1. a) Stamp Act- The 1765 Stamp Act was the first law Parliament passed directly taxing the colonies on goods and services from Britain. b) Samuel Adams- Samuel Adams was one of the founders of the Sons of Liberty, who was seen as a powerful and influential political figure. c) Townshend Acts- The Townshend Acts was a series of laws passed by the Parliament in 1767, indirectly taxing the colonies on imported material such as glass, tea, and paper coming from Britain. d) Boston Massacre- The Boston Massacre was a clash between British soldiers and colonists in front of the Customs House in 1770, where the British killed five of the colonists. e) Committees of Correspondence- The Committees of Correspondence was a group set up by the assemblies …show more content…
g) King George III- King George III was the king of Britain who was infuriated by the colonists and pushed Parliament to punish the colonists by passing the Intolerable Acts in 1774. h) Intolerable Acts- The Intolerable Acts were laws punishing the Massachusetts colonists for the Boston Tea Party by closing the Boston Harbor. i) Marital law-Marital law was passed after the Boston Tea Party, letting the military ruler than civilian authority. j) Minutemen- Minutemen were patriotic civilians who pledged to be ready to fight in short notice with stockpile firearms and gunpowder. 2. The reactions to the Stamp Act were similar to the reactions of the Townshend Acts. Colonists were angered with Britain for issuing such taxation without consulting with representatives from each colony. Reactions towards the Stamp Act led the colonists to establish several groups boycotting the sale of stamp and refused to pay the taxes to Britain. The Townshend Acts had similar reactions, where colonists boycotted and protesting “taxation without
These Acts were newly signed laws and taxes such as the Stamp Act, Tea Act, Quartering Act, Sugar Act, etc. These were continually created and passed by Parliament until 1775, when the colonists drew a line in the sand and said “enough”. The last Act imposed by Parliament was the Intolerable Acts, which stripped Massachusetts of judicial rights and ability to self-govern. A spark ignited and the colonists and Thomas Paine, author of Common Sense, writes, “If there must be trouble let it be in my day, that my child may have peace” (“Thomas Paine
The Stamp Act was passed in 1765, and placed a tax on any papered goods that were going into the colonies from Britain. This included newspapers, pamphlets, and playing cards, just to name a few (Stamp Act).The colonists had been so accustomed to their freedom from the crown at this point, that they were enraged. The relationship between the Mother country and the colonies did not get much better with the instatement of the Townshend Acts of 1767. These acts passed taxes on every day goods that the colonists needed, such as lead, tea, glass and paint(Townshend Acts).
The Intolerable Acts were known as the Coercive Acts to the British. Passed in 1774, these acts were designed to punish the colonies for the Boston Tea Party. The Coercive Acts blockaded the Boston harbor. The Royal Governor also had the authority to ban town meetings, stripping the colonists of their right to self government. British officials accused of crimes would also have their trial in England instead of Massachusetts. A new Quartering was enacted, which forced the people of Boston to shelter soldiers in their homes. One of the more impacting reactions to the Intolerable Acts was the 1st Continental Congress. All of the colonies except for Georgia sent representatives to this congress. At this congress, Patrick Henry said that it was time to take action (Doc. 5). This congress decided to boycott all british good and stop exporting goods to Britain. They also sent the Declaration of Resolves to King George III, which outlined their complaints. The 1st Continental Congress urged each colony to set up its own militia. The events eventually led to the 2nd Continental Congress and the formation of the United States of
Without colonial consent, the British started their bid to raise revenue with the Sugar Act of 1764 which increased duties colonists would have to pay on imports into America. When the Sugar Act failed, the Stamp Act of 1765 which required a stamp to be purchased with colonial products was enacted. This act angered the colonists to no limit and with these acts, the British Empire poked at the up to now very civil colonists. The passing of the oppressive Intolerable Acts that took away the colonists’ right to elected officials and Townshend Acts which taxed imports and allowed British troops without warrants to search colonist ships received a more aggravated response from the colonist that would end in a Revolution.
The Stamp Act was released to the colonists by the British Government in November of 1765; which was the day that all paper goods such as magazines, newspaper, and even playing card had to either have a British seal or stamp that was payed for. They stated, “If I can’t afford to feed my family how can I afford to pay an extra tax?” The colonists were brave to fight back against the British Government by developing the Stamp Act Congress. The Stamp Act Congress was to send a strong message of opposition to the British Government; the colonists put together a meeting to discuss the conflicts that they were having under the British Government control and what they were going to do about it. John Adams; well known Boston Patriot felt the exact same way that the colonists were feeling. His opinion states that “If our trade be taxed, why not our land, or produce… in short, everything we possesses? They tax us without having legal representation.” Adams was right. If the colonists didn’t put a stop to what the British was doing with the taxes, then the situation was going to get worse. Just by reading what...
Even though the colonists resisted the Sugar Act, Britain issued another tax, the Stamp Act in March of 1765. The Stamp Act placed taxes on all legal documents from newspapers, pamphlets, licenses, legal documents and even playing...
