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Effects of poverty on individuals
Effects of poverty on individuals
Effects of poverty on individuals
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When researching daily life in the Elizabethan Era, there were two prominent social classes throughout most of England. The upper or noble class families were akin to today’s upper class. However, the low-class families were much different from today’s low-class families. The gap between the two classes was so huge and a majority of England was impecunious. Most of the low class was orphans, abandoned wives, widows, the infirm, and the elderly. Each class, even the ones in the middle would despise anyone in a class lower than their own (Forgeng 21). Due to a lack of education, an overload of household responsibilities, and a lack of social acceptance, low-class Elizabethan English children were unable to flourish. One of Queen Elizabeth’s accomplishments was the improvement of education she brought to England. At the beginning of her reign, about 20% of the population could sign their own name. When she passed, 60% of the population was able to write. Both girls and boys would be taught the skills appropriate for their rank in society at the age of six. No schooling was equal to another, and not everyone could get an education. The noble-class would be home schooled by England’s top educators. The middle-class children were able to attend public schools, which were not free. Education among low-class children was much harder to come by (Benson and Stock World Wide Web). Most low-class children were not fortunate enough to be schooled. Instead, they would be taught basic social skills from their parents (Benson and Stock). If one was very intelligent they could earn a scholarship, and attend a grammar school. A child could attend a grammar school for 5-10 years, but any low-class students would only attend for one or two yea... ... middle of paper ... ...a replica of their own parents. If a child wanted to become more successful in life they would have had to trick someone into believing they were from a higher class and hope to get an apprenticeship from that individual. With the lack of education of the low class that would be extremely difficult and almost impossible. For these reasons and more Elizabethan low class children could not even imagine a life unlike the life of their parent. Works Cited Benson, Sonia G., and Jennifer York Stock, eds. "Daily Life in the Elizabethan Era." Gale Virtual Reference Library. Detroit UXL, 2007. Web. 21 Mar. 2011. Forgeng, Jeffrey L. Daily Life in Elizabethan England. 2nd ed. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Press, 2010. Salisbury, Joyce E., and Lawrence Morris. "Children in England: 15th and 16th Centuries." Daily Life Through History. ABC-CLIO, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2011.
One Victorian sentiment was that a civilized individual could be determined by her/his appearance. This notion was readily adopted by the upper classes and, among other things, helped shape their views of the lower classes, who certainly appeared inferior to them. In regards to social mobility, members of the upper classes may have (through personal tragedy or loss) often moved to a lower-class status, but rarely did one see an individual move up from the abysmal lower class. Although poverty could be found almost anywhere in Victorian London (one could walk along a street of an affluent neighborhood, turn the corner, and find oneself in an area of depravity and decay), most upper-class Londoners, who tended to dwell in the West End, associated the East End with the lower class.
The British class structure was a configuration of five main classes. The King owned all the land and distributed portions of it to his nobles. He was part of the ruling class, along with the Pope and the rest of the royalty (Pattie). The Pope was the religious ruler and had power over the church and the whole town (Newman, “Clergy in the Middle Ages”). He was viewed as the human version of God, so he was extremely respected and the townspeople followed his advice and direction. Queens, princes, and princesses made up the rest of the ruling class (“People of the Middle Ages”). The King counted on the queen to support and encourage him, and also as someone he could trust with confidential information. The queen also was responsible for hosting town events and social gatherings. Princes were next in line to be King, and princesses were forced to marry a prince of her parents’ choice (Newman, “Social Classes”).
During early colonial America, schooling was not mandatory and it was primarily given to the wealthy Anglo-Saxon children (Carlson, p230). Children were mainly taught in the home or in a single room schoolhouse. Therefore, children of limited mental capability were not likely to be schooled. Also, in a non-graded schoolhouse, children of differing abilities did not pose problems.
The ruler during this time period was Queen Elizabeth. She took the lead as queen on November 17 1558 (Elizabethan 867). Queen Elizabeth had become queen because her sister was executed for suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels. The first thing Queen Elizabeth had done when she became queen was the establishment of an English protestant church of which she became supreme governor. (Elizabethan 868). The era was named after her because of the flourishing works of poetry and plays that were written in this time period (Elizabethan 867). Plays made some people who lived during Elizabethan times extremely wealthy. (Elizabethan 869). The standard of living during the Elizabethan period varied depending on social status. Life for commoners was very harsh and dirty. The streets were filled with sewage and many people died from improper hygiene (Elizabethan 5). The government had no welfare or government help. People had to work in order to get money, if a person did not work they would have to get money from somewhere else or perish (Elizabethan 6). One popular way to make money during Elizabethan times was to be an actor. One of the most famous acting companies was Lord Chamberlains Men. This play company was founded by Lord Chamberlain in 1596 (Elizabethan 868). Lord Chamberlains men had become the second grossing play company in the Elizabethan era (Gaiman 77). Most of the ...
Every person has a right and responsibility to be a citizen of their own country, living at the best as they can be. People have the responsibilities to become leaders, like Queen Elizabeth I, to rule Great Britain. Some people under the queen are struggling to live; people like the poor or the paupers in the 17th century. Queen Elizabeth attained recognition as an absolute monarch and a responsible Tudor queen at that time. She achieved numerous goals that helped herself and her people prosper. There was one achievement that affected many people, especially the poor, which was the Elizabethan Poor Law. It organized the poor and affected future poor laws after that.
