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The issue of Customer Relationship Management
The issue of Customer Relationship Management
The issue of Customer Relationship Management
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Literature Review-
1. Overview-
CRM – Customer relationship management is traditionally referred to as companies managing their relationships with existing customers (Malthouse, Haenlein, Skiera, Wege & Zhang, 2013). This review analyzes the role of social media in changing the traditional model of customer relationship management and the positive and negatives it has to offer (ref). First we’ll analyze the transition of CRM to SCRM (Customer relationship management to Social Customer relationship management), and then we’ll focus on organizational effects and customer effects. The previous literature suggests….It also shows…Finally this study will compare its effects on hospitality industry.
1.1 What is Social Media?
As defined by
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On other hand SCRM is a combination and CRM and social media, is described as a strategy which focuses on engaging customers through social media with a goal of increasing brand trust, loyalty and increased brand advocacy.
Payne and Frow (2005) states that in traditional CRM framework, the company owns user information, which it then uses to manage its relationship, whereas in Social CRM the customer is now more involved in the relationship and has more information about the company and its competitors which is readily available on devices such as Smartphones, tablets and laptops.
Social CRM recognises that we should facilitate the relationship between the the customer and the company instead of managing customers. (Malthouse, Haenlein, Skiera, Wege & Zhang, 2013) .
The above literature clearly differentiates between traditional customer relationship management and Social customer relationship management, also suggestes that the customer is the most important and sole factor for the business and customer- business relationship.
1.3 Leveraging on Social customer relationship
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References:
Assenov, I., & Khurana, N. (2012). Social Media Marketing and the Hospitality Industry: Evidence from Thailand. The 2012 International Conference on Business and Management, (September), 325–335. Retrieved from http://www.caal-inteduorg.com/ibsm2012/ejournal/034Mar-IlianA%26NainaK-Social_Media_Marketing_and.pdf
Lanz, L. H., Fischhof, B. W., & Lee, R. (2010). How are hotels embracing social media in 2010. HVS Sales & Marketing Services, (June), 1 – 28.
Assenov, I., &Khurana, N. (2012). Social Media Marketing and the Hospitality Industry: Evidence from Thailand,
The purpose of this report is to provide preliminary information to the audience about the way that the business exploit social media as a marketing tool for communication’s effectiveness, the related issues, challenges and suggestion for future entrepreneurially oriented improvements. Giving notice that the report considers the viability of the business in broad management and marketing terms only; it does not provide a comprehensive financial analysis of the proposed social media’s investment.
“there are many benefits to social media that companies cannot ignore such as customer relationships, collaboration and market for market research .For business to business providers, employees and executives are the customer making social media interaction a necessity.”
The perfect form of Relationship Marketing is to deliver the distended values to the customers/travellers over and above the regular products and services offered by the organisation. SCRM allows company to overcome the hassles such as obtaining global competitive advantage, adopting the rapidly altering technologies and also minimising time and efforts to market the new products.
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Customer relationship management systems are part of enterprise applications. These systems are used to help manage relationships with customers, Information is provided to coordinate all of the business processes that deal with customers in sales, marketing, and service to optimize revenue, customer satisfaction, and customer retention (Laudon & Laudon, 2012).In today’s world, customer management relationship systems have given companies a large list of ways to interact with customers. Even though those ways are applied occasionally, companies still find even newer ways to provide customers an enjoyable experience for their products and services. Today, the customer relationship management industry is mainly focused on components, such as crowdsourcing, customers using mobile apps of companies and interaction from the social media teams of companies. Needless to say, Starbucks, coffeehouse chain, have pioneered in this system. Starbucks started out as a café in Seattle, Washington in USA at1971. One day, in 1981, a man named Howard Schultz entered in the café for the first time and fell into homelike environment of the café. He adored the place so much that, in 1987, he and a group investors acquired the café. From there on out, as of June 28, 2015, they have built more than 24000 stores in 70 countries
In marketing sector, social media tools impact hoteliers on making decision on marketing strategies. In fact, social media can provide vary of channels to promote and distribute hotels products and services (Rosman & Stuhura 2013). In a word, using social media as a marketing tool can bring many benefits like direct consumer communication and brand awareness, so that to generate revenue as a final
If the nature of social media is a " form of communication that is social in nature" and, marketing is "the action or business of promoting or selling products or services". Then Social Media Marketing (SMM) is basically, " using social forms of communication to promote or sell products or services." Before the days of Facebook and Twitter most of us in the F&B trade used to refer to social media marketing as word-of-mouth advertising, and after somebody left our establishment with a positive experience we used to pray to restaurant gods, that they would tell their friends. With social media all that changes. What I'm not sure many bar owners, restaurant owners, and managers realize, is that the customer conversation is no longer just a verbal exchange that we would have no effect on, but has moved to a virtual exchange, one
