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The battle of midway short easy
The battle of midway short easy
Essay on the battle of midway
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The Battle of Midway Battle Analysis Prior to the Battle of Midway, American involvement in World War two was just beginning. On June 4th 1942 Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamo launched an attack on the Midway atoll, commencing one of the greatest naval battles in history. Only 6 months after its attack on Pearl Harbor, Japan’s carrier fleet was viewed as strong and nearly invincible. America’s decisive victory over the Japanese fleet swayed the momentum of the Pacific war. Beginning on June 4th 1942, the Battle of Midway took place six months after the United States became involved in World War two due to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. After the French collapse in World War two, Japan seized the undefended territory of Indochina and also began moving into China. In response to these harsh moves, the United States and England placed oil embargos on Japan. Relying heavily upon imported oil, the embargos would ultimately cause Japanese industry to stop production. Japan’s response to these unwanted sanctions were moves to overtake various Pacific islands which could provide the mother country with oil. The Japanese knew that the American response to these actions would be war, so it initiated the impending war with an attack on Pearl Harbor in order to cripple the American fleet. As Japan gained ground in the Pacific early in the war, the Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto decided that the only way to win the war was to destroy the American aircraft carrier fleet. In order to destroy the American carrier fleet it would be necessary to draw the carriers into an all-out battle while staying away from the heavily fortified land defenses of most United States bases. The Japanese admiral decided that the island atoll of Midway would b... ... middle of paper ... ...mbers which carried out the attacks to decisively finish the first three Japanese aircraft carriers showed excellent economy of force. Although the Americans had thrown around a hundred aircraft at the Japanese fleet, no major hits had been recorded. These last remaining aircraft were well synchronized in order to provide the hits resulting in the thorough destruction of the Japanese aircraft carrier fleet. Offensive of a fighting force means having the initiative to attack the enemy forces and seize what you want. In this battle both forces displayed great amounts of initiative. The battle consisted of sending out multiple waves of aircraft in order to seek and destroy enemy aircraft fleets. Admiral Nagumo of the Japanese Carrier Group one was unable to display initiative to attack the American fleet which had been spotted while his aircraft were returning to base.
To begin, the attack on Pearl Harbour was devastating to U.S. naval capabilities in the Pacific at the onset of their entry into the war. Japanese officials had grown tired of the U.S. oil embargo, which was meant to limit their territorial expansion and aggression in South-East Asia as well as China, and as negotiations weren’t reaching any conclusions they decided that the only course of action was a first strike on the aircraft carriers at Pearl Harbour to cripple U.S. naval capability in the Pacific (Rosenberg 1). The attack, which lasted about two hours, had resulted in the sinking of four battleships, among ...
The United States would never have been in a position to halt the Japanese offensive if they hadn’t decoded the AF name given to Midway. Chester W. Nimitz was the winning commander in the battle because of how precisely he followed the teachings of the military genius, Sun Tzu. Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto did not follow what Sun Tzu had taught resulting in flaws in the plan, the Japanese execution of the plan, and the whole Japanese position in the battle in general. The combination of the Americans waiting for the Japanese, looking for victory before war, and attacking when they weren’t expected to all clearly outmatched the Japanese.
Even before the battle started, America saw his attack coming. Japan had bombed the Dutch harbor in Alaska on the days of June 3rd and 4th. Japan landed there instead of on the islands of Attu and Kiska, in fear the United States might be there. There attacks failed when the plan to get the American fleet from Midway to aid the freshly bombed Dutch harbor. At 0900 hours an American patrol boat spotted the Japanese fleet seven hundred miles from Midway. At that point admiral Soroku Yamamoto’s plans of a sneak attack were over. Admiral fletcher commanded the U.S.S. Yorktown before it was sunk by the Japanese. Then at 0750, japan spots nine enemy (American) planes fifteen miles out. Tones, a Japanese cruiser, opened fire on the American pilots. Almost instantly if an American bomber plane were hit it would explode and go down. The bombers dropped their torpedoes to far from their targets, so the torpedoes didn’t land a single blow to Japan. At 1040 japan sent from Hiryu,...
