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Principles of community health promotion
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Core Elements of Health Education and Risk Reduction Activities
A number of core elements should be considered in health education and risk reduction program and evaluation activities.
Effective Health Education and Risk Reduction program activities:
• State realistic, specific, measurable, and attainable program goals and objectives.
• Identify methods and activities to achieve specific goals and objectives.
• Define staff roles, duties, and responsibilities.
• Define the populations to be served by geographic locale, risk behavior(s), gender, sexual orientation, and race/ethnicity.
• Assure that educational materials and messages are relevant, culturally competent, and language- and age-appropriate.
• Include professional development for all program staff.
• Include a written policy and personnel procedures that address stress and burnout.
• Include written procedures for the referral and tracking of clients to appropriate services outside of the agency.
• Provide for collaboration with other local service providers to assure access to services for clients.
• Assure confidentiality of persons served.
Effective Health Education and Risk Reduction evaluation activities:
• Include process evaluation.
• Require consistent and accurate data collection procedures, including number of persons served, quantity and type of literature or materials distributed, and demographics of persons served. A description of the tools to be used and definitions of various measurements (e.g., "unit of service" and "contact") should be outlined.
• Include staff supervision, observation, evaluation, and feedback on a regular basis.
• Include feedback from persons served.
• Designate staff who are responsible for evaluation and quality assurance activities, for compiling and analyzing data, and for documenting and reviewing findings.
• Define methods for assessing progress toward stated proc...
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Aug. 21 - Course outline
26 - The Meaning of Health and Wellness 1
28 - The Meaning of Health and Wellness 1
Sept. 2 – Health Promotion 2
4 - Health Promotion 2
9 - Health Education 3
11 - No class
16 - History of Health Education and Health Promotion 4
18 - History of Health Education and Health Promotion 4
23 - Health Education and Promotion as a Profession 5
25 - Health Education and Promotion as a Profession 5
30 - Settings for Health Education and Promotion 6
Oct. 2 - Settings for Health Education and Promotion 6
7 - Mid-term exam
9 – Fall break
14 - Coordinated School Health Programs 7
16 - Government Initiatives 8
21 - Programs that work 9
23 - Programs that work 9
28 - Learning and Behavior Change: Theories and Models 10
30 - Learning and Behavior Change: Theories and Models 10
Nov. 4 - Needs Assessment, Planning, and Program Implementation 11
6 - Needs Assessment, Planning, and Program Implementation 11
11 - Evaluation 12
13 - Evaluation 12
18 - Current and Future Issues in Health Education and Health Promotion 13
20 - PPD
25 – Interview presentations
27 - Thanksgiving
Dec. 2 - Interview presentations
4 - Interview presentations
FINAL TBA
One of the first responsibilities is: “Assess Needs, Resources, and Capacity for Health Education/Promotion responsibilities” within this responsibility, the Education specialist must be competent to “Plan Assessment Process” (NCHEC, n.d., p. 1). The plan Assessment process is the process in which the educator analyzes the subject that is being assessed and then applies learned models to develop plans—which then leads the educator into collecting data to further assist the educator in a developing an adequate plan (NCHEC, n.d. ).
7. Exhibit strategies to promote clients with access to a variety of community resources. By administering appropriate referrals to the clients.
...t for offering human services and address them through an outcome approach, feasibility analysis, and advocacy in the community.
Risk is a concept with multiple meanings and is ideologically loaded. The author reviews the literature on risk perception and risk as a sociocultural construct, with particular reference to the domain of public health. Pertinent examples of the political and moral function of risk discourse in public health are given. The author concludes that risk discourse is often used to blame the victim, to displace the real reasons for ill-health upon the individual, and to express outrage at behavior deemed socially unacceptable, thereby exerting control over the body politic as well as the body corporeal. Risk discourse is redolent with the ideologies of mortality, danger, and divine retribution. Risk, as it is used in modern society, therefore cannot
Preventative healthcare is an accessible area that continues to increase in the healthcare segment. Preventative healthcare utilizes various methods to educate and avoid illnesses. Preventative healthcare also strives to improve the overall health wellness of Americans (Benedictine University Online, 2015). The functions of preventative health care inform the population, promote healthy lifestyles and provide early treatments for illnesses. The goal of prevention, also known as intervention is to reduce risks and threats to health (Benedictine University Online, 2015). Therefore, primary, secondary and tertiary are three principal components of the healthcare system.
Develop and maintain a list of individuals and organizations, including residents, as a resource for a variety of communication, marketing, promotion and development purposes. Communicate regularly through things such as meetings and newsletters
Multiple approach to community health (MATCH) model, which was introduced by Simons-Morton, Greene and Gottlieb in the late 1980s, is considered to be very comprehensive and extensive for practical analysis. The model is not very popular among many scholars thus making it not much available in many texts. However, the paper is concerned about the reasons that make it the most preferred method of public health education intervention in the case of substance abuse (Simons-Morton, Greene & Gottlieb, 1995, p. 49).
The six priority areas are listed as; healthier eating and active living, tobacco free living, reducing harmful alcohol and drug use, improving mental health, preventing violence and injury, and improving sexual and reproductive health. The backbone of the plan is to influence healthy living choices, developing from childhood, throughout life approaching old ages, leading to lessened risks of burden of disease (Department of Health,
Method used in collecting information includes qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data is used to determine the history of the community; quantitative data such as windshield survey, focus group and one on one interview were also included because both sources were important for the past and current information of the community (Stamler & Yiu, 2012, p.221).
There are many actions the health professional can take to help increase their patients’ health literacy. Some steps are simple, easy to complete. Other tasks take the cooperation of multiple departments and people, but are just as important to help improve health literacy. The first step to ...
Directories for Services- educate the community on who they can call to help with certain issues.
The concept of sustainability derives from principles grounded in developing and maintaining a harmonious environment, society, and economy. Regardless of the discipline, these three areas must be the focus of concentration, as they are not mutually exclusive of one another. Above all, education must be recognized as the chief factor in achieving sustainability. Dr. Rosalyn McKeown’s Education for Sustainable Development Toolkit is based on the notion that success depends on a community’s willingness and ability to integrate education with sustainable efforts. Given the length of Dr. McKeown’s toolkit, it is virtually impossible for this writer to diffuse every detailed point. However, one is able to dissect key concepts deemed appropriate to teaching sustainability in the context of health education.
Unattributed, (2013). Choosing Data-gathering Methods for Your Projects, Retrieved November 09, 2013 from internet site http://uic.edu/depts/crwg/cwitguide/04_EvalGuide_STAGE2.pdf
To reiterate these six components, which are innovation, technical package, communication, management, and political commitment – the community is hand in hand associated with core functions of Public Health. In Public Health the three main core functions are assessment, policy development, and assurance. Assessment is a tool that helps monitors different health and environmental statutes to create, deploy, and identify solutions. It also used a diagnostic tool to investigate health-related problems and different health hazards. Policy development is an act of informing and educating those developed ideas and topics that help the communities and different organizations in their health care efforts. Lastly, assurance utilizes different laws and regulations to help in the aid of protecting the public or environment at risk. It also re-evaluates the laws and regulations to see its effectiveness and its quality (Schneider,
1. In accomplishing needs analysis in response to given deficiency, what type of information you would include? Describe the process that you would use in developing necessary information?