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Gender Discrimination Against Women
Gender discrimination refection 1
Female employment discrimination
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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission which is responsible for administering laws prohibiting discrimination in the work place. Types of discrimination in the workplace prohibited are age, race, creed, color, sex and place of national origin (Liuzzo 538). Some of the employment discrimination was eliminated with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but to this day women are still being discriminated in certain fields of work; such as medical fields and large companies. Workplace gender bias is something all women are aware of, and age discrimination is becoming more common in the Baby Boomer population. A woman over 50 is finding it difficult to get hired even with experience. Discrimination can be presented …show more content…
In the comparisons the US Census revealed women earned less than men. Occupations with the smallest gap in wages and are considered pink collar jobs include store clerks, housekeeping positions, cooks, office clerks and social workers. The occupations with the biggest wage gap and are considered to be blue collar jobs include financial advisors, doctors, supervisors, and CEOs. There is long history of discrimination on the basis of sexes that still keeps women’s salaries low and allows fewer opportunities for advancement. In some of the instances the women had the same education and knowledge to perform in the blue collar jobs as a man but were denied the opportunity and increase in pay. Some would argue the wage gap is influenced by the women’s decisions to stay in a particular job, but statistics show men in the same job make more money. Companies would see women of small stature and automatically assume she could not handle the duties of heavy labor so they would give the position to a male who is bigger and stronger. A female would be guided more towards an office position even though that would not be her …show more content…
Companies look at relationships between clients from a different mindset to determine whether a female or male be placed in a certain position. Their decision would also be based on company revenue and relationships in the industry. Some professions would be considered strictly male oriented such as forklift operator, construction workers, and auto mechanic and truck driver. Age discrimination is also protected by the law, but there are still cases where older individuals are bypassed for employment opportunities. The Age Discrimination Act protects individuals who are 40 years or older. This type of discrimination is not partial to either gender, it can affect both genders. The over 40 society who has been in the work environment for most of their adult years has gained the knowledge and experience applicable to the current job market. These individuals could provide a wealth of information to the younger work force just starting
Historically, females have been discriminated against in the United States based solely on their gender. Gender or sex discrimination may be described as the unfair treatment of a person in their employment because of that person's sex. It is illegal to discriminate based on sex and it may result in negative effects on employment include pay, position and title, advancements and training opportunities or whether or not an individual is hired or fired from a job.
The reality of wage differences between men and women is that above all changes women continue to earn less than men. Countless arguments have promoted that wage inequality has changed and that everyone finally receives an equal amount of pay. “For women of color, the gap is largest of all: In 2006, black and Hispanic women earned 86 and 87 cents on the white man’s dollar, respectively,” (Mcswane 2). If a woman is lucky enough she will get an equal pay compared to a man doing the same job. But it is challenging for a woman of a minority background to achieve this. Not only are women paid less because of their sex, but also because of their race. There seems to be a mentality that because someone is a woman and a minority that they cannot do the same job as men or that women do not have the same education as the men, so employers do not have to pay them the same. “When the numbers are broken down by district, they 're pretty hard to ignore. Women in Texas are being utterly screwed financially, according to the data compiled by AAWU, with women earning anywhere from 66 percent of what men do in some districts, to the top end of things, which is about 89 percent,” (Leicht 4). The proof cannot be ignored. It i...
Women are more than half the work force and are graduating at higher rates then men and continue to earn considerably less then men. There are several contributing factors to the gender wage gap. Women experience gender discrimination in the work force even though it’s been illegal since the Equal Pay Act in 1963. One of the challenges for women is uncovering discrimination. There is a lack of transparency in earnings because employees are either contractually prohibited or it’s strongly discouraged from being discussed. Discrimination also occurs in the restricting of women’s access to jobs with the highest commission payments, or access to lucrative clients.
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 is an act that was passed that clearly states that employers can’t be discriminate against someone based on their age 40 and older. The older adults are trying so hard to hold onto their jobs with dear life, because if not they will be nudged out and pushed aside. Not because of anything but rather because of their age. Age discrimination is on the rise as young as 50 years old. Age discrimination can happen to anyone regardless of your race, ethnic backgrounds or sexual orientation. A study was published in the Journal of Age Ageing and in the report it said that British People 50 years old and older faces discrimination about one third of them. In a resent survey older adults says job insecurity
Age discrimination has become more than a minor inconvenience throughout the twentieth century; indeed, the issue has become such a hot potato within the workplace that laws have been forced into existence as a means by which to address the problem. In order to help protect those who stand to be singled out and let go because of the unfairness of ageism, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) was designed with the older employee in mind.