John MacArthur is a well-known and sometimes controversial pastor that holds a strong conservative viewpoint of the Scriptures. As a graduate of Talbot Theological Seminary, MacArthur’s ministry has covered a wide spectrum of Christian fields including pastor, author and radio host. MacArthur currently serves as the Pastor of Grace Community Church in Sunny Valley, California. For over 45 years his pastoral ministry at Grace Community Church has given evidence of a deep abiding love for the exposition of the Scriptures. Beyond his role as pastor, MacArthur serves as the president of the Master’s College and Seminary, which functions to train men to work in various areas of Christian ministry. As a successful author, MacArthur continues to write many books ranging from culturally and theological relevant issues to New Testament expositional commentaries and study guides. Macarthur also serves as the lead teacher of Grace to You, an everyday radio and television ministry, which centers on verse by verse exposition of Scripture. MacArthur is not known for shying away from controversial topics that Christianity struggles with. He seeks to use scripture to help modern Christians think through these topics.
In part of the island hopping campaign, the United States knew in order to invade mainland Japan, they would need the last piece of the puzzle. Okinawa was the last island needed to be taken in order to serve as a base where the Americans can launch invasions on mainland Japan. The United States assembled a great fleet including forty aircraft carriers, 18 battle ships, 200 destroyers, and 180,000 men. The force all together consisted of over 1,300 US ships. The Japanese on the other hand were outnumbered by 60,000 and did not have the massive fleet as they used to have prior to the Battle of Midway. With the European side of the war almost over, the Americans could start to concentrate their forces on the Japanese.
Midway is a small island chain consisting of three islands Sand, Eastern and Spit. Midway was under American possession from 1897 to 1996 and American companies helped built most of Midway’s infrastructure (National Park Service). Actually, Midway part of the Hawaiian islands, midway between Tokyo and San Francisco, hence the name “Midway”. Although, it is part of the Hawaiian islands, it has never actually been part of the Hawaiian state (National Park Service). Because of its location, Midway would be a valuable position to have. With multiple runways already built and pretty well developed, Midway needed very little to become a very valuable and well needed resource for either the Americans or the Japanese. Either party who had control of Midway would turn it into, basically, a stationary aircraft carrier. Because of this the Battle of Midway was crucial so this lead to an intense air battle, in which the United States crippled the Japanese Imperial Navy.
In the spring of 1942, the Japanese had great gains in the Far East. The conquest of the Philippines, Burma, Malaya, and Dutch East Indies had cost the Japanese Navy 23 warships. Also, 67 transportation ships had also been lost. The naval command had expected a greater loss. Some of the people thought it would be best if they continue spearheading territorial gains, Admiral Nagano was a supporter of these. Others, followed Admiral Yamamoto, wanted to an all out attack on America's aircraft. Yamamoto believed that the destruction of America's aircraft, would make sure they had a security for Japan. Because of these, Yamamoto wanted an attack on Midway, as he believed that such an attack would definitely draw the American navy into a battle, which he believe that Japan would win.
To begin with, Isoruku Yamamoto was afraid that the U.S Pacific fleet would in large and would defeat his men. Yamamoto was the Japanese admiral in command at The Battle of Midway. He was the Japanese naval officer who conceived of the surprise attack on the U.S naval base at Pearl Harbor on December. 7,1941. The Japanese had the skill and confidence that had given them victory the first six months of the war now led them to commit their forces to an invasion of Midway Island, an unwise over-extension of their defensive perimeter.(Chen).
