Anxiety Psychology Theory

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Anxiety is defined as a diffuse, internal, loose floating tension that doesn’t have a real danger or an external object. There is also a significant difference from the notion of fear. Fear usually has an outer object (a real fear of a snake, height or an unreal fear, when the danger is just imagined). Anxiety does not have an external object or external danger, but have an internal danger. Internal danger can be some intrapsychic conflict, impulse unacceptable to the ego, suppressed thoughts, etc. Data from a Western country of 25 million people say that combined anxiety disorders affect 12% of the population: 9% of men and 16% of women over a year. As a group, anxiety disorders are the most common of all mental disorders.
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A number of different theories have been proposed to explain how these factors contribute to the development of this disorder. The first theory is experiential: people can learn their fear after an initial unpleasant experience such as a humiliating situation, physical or sexual abuse, or just attending a violent act. Similar experiences that follow add to the anxiety. According to another theory, which refers to cognition or thinking, people believe or predict that the outcome of a particular situation will be degrading or harmful to them. This can happen, for example, if parents are overly protective and constantly alert to potential problems. The third theory focuses on biological basics. Research suggests that the amygdala, a structure deep inside the brain, serves as a communication center that signals the presence of threats, and triggers a response in the form of fear or …show more content…

Adequate recognition and treatment also helps to prevent frequent secondary disorders such as depression and the abuse of alcohol and psychoactive substances. Delaying the search and getting diagnosis and treatment can be attributed to a variety of factors, such as: stigma (embarrassment, lying), lack of human resources, knowledge or financial reasons. In addition, physicians do not always recognize the pattern in the symptoms of one person that would lead them to the right diagnosis. Often, symptoms are not taken seriously and a person with anxiety disorder is labeled "emotionally unstable". An overview of anxiety disorders suggests that effective treatment would include drug therapy (antidepressants, anxiolytics), and cognitive-behavioral therapy that helps people to transform their thoughts about anything that overwhelms them into more rational ideas. Support groups for individuals and families can also help to create tools for reducing symptoms and dealing with

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