The Stamp Act of 1765 was the beginning of the revolution for the colonies of North America. When the Stamp Act was passed by the British Parliament, it required American colonists to pay a tax on every piece of printed paper they used. This included ship’s papers, legal documents, licenses, newspapers, and even playing cards. However, in the past, taxes and duties on colonial trade had always been viewed as measure to regulate commerce but not to raise money. Therefore, England viewed this taxes as a direct attempt to raise money in the colonies without the approval of the colonial legislatures. Due to this effects, the Stamp Act provoked such a violent reaction in the colonies, because it was seen as a threat to the colonist’s liberties and rights, as well as affecting multiple members of the society.
To pay off their debt, England scheduled the initiation of the Stamp Act, which placed a tax on 50 different documents, on November 1, 1765 (Gale ¶ 2; Brindell 13). This act was to put a tax “upon every paper commonly called a pamphlet and upon every newspaper” (Copeland 193). Because the Stamp Act was an internal tax, which meant this tax law was only enforced in America, this made the colonists even angrier (Burgan 23).
The war had been enormously expensive, and the British government’s attempts to impose taxes on colonists to help cover these expenses resulted in chaos. English leaders, were not satisfied with the financial and military help they had received from the colonists during the war. In a desperate attempt to gain control over the colonies as well as the additional revenue to pay off the war debt, Britain began to force taxes on the colonies. Which resulted in The Stamp Act, passed by parliament and signed by the king in March 1765. The Stamp Act created an excise tax on legal documents, custom papers, newspapers, almanacs, college diplomas, playing cards, and even dice. Obviously the colonist resented the Stamp Act and the assumption that parliament could tax them whenever and however they could without their direct representation in parliament. Most colonials believed that taxation without their consent was a violation of their constitutional rights as Englishmen. Which is where the slogan “No Taxation without Representation” comes
Still with the same purpose – gain more income, Parliament published the Stamp Act in 1765. The act which replaced the failure of Sugar Act. The act regulates all the printed documents should be in stamps including the playing cards (AY). Well, it’s the first tax not purposes for the export or import goods, but the insider goods (181). By releasing this act, the colony may see the parliament’s mission clearly, to gain more revenue, not to rule the trade.
These Acts were shortly followed by the Townshend Acts of 1767, which attempted to tax the colonists through customs. British customs agents were stationed in Boston to enforce the Acts. Through these actions the British only aggravated the colonists. It had become obvious that Parliament was completely ignorant of the issues surrounding the colonies. It was not that the taxes were too difficult to enforce, it was that the colonists refused to participate in taxation from a government that they were not involved in.
Leading up to the time of the Revolutionary War, seven policies were passed by Britain in hopes of controlling the colonies. These acts culminated in the Quebec Act which persuaded many Americans into supporting the revolutionary effort. The Proclamation of 1763 was the first policy passed by the British. This forbid any settlement west of Appalachia because the British feared conflicts over territory in this region. The proclamation, however, infuriated the colonists who planned on expanding westward. The Sugar Act was passed shortly after in 1764. This act sought harsher punishment for smugglers. The next act to be passed was possibly the most controversial act passed by Britain. The Stamp Act passed in 1765 affected every colonist because it required all printed documents to have a stamp purchased from the British authority. The colonist boycotted British goods until the Stamp Act was repealed but quickly replaced by the Declaratory Act in 1766. The British still held onto the conviction that they had the right to tax the Americans in any way they deemed necessary. The Declaratory Act was followed by the Townshend Acts of 1767. This imposed taxes on all imported goods from Britain, which caused the colonies to refuse trading with Britain. Six years passed before another upsetting act was passed. In 1773, the Tea Act placed taxes on tea, threatening the power of the colonies. The colonies, however, fought back by pouring expensive tea into the Boston harbor in an event now known as the Boston Tea Party. The enraged Parliament quickly passed the Intolerable Acts, shutting down the port of Boston and taking control over the colonies.
The Coercive or Intolerable Acts (1774) were the American Patriots' term for a series of punitive laws which were passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea party. This act was known more widely as Intolerable Acts by American. “ It’s object was to provide a civil government for the French-speaking Roman Catholic inhabitants Canada and the Illinois country.” (Brinkley p.125). It was passed to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance in throwing a large tea shipment into Boston harbor. From what I learned from this chapter, I agree with the Patriots, because they were being taxed without any say or representation in the British government, and also British personnel were causing violence, riots, and death (Boston
The Stamp Act of 1765 was the first internal tax levied directly on American colonists by the British government. The act, which imposed a tax on all paper documents in the colonies, came at a time when the British Empire was deep in debt from the Seven Years’ War and looking to its North American colonies as a source of revenue. Arguing that only their own representative councils could tax them, the North American colonies demanded that the act was unconstitutional, and they resorted to violence to force stamp collectors into resigning. Parliament repealed the Stamp Act in 1766, but issued a Declaratory Act at the same time to reaffirm its authority to pass any colonial legislation it saw as necessary. The issues of taxation and representation
Overall, the imperial policy of the British Empire urged the colonists into a state of total rebellion. The colonial economy, geography, and politics had all been subjected to unfair consequences. The acts that were passed served as a way for England to push the responsibility its debt and issues on the colonists. If the colonists’ grievances were appealed to, the colonists may have never rebelled against their mother country.