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Humans and chimps similarities
Similarities between chimpanzees and humans
Behavioral difference between chimps and bonobos
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The scene where alpha and beta males are given watermelons but the females are not shows some similar behaviors between human and chimpanzee. For instance, the alpha male’s behavior to express dominant by displaying his watermelons to the other chimpanzees show his desire to elicit envy and jealousy. Although it seems selfish for the alpha male to not share his bounty with the female chimpanzees, it is a behavior that essentially reminded the female chimpanzees of the dominant role resume by the alpha. Similarly, with modern human, the behavior to express oneself with extravagant possessions such as named brand clothing and expensive materials is a behavior that can be compared to the alpha male chimpanzee. Wealth and material possession with
Again, this theory of nature and nurture is coming into play. Tarzan being orphaned at a young age due to his parents death, left him vulnerable in the jungle of Africa, until a female ape adopts him as her own. He is then socialized as an ape and brought up in all the manly customs of an ape. Alternatively, Tarzan is the product of two white parents and has superior blood running through his veins as displayed by his cousin Mr. William C. Clayton (226). Tarzan fantasizes the balance of Tarzans nature and nurture. His manly control over the primal sexual desires captivated American culture (233). The harmony between Tarzans two components of identity was the epitome of ideological masculinity and became a model for men in the following century.
In Albert Wendt's novel "Leaves of the Banyan Tree," the author traces the lives of three generations of Tauilopepe men. Each man is faced with a changing society consuming his every move. The novel's setting is located in Western Somoa during a time of mass conflict in replacing the old traditions with new ones brought on when paplagi European views came into their lives. The challenges of colonialism on this society cause each of these men to react to this traumatic culture change differently. Tauilopepe, Pepe, and Galupo each have the illusion of power within them based on their own unique moral standards. Each man's behaviors, attitudes towards power, and ambitions for the future show how they are all obsessed with competition and a strong desire to gain as much power as they can.
When one becomes stranded on an island, a few essential things come to mind; the need to find water, food, shelter, etc… But once the rules of civilization no longer apply, priorities change, and so do people. In William Goldberg’s novel Lord of the Flies, a conch shell is used as a representation of authority, as well as a measure of one’s relationship to society. While the shell is at first regarded as a unitary power, it gradually becomes less important to the boys as they begin to turn to evil. Golding uses the conch to illustrate his idea that humans are by nature evil, and once are no longer confined by the morals and obligations of a civilized society, will submerge into complete savagery.
At the bottom of the rung, rests the monkey who is lower than all of the other characters in the painting both socially and evolutionarily. He is like the serfs on a feudal manner who are expected to do the bidding of their master and unable to leave. The monkey’s lack of clothing and ignorance thereof also contributes to his subordination, thereby making him less powerful than humans. The lack of clothing is similar to the condition of Adam and Eve before they ate the apple. Their eating the apple allowed them to realize their nakedness, thus elevating them to an unignorant state. His contentment towards this disposition further exemplifies the blissful nature of his ignorance.
According to National Geographic, scientists have sequenced the genome factor of the chimpanzee and found that humans are 98.5% similar to the ape species. The chimpanzee is our closest relative in the animal kingdom; however, some people are not aware of our resembling traits with chimpanzees. Jane Goodall’s, In the Shadow of Man, describes some similar traits humans and chimpanzees have such as their facial expressions and emotions, use of tools, and diet.
The desire to claim items and ideas brings forth egotistical and territorial qualities. Prioritizing the need to achieve ownership of materials above other aspects of life is detrimental to one’s character. In Into the Wild Chris McCandless’ parents devote their lives to earning money, molding them into greedy and short-tempered individuals. Over time this contributes to Chris’ disappearance. The sole objective of gaining wealth overtook them, preventing a fully balanced lifestyle. The innate need for possession, or more specifically money, leads to the surfacing of anger and greed. If ownership was not emphasized in society, these qualities would not be present. Not only does establishing dominance over resources cause hostility, but it deters from alternate aspects of life including family, community, education, and overall well-being. Obsessing over ownership promotes unhealthy greed. During the Space Race, countries competed to claim galactic objects. Creating enemies, hostilities, and anger, this battle forced nations to focus only on themselves rather than maintaining a global outlook. Focus shifted from serious issues of poverty and hunger to the
In his novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding presents a conch shell representing the order of civilization. He uses this symbol to effectively portray the theme that humans are inherently evil and have savage desires, shown through the decline from discipline and peace among the boys on the deserted island. In the novel, civilization directly correlates to the boys’ past lives in England. Before coming to the island, there were adults present who maintained order by enforcing rules and punishing those who did not follow them. However on the island, the conch, representing this society, is a powerful object that demands the respect of the boys in a similar way that the adults do. As time passes, the conch’s influence over the boys weakens and ultimately all forms of civilization are rejected.