Due to advances in code breaking technology, the United States was able to decipher a code sent to the Japanese navy, preventing an ambush that was planned with its last few aircraft carriers. Due to this code breaking, the U.S. navy was able to strategically place its ships in an excellent counter-attack setup. U.S. bombers caught the Japanese while they were refueling so they took advantage of the situation and attacked. The entire strength of the Japanese fleet was wiped out. The names of the four aircraft carriers were Akagi, Kaga, Soryu, and Hiryu. This was an important victory for the United States as it put them in an offensive position. “Some historians see Midway as the turning point in the Pacific theater of the war, after which Americans rode straight to Tokyo; others view it as a cusp in the war, after which initiative hung in the balance, to swing toward the Allies in the Guadalcanal campaign. Either way, Midway ranks as a truly decisive battle.” (History.com staff. History.com. Battle of Midway. April 27,
World War II may be one of the most important historical events in modern history; its results have impacted everyone worldwide. While the war itself was a long and hard fight, the victory was largely a result of several key turning points. Among these was the Battle of Midway. Success in the Pacific war was critical to America; fighting a two front war is a great task for any military, and a loss in either could have crushed the war effort. The Battle of Midway had a huge impact on the outcome of World War II proving to be the key turning point leading to allied victory in the Pacific theater. In the battles leading up to Midway, Japan had been on a winning streak in the Pacific and was seemingly unstoppable. The massive losses suffered
In May of 1942, Japanese Admiral Isorosku Yamamoto devised a plan to draw the US Pacific fleet into battle where he could completely destroy it. To accomplish this master plan of his, he sought out the invasion of Midway Island which would provide a base for the Japan troops to attack Hawaii. Unfortunately for Yamamoto, America decrypted Japanese radio transmissions and Admiral Chester Nimitz was able to establish a counter attack against this offensive. Nimitz sent three aircraft carriers, The USS Enterprise, The USS Hornet and The USS Yorktown to destroy the Japanese. This is just a short overview of The Battle of Midway, or as commonly referred to as, the battle that changed the war. People argue that it had no affect on the war, but those critics couldn’t be farther from the truth. The Battle of Midway was the turning point of the war because it fully enters America into the war, it kicked off the Pacific Campaign, and it had Japan on the defensive, thus preventing them from helping The Axis Forces.
The attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 had many events leading up to this event. The Japanese believed that they were being pushed into a corner economically by the U.S and President Roosevelt. The U.S. placed an embargo on Japan prohibiting exports of steel, scrap iron, and aviation fuel to Japan, due to Japan's takeover of northern French Indochina. Japan thus saw the U.S as a threat to their conquest of the Pacific and Yamamoto began to communicate with other Japanese officers about a possible attack on Pearl Harbor. Between January and March 1940 Yamamoto devised his plan to destroy the U.S. Navy in Hawaii and the American people.
On April 18, 1942 Lieutenant Colonel James Doolittle led 16 bombers off the USS Hornet in a historic raid on Japan. But the Japanese had failed to cripple the Pacific Fleet. By the 1940s, battleships were no longer the most important naval vessel: Aircraft carriers were, and as it happened, all of the Pacific Fleet’s carriers were away from the base on December 7. Where some had returned to the mainland and others were delivering planes to troops on Midway and Wake Islands. Moreover, the Pearl Harbor assault had left the base’s most vital onshore facilities—oil storage depots, repair shops, shipyards and submarine docks—intact. As a result, the U.S. Navy was able to rebound relatively quickly from the
Because of Japan boisterous behavior in Asia the United States decides to make Japan suffer and stop important resources such as oil which the Japanese empire needed tremendously to enlarge their big war machines. Knowing the situation with Japan and other countries, they were never a favorite of the United States, U.S. banged immigration from japan which gives japan more reason to destroy the United States Pacific Fleet that has been move to Pearl Harbor recently by the States President Roosevelt. The navy Pacific Fleet was accepted in the late 1800’s but accepted their headquarters February 1st 1941 10 months before Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. The United States starts to see Pearl Harbor as invulnerable after this attack. Having such a large Navy unit was an eye opening away from Japan was of major concern. If the Empire of Japan decides to take further actions down south, the United States will surely come to protect their allies and destroy the Japanese. Nevertheless, the only option for the Japanese was to destroy the Pacific Fleet of the United States so that they would have power over the pacific waters and focus more down south where there was less struggle from the United
The attack on Pearl Harbor changed the course of American history. On Sunday, December 7,1941, in Oahu, Hawaii, many American ships were in port on a beautiful day. The soldiers were enjoying the incredible weather on that cool Sunday morning. Yamamoto Isoroku, a Japanese Naval officer, was the mastermind behind the attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor. Americans believed Japan was angry at the United States for stopping imports, such as bullets and guns. They also thought the war was far away and their shores were safe. On that Sunday at 7:48 am, Chicho Naguno, commander of the Japanese attack, led twenty-one planes to “wami momi” the name created by the Hawaiians for the base, meaning “Pearl Waters.” That was the first time in the American history that its been attacked on its own soil . The attack on Pearl Harbor put the U.S. on a course of warfare that led to millions of soldiers going, to war, and dying to protecting our country.