Women are more educated now than they have ever been, but even women who are university graduates are earning less than men. Frenette and Coulombe reached the conclusion that this was often due to their degrees being in gendered fields of study, such as the arts and humanities (as cited in Gaszo, 2010, p. 224) Women also tend to work in fields associated with lower pay, which includes service and sales work (Gaszo, 2010). In the garment industry, women, especially immigrants and women who work at home, are routinely taken advantage of by companies such as Wal-Mart and paid far too little (Ng, 2006).
Civil Rights Act of 1964 http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/titlevii.cfm Gregory, Raymond F. “Age Discrimination in the American Workplace, Old and Young,” 2001, 1-18. Article Reviewed by John M. Grohol, Psy.D. http://psychcentral.com/news/2009/10/09/gender-discrimination-in-the-workplace/8868.html. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Opportunity Employment Commission. " National Archives and Records Administration website.
Gender discrimination is treating individuals in a different way in their employment because of their sex. Person who have been experiencing this kind of discrimination may have been rejected for employment. Employer who provides different working conditions such as salaries, positions or bonus to women and men are ...
The American workforce is getting older. Fact, in between 1970 to 1991, the workforce number over the age of 40 in the U.S. has increased from 39,689,000 to 53,940,000. Because of that, the legislative and judicial developments in the age discrimination in employment have occurred (1). The baby-boomer generation - Americans born between 1946 and 1964 represent more than seventy million workers in the U.S. workplace, and that around 50 percent of the whole workforce. The whole baby-boomer generation since 2006 has falls under the protection of the federal laws against acts of discrimination based on age (ADEA) (2). In 2011 more than 40 million people in the United States are ages 65 and older. Moreover,
Today in the United States, men make more than women in various sectors, including education and other trades favoring women workers. The gap gets bigger when comparing the wages earned by men to those of women in jobs favoring men workers such as construction or other physically demanding jobs. Women are less likely to work those jobs, therefor; men have the advantage of having more experience and get paid better. In addition, employers would rather hire a man instead of a woman because they believe that a man will be able to sustain the difficulty of the job and work longer hours which crate a disadvantage for women because they are unable to gain experience and become skilled in that certain field. Gender pay gap based on this information is explained as the result of the discrimination of employers toward the feminine sex in terms of pay, which discourage them to work certain jobs leading to create a bigger gap due to the lack of
Although some of the worst employment discrimination was eliminated by the Civil Rights Act in 1964, many women continue to undergo unfair and unlawful discrimination in the workplace. Even though women have come a long way, they are still being discriminated against in certain fields of work. High-end jobs, most commonly large companies and medical fields, continue to discriminate against women even though they have the same job qualifications as men.
Gender Inequality at a Workplace Historically, males and females normally assume different kinds of jobs with varying wages in the workplace. These apparent disparities are widely recognized and experienced across the globe, and the most general justification for these differences is that they are the direct outcomes of discrimination or traditional gender beliefs—that women are the caregivers and men are the earners. However, at the turn of the new century, women have revolutionized their roles in the labor market. Specifically in industrialized societies, the social and economic position of women has shifted. Despite the improving participation of women in the labor force and their ameliorating proficiency and qualifications, the labor force is still not so favorable to women.
Duncan Colin and Loretto Wendy. ”Gender, Work and Organization.” Never the Right Age? Gender and Age-Based Discrimination in Employment. (2003) : 7.
Age discrimination continues to be a problem for both men and women that are over the age of 40 in the workforce. In year 1967, the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act ADEA was passed to prohibit discrimination against workers over age 40 and older. Another law in the year 1964, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of sex, race, color, religion, or national origin. However there are still age discrimination and it seems to be more especially for older women more than older men. The Federal and the state should implement more regulations to protect workers' rights in all age groups, both in the younger and older generation including their race and gender.
Despite government regulations to promote equality within the workplace, women’s salaries continue to lag behind males in similar career with similar experiences. According to research performed by Blau & Kahn (2007) “women salaries averaged about 60% of men’s until the 1970s and rose to nearly 80% by the 1990s” (as cited in Bendick, Jr. & Nunes, 2012, p.244). Today, women on average earn approximately $.81 for every dollar that men earn in the United States (Guy and Fenley P.41 2014).