Monkey see, monkey do. Apes have always been thought to have an increased level of intelligence. Over the years, researchers have attempted to understand the degree of intelligence these primates possess. However, it is essential to understand the definition of intelligence in order to determine the amount of intelligence primates have. Intelligence is the capability of obtaining knowledge and being able to utilize it in everyday situations. There are many hypotheses that focus on the evolution of intelligence in primates that view a number of factors including brain size and modernism. Primate intelligence has been a topic of interest to many because it will allow us to further understand the close relationship between humans and primates. Additionally, we will be able to understand the difference between human and primate cognition. Some studies suggest that the human and primate brains possess many similarities. This demonstrates why primates tend to respond to stimuli in a manner that is closely related to humans. Researchers have conducted a number of studies in an effort to understand primate cognition.
Trophies are items of honour and pride. They emphasize an individual 's highest achievement and are a reminder of personal success and a boost to one’s ego. Pride should be felt for a major achievement and the object it represents. Occasionally, however, that object can turn. When pride grows to an extreme it is no longer merely the satisfying feeling of a job well done and the memory associated with it; it becomes destructive. In the novel Fifth Business by Robertson Davies, Dunny and Boy deal with the issue of pride. These men both treat the women they are romantically involved with as trophies, or something to show off. The egos of Dunny and Boy inflate, making them feel more important. Neither of them are in love with any of the women with whom they are involved. Instead, they love the women
During this simulation you can see that power plays in important role especially in the Alpha culture. According to French and Raven, there are “five different types of power” (Power Theory, pp3). The five types of power are, Referent, Legitimate, Expert, Reward, and Coercive. The Alpha culture as dominate legitimate and referent power that be seen immediately. In the Alpha culture the males are a dominate figure. One can see this through referent and legitimate power as the Alpha males are always the leader in game play. Another example of Alpha male power is their ability to escort an outsider out of the room if they are disrespectful. The Alpha males use their power to protect the woman in its own culture. The idea of expert power can be seen in both cultures during the games of each
The human mind is an object constantly under research of the world’s most knowledgeable beings, in hopes to decode the phenomenon of mind that leads the human race to fall. Lust, anger, gluttony, laziness, envy, avarice, pride: Each attribute familiar in some way to every individual, but what is it that drives them to partake in it themselves? Human nature is an inevitable force that has lead mortals away from purity since the fall of Adam and as technology advances, I feel that the wealthy facet of the human race no longer sympathizes with the sector of society that begs alongside the road. Pleasure with an absence of conscience is a flourishing quandary that seeps slowly into the veins of the next generations through the oblivious nourishment of their prosperous parents. The lost embrace with reality in the rich breadth of the world languidly drains the life from lower class families leaving them unfed, unkempt and penniless.
In his ancestor’s world, communal and mythical values prevail over individualism and materialism. When he is in Danville, Milkman learns that place is significant because it “makes the past real”(231). When he arrives in the South he wears a “beige three – piece suit, button down light–blue shirt and black string tie (and) beautiful Florsheim shoes”(227). But stripped of his three piece suit and dressed in worn hunting clothes he enters the woods outside Shalimar and immediately stumbles upon his uncharted self. For the first time he considers his behaviour in relation to the others: “Under the moon, on ground alone… the cocoon that was ‘personality’ – gave way…..there was nothing here to help him - not his money, his car, his father’s reputation, his suit or his shoes… His watch and his two hundred dollars would be of no help out here, where all a man had was what he was born with, or had learned to use. An endurance”(276-277). Reduced to the essentials for the first time in his life, Milkman begins to question his surroundings and as he listens, noise becomes language or “what there was before language”(278). Milkman here comprehends a mythic dimension as he reaches back toward a time when humans and animals shared
Humans are the only species who have to pay to live on planet Earth; no other species has to worry about a paying off house mortgage or paying water bills. Even the New Testament in the Bible states that “the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil.” In Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House, Nora Helmer’s excessive love of money is a quintessential example of one of many social issues that was present in the mid-nineteenth century and is still present in today’s modern society. In addition, the actions of Torvald Helmer, Nora’s husband, toward his wife represent the attitude that men possessed towards women in the male-dominated society of the mid-nineteenth century. To Torvald, Nora is a mere possession of his that he uses for his entertainment. Thus, referring to Nora as Torvald’s “wife” is almost inaccurate, for she is not someone, as Torvald says, with whom he can have serious conversations with nor does she have any legitimate responsibilities. Thus, Ibsen uses A Doll’s House to inform and remind people of the numerous social issues that are still present in society.
Have you ever wanted to be someone you are not? Maybe worn excessive makeup, spoke, acted, or even thought in a different way to try to emulate something or someone other than yourself? The search for a more modish and better identity is nothing new to this world, and many companies find success in marketing to this wide ranging demographic of people seeking change. However, using the same techniques some use to renovate themselves, the boys in Lord of the Flies devolved their own characters both physically and mentally. In Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses the evolving symbol of face paint, which stands for the gradual dehumanization of the boys to further the message that with the aid of physical elements, regression to a person’s character
Clothes were designed with the intention of displaying wealth. Sequins, designer brands and showy jewellery were used to promote an image of wealth and success.