Have you ever wondered what people in the Elizabethan Era wore? Fashion was just as important in those days as it is to some people today. What people were wearing mattered to others, and even the government. During the Elizabethan Era clothing, accessories, and cosmetics were all a part of daily life.
“Love and Marriage.” Life in Elizabethan England. Elizabethan.org, 25 March 2008. Web. 3 March 2014.
Kemp, Theresa D. Women in the Age of Shakespeare. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood, 2009. Print.
Education for women in the 1800s was far different from what we know today. During her life, a girl was taught more necessary skills around the home than the information out of school books. A woman’s formal education was limited because her job opportunities were limited—and vice versa. Society could not conceive of a woman entering a profession such as medicine or the law and therefore did not offer her the chance to do so. It was much more important to be considered 'accomplished' than thoroughly educated. Elizabeth Bennet indicated to her sisters that she would continue to learn through reading, describing education for herself as being unstructured but accessible. If a woman desired to further he education past what her classes would teach her, she would have to do so independently, and that is what most women did.
Gender, social status, and the region in which a child lived determined how much schooling a child would receive and where and how they would get it. Children of the upper class were either taught in private schools or by a tutor. They were taught reading, writing, prayers, and simple math ("Education") . They were taught using repetition from the Bible, a religion-based reading supplement called a primer, and/or a paddle-shaped (also religious) horn book ("Schooling"). The upper-class boys were taught more advanced academic subjects, and may have been sent to boarding school in England or another state. The girls were taught to assume the duties of a wife and mother and obtained basic knowledge so they could read the Bible and record expenses ("Education"). While the south had very few laws for education because of its population, the middle and northern colonies (and then states) had established guidelines for their citizens. Pennsylvania's Law of 1683 set a monetary penalty for any parent whose children could not read and write by age twelve, and who were not taught a useful trade. By 1642 the northern colonies had already mandated a public education or apprenticeship for children, one grammar school for towns with more that one-hundred families, and an elementary school for towns with more than fifty.
They were expected to obey all parents’ wishes. If they didn’t obey, they were punished severely as this is against the laws of the time. The children were also put to work early, as many children died young, so the parents had to get the most usage out of them early on. (Elizabethan Family Life.) William Vaughan, a well known author of Elizabethan times, said that the parents should chastise the child and imprint disciple in his heart while he is young… thou shalt bow him to what instruction thou wilt.” Also, parents taught their children to use proper forms of address, such as “sir” or “madam” (Kirkland.) This formality at all times led to some pressure similar to
Within the upper-class there are differences such as wealth or the overall snobbishness of an individual as seen through the character, Lady Catherine de Bourgh. These upper-class differences can be noted when talking about the characters Mr. Darcy, and the Bennet family. However, even with these slight variations between the upper-class, Miss. Austen depicts class as having little effect on an individual’s behaviour through Elizabeth’s apparent rejection of social norms.
The Elizabethan era was a great time in the history of education. During this time, religion had a great influence on the educational system, and many children went to different types of schools. In these schools, they learned different things from a variety of learning tools, and were punished for their wrongdoings. There is much more to be researched and discovered about the history of Elizabethan education. But for now, we know how much of a great influence it had on England's educational system, and educational systems around the world.
Oliver Twist, written by Charles Dickens, is an intense denigration of society’s treatment toward the poor. In this time period depicted, wealth and class ascertained one’s status. This dim-witted but true reality forced many into a predetermined fate as with Oliver. When Oliver is first born, Dickens divulges on how the boy will be addressed: “the orphan of a workhouse—the humble, half-starved drudge—to be cuffed and buffeted through the world—despised by all, and pitied by none” (Dickens 3). Society cringed at the idea of the poor, viewing them as lesser beings. In Dickens’s era, laws and institutions were formed to “abet” the poor; however, these were actually meant to appease the “better” part of society. Even when the upper classes assert to be assuaging the lower-class dilemma, they only end up aggravating and adding to it. The rules called for the division of the poor families to ensure that they would not continue to repopulate the lower-class, as it was alleged that this rank was inherently immoral. The poor children were put into these institutions in belief that the state could raise them accordingly to society’s standards versus their “meager” parents. The workhouses, established by the middle-class, said purpose was to raise the poor children after the age of nine. However, these institutions replicated the vices it was “supposed” to obliterate by feeding and clothing the children as little as possible. The middle-class characters’ assumption that the lower-class is made up of innate criminals sustains their image of themselves as an unsoiled and virtuous group in society. These characters placed into positions of power, such as Mrs. Mann and Mr. Bumble, deduce that they are morally superior to their paupers, simply b...
Jane Austen is very clear in her writing about class distinction and she uses the novel to look beyond the widely stratified community divided by social classes experienced in the 18th century in England. This distinction shows that class snootiness is simply but an illusion rather than a real obstruction to marriage, given that Elizabeth, though socially inferior to Darcy, she is not in any way academically inferior to him. In this sense, Darcy realizes that his class pretentiousness is mislaid toward Elizabeth, since she also finds out that her prejudice towards Darcy’s snobbish and superior manner is misplaced when he rescues Elizabeth’s family from a scandal and disgrace. In this context, the writer uses Darcy and Elizabeth to show that class distinction does not guarantee one’s happiness in life, neither does it allow him or her to own every good thing desired. For instance, Darcy is brought out as a haughty character, who initially fails to think that Elizabeth is worth him for she originates from an unrecognized family; a middle class girl not so beautiful enough to suit him. However, as the...