It surpasses the traditional means of business, businesses can now be heard and visible and given a platform to communicate with customers like never. Marketing is a management process that identifies, supplies, and presumes customers needs or requirement and want. Social media marketing is a platform that helps regenerate an organization marketing techniques. It helps create a new perception about the company’s product and the vital marketing programs and create a method to become an edge in the online business world. Businesses can benefit from social media through reduction of cost by reducing staffs working hours and increase revenue. Social media marketing the fastest means of get words out about a business or product, that is why eventually all business are buying the initiative. Most marketers who are already established in the new social media initiative are beginning to implement their own tactics which has brought social media to a greater height than it was before. These popular websites could be a great approach for companies and customers to improve their communications by applying them in computers and mobile devices. Social media marketing is a term not really known by lots of persons. Lots of companies go into it not knowing the risks or opportunities involved. Social media marketing is very beneficial for
Social media is pertinent in use of communication throughout today’s organizations. There are many social media platforms that allow organizations to convey communication to potential consumers, stakeholders and the public. “It is essential for leaders to integrate these technologies and seek the best way to use social media and networks to the advantage of the business” (Billington, 2012, p.1). Business owners find that keeping up with current technology trends is essential in having a competitive advantage in the market place and having a strict set of standards and strategy is important in quickly adapting to social media trends.
Richards, K., & Jones, E. (2008). Customer relationship management: finding value drivers. Industrial Marketing Management, 37, 120-130.
Since social media users grow larger and larger, many companies take the opportunities of using social media marketing to reach more customers. Companies use social media marketing in order to achieve marketing communication and branding goals. Social media allows companies to see what prospects are saying about their brands and competitors. It also allows companies to build deeper relationships with existing customers that drives them to purchase again and again. Not only it can help them generate new leads, but it allows them to build deeper relationships with existing clients that drives them to purchase again and again. It has become common for businesses to branch out and experiment with multiple networks with the aim of reaching the maximum amount of costumers.
Computer Economics, a research and consulting firm, surveyed 209 IT organization worldwide regarding their IT investment plans. The leading trends “were identified as low risk/high reward based on their cost predictability and their positive return on investment for organizations within two years’ time.” CRM tops the list for 2014 (Mackie, 2014)
We can now connect with each other instantly over the internet. It is quicker and easier to communicate and share with each other now than it has ever been. Massive amounts of people access the internet every day, and a good number of them are using social media. This means that the ability to use social media and use it well is crucial for modern businesses. Whether for public relations or advertising social media is now one of the best ways to access consumers. Especially when it comes to younger generations, if you aren’t online you don’t exist. Social media is an excellent way to establish a presence in the minds of consumers. They can interact and establish a connection with an organization instantly. Social media is cheap and its everywhere. If a business hopes to compete in the modern world having a social media presence is absolutely
The main objective of the companies is to obtain profits, however, we know that it involves many aspects such as the Customer Relationship Management (CRM), which is the topic that we will be explaining. According to the related literature, there are many definitions of it. Some authors and entrepreneurs call it as a philosophy, an application and they also use many other terms to identify the function of CRM. According to Barton J. Goldenberg, “providing a concise definition of CRM is challenging due to its continuing rapid evolution”. However, he began with a general overview of what is the CRM; the CRM is a business approach that integrates people, process, and technology to maximize relationship with customers (Goldenberg, 2008). In contrast, Buttle (2008) provides another definition, which is that CRM, is the core business strategy that integrates internal processes and functions, and external networks, to create and deliver value to targeted customers at a profit. This customer relationship has experimented an evolution; today we do not only talk about the traditional Customer Relationship Management, but we talk about the Social Customer Relationship Management. This is because of the changes the world is experimenting every day such as those caused by the technology as we see in the Goldenberg’s definition of CRM. Today, we know there is the social media, which is changing the traditional procedures in companies. Therefore, the Information Resources and Management Association (2014) defines the Social CRM as the business practice of creating customers engagement through social media in an attempt to build and manage long-term profitable relationships with customers. So, the aspect of the social media becomes more a tool added to accomplish the purpose of the traditional CRM practices. For example, today
Customer relationship management is a cross-functional process to achieve a continuing dialogue with customers, across all their contact and access point, with personalized treatment of the most valuable customers and to ensure customer retention and the effectiveness of marketing initiatives. It is also provide the chance for customers to interact with the brand.