not only managed to revive Roman society, but he also preserved Roman culture for over a thousand years. Justinian’s brilliant leadership led the Roman Empire to conquer lands in Europe and Africa and expand to its greatest size. Additionally, he unified and strengthened the empire by moving the capital to Constantinople and establishing a single faith. After his death, Justinian left a legacy that allowed Rome to continue thriving. Under Justinian’s rule, Rome flourished into a culturally rich civilization.
...ures known for improvements done to the Byzantine Empire. They reigned for almost forty years and made many achievements as a pair and individually to benefit the empire. Both Justinian and Theodora came from poor backgrounds but regardless, achieved great for the citizens of the empire. During their reign, the empire reached a golden age for arts and architecture because of Justinian’s interest in both subjects. Theodora allowed for women’s rights to gain popularity and advocated for religious acceptance. Together, they created the most important piece from this era: Justinian’s Code. These rules set a basis for laws in the Byzantine Empire as well as other civilizations of the time and even impacted today’s form of government. Justinian and Theodora ruled the empire at its height and are remembered for their legacy of reforms, many are still relevant today.
Justinian was one of the most influential rulers of Byzantium. When he came into power in 527 AD, he inherited a civilization in disarray. Justinian had a positive impact on the Byzantine Empire. Most notably, he introduced an improved set of laws and conquered many surrounding nations, nearly restoring the former glory of the Roman Empire. In addition to these contributions, Justinian also made advances with the Christian Church and Byzantine architecture.
During the years of St. Augustine, the Roman Empire fell in the west. It was being replaced by regional barbarian kingdoms, and was entering what some historians call the dark ages. It was a traditional, authoritative empire, with vast free-trade and a centralized government. It transformed into a Europe of economic localism, and filled with a minority of educated people. It was now a Christian Europe. A very important person during this new Europe was the Frankish king Charlemagne. His rule was known throughout the world, and Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne the "Emperor of the Romans." On top of this title, he still held all of his other titles. Charlemagne made tons of contributions during this time in Europe. He had educational and clerical reforms, and preached on discipline, learning, and piety.
Justinian was one of most ambitious and greatly regarded Roman emperors during the Byzantium era. He took back Africa and Italy from the Vandals and the Goths, rebuilt the Hagia Sophia, and wrote the Corpus Juris Civilis, a complete overhaul of Roman law (Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World). However, his success in these endeavors would not have been possible without his wife, Theodora. In his book “The Empress Theodora: Partner of Justinian”, James Allen Evans writes, “Theodora was, to quote Justinian’s own words in one of his laws, “our most pious consort given us by God””. Theodora was instrumental in restoring Roman rule to the west and further expanding the empire. With her influence, she increased women’s rights, kept
Both the Byzantine Empire and the Muslim Empire specifically were two very prominent societies that gained popularity from the fourth to the sixth century. Though the Byzantine and Muslim empires rose at the same time they were extremely different in ways of having separate rulers, beliefs, and people, however they were both greatly influenced by the Roman Empire. They both resembled in ways of their religion, art, and law. They Byzantine Empire was centered around the city of Constantinople and managed to remain in power for more than 1000 years. At the height of their power they were the most powerful both economically and militarily in...
As of today Alexander is known to be the worlds most famous conquer to have ever lived. In just 13 short years Alexander conquered most of the know world, and was possibly one of the richest men of his time. Having been force to Rule a kingdom at a young age, Alexander had to strife to be taken seriously and thorough the teachings of manyAlexander created one of the best legacies that a person could ever inherited. Sadly no one was able to inherited his legacy, because his generals fought and destroy the kingdom he created. The legacy that Justinian left behind was not as great as Alexander but it still had a great impact on the word today. Wanting to bring back Ancient Rome to the west, Justinian sent people to collect, revise, and organize all the laws of Ancient Rome. This create the Justinian's Code the legacy Justinian is famous
Justinian is widely regarded by historians as one of the greatest emperors of the Byzantine Empire. The empire’s achievements under his rule were great in scale and scope. From the reconquest of Africa to the complete overhaul of Constantinople, Justinian accomplished a great deal as Emperor. However, his governing style was not always used in the best interest of the citizens. In The Secret History, Byzantine “historian” Prokopios attacks the character and leadership of Justinian. While some historians believe that these attacks were unjustified, there is evidence that there was a clear dissension and hatred for Justinian within the Byzantine empire at the time of his rule. Prokopios accuses Justinian of ruling as a self-interested tyrant
The Justinian Code is essentially a clause that assisted the rights of the citizens, rights the public could appreciate and feel secure with. A code that made sure the populace understands the power they possess. The ruler looked at his land and saw the laws were out of order; one part of the empire had different sets of laws than the other so he decided to write down the laws to keep that balance. According to Catherine Brewer, “This code was designed to bring together all the laws which had been collected in earlier codes.” Emperor Justinian desired to liberate the old laws in the beginning of ancient Rome into writing. This would be called the Twelve Tables, and though he had the old laws he added new ones as well. Justinian composed laws
...s a new Emperor. In 527 CE, Justinian was named Emperor and he was from a long line of Roman emperors. He did many great things to improve Rome such as reforming the Roman laws. He crushed the Vandals in Africa made Carthage part of the “true Roman Empire again. (Tignor, 2011, p. 296) He went head on with the Barbarians from the “old Rome” and was able to gain back most of the control. He created many more churches and made his mark for more than a thousand years of the future Rome.
Constantine the Great, first Christian Emperor, originator of Constantinople, creator of the Byzantine Empire, military conqueror, and honored saint, has been labeled by many the most instrumental emperor of the Roman Empire. Constantine played a crucial role in the development of Europe during the Middle Ages, and founded Christianity as the formal religion of the Roman Empire. His dynamic yet effective predominance laid the infrastructure of European development. From his humble beginnings, to his command of the Roman Empire, to his final days, Constantine’s impact on world history and Christianity has left behind an unforgettable legacy. He was described by Eusebius as “such an emperor as all history records not.” Ware compared him to, “a watershed in the history of the Church.” Additionally, Meyendorff states, “No single human being in history has contributed to the conversion of so many to the Christian faith.” Norwich declared that “No ruler in all of history has ever more fully merited his title of ‘the Great’…Constantine has serious claim to be considered the most influential man in all of history.” Some of Constantine’s notable acts in the history of Christianity was his calling of the first Ecumenical Council at Nicaea, his institution of freedom for Christianity with the Edict of Milan, and the relocation of the capital of empire from Rome to Constantinople.
Justinian ruled the Byzantine Empire during its height. His military faced strength from the East that greatly endangered his people. The Sassanian Empire of Persia was one threat that Byzantines needed to conquer. The Persians endangered eastern lands, so Justinian's military prevented any conquest. The Sassanians were defeated and security was briefly gained. After his success, Justinian wanted to regain lands the Roman Empire once lost to invaders. Byzantine armies began a reconquest of Spain, Italy, and North Africa. Battles against various Germanic groups took place, and western lands were conquered by the Byzantines. The wars were expensive, and resources were low. Defense became weak and territories were lost increasingly after Justinian's death.
She began to change laws concerning women and their lives. She changed the law that stopped men from making profit from prostitutes, stopped female trafficking, banished brothel keepers, created rape legislation, and helped give women marriage rights such as dowry and divorce. Theodora also tried to end persecution against the monophysites. She achieved her goal but Justinian had an importance with the friendship it had alongside Rome concerning orthodoxy. This isn’t all she did for the empire, her most famous act was during the Nika riot. She made a speech during the revolt saying that even though her husband will flee she would not; she would stay and die rather than flee and live in exile. Justinian was then able up to become courageous and follow her. Crushing the mob unfortunately resulted in a great massacre. Justinian continued to rule the empire thanks to Theodora’s words. They had a mutual relationship and she ruled either as regnant or co-regnant, both interested in the state of the empire and the people living in it. They made unpopular reforms at the time even though it was for the better of the kingdom and its citizens. Comprising the laws into Justinian’s Code not only helped preserve roman laws but the laws they had created that would later go on to become a fundamental element to most of Europe’s future legal