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Effects of socioeconomic on healthcare of african american
Socio-economic status affects the health of an individual
Effects of socioeconomic on healthcare of african american
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Heart Disease amongst African Americans When asked what was the main cause of death for the people within the United States is, most people think diseases like cancer or even diabetes, but statistically speaking the number one killer of Americans is heart disease. “Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, and African Americans disproportionately experience more cardiovascular disease, including coronary heart disease (CHD), hypertension, and diabetes”(Schwandt, Coresh, Hindin, 2010, p. 9). What is even more alarming is the fact that in many cases the disease is considered preventable when it comes down to focusing on minimizing an individual’s risk factors. Another shocking revelation is that while the disease can …show more content…
“Many scholars have written about the historical underpinnings and likely consequences of African Americans distrust in health care, yet little research has been done to understand if and how this distrust affects African Americans' current views of the trustworthiness of physicians” (Jacobs, Rolle, Ferrans, Whitaker, and Warnecke, 2006, 643). As shown by the increasing number of preventable heart disease related deaths, this distrust of physicians could possibly be a mindset that continues to pass on from one generation to the next. Participants in a study done by Jacobs et al., (2006) point out that trust is determined by the social and technical ability of physicians. There are many factors when it comes to distrust in physicians, such as privation of social and technical ability, the quest for revenue and anticipations of racism and experimentation during routine provision of health care. Trust seems to facilitate care-seeking behavior and encourages patient trustworthiness and adherence. When you have no trust in your physician it can constrain the care-seeking and can/or will result in a change in physician and may lead to non-adherence. If African Americans do not believe that the healthcare system in place looks out for their best interests (Gamble, 1997), they are definitely …show more content…
Sixty-three percent of African American adults below the poverty line described having one out of the four chronic diseases (hypertension, heart disease, diabetes or asthma) or a disability, compared to half of low-income whites and 39 percent of low-income Hispanic adults. Forty-five percent of African American adults whom are considered below the poverty line reported health problems, compared to 32 percent of whites and 23 percent of Hispanics in the higher income group (CDC
Jewelll, N., & Russell, K. (1992). Current health status of african americans. Journal of community health nursing, 9(3), 161-169.
If we were to apply a longitude exposure study over the span of 42 years from the time an inner-city child is born, we may conclude that life experiences resulting from potential malnutrition, underprivileged environments, and overall lack of health education are the leading contributors to adult African American deaths. Studies show that 8 of the 10 leading causes in the deaths of African Americans are medical disease, which with proper education and care may have been prevented and/or addressed earlier in their life to diagnose and treat. The fact is Heart Disease is the leading cause of deaths for African Americans. When compared to other ethnicities, some form of heart disease causes 24.5% of African American deaths. These numbers are astounding considering Blacks make up approximately only 14.2% of the total U.S. population. The contributing factor is lack of knowledge and family medical screening. Understanding the history of your genial line specific to your race and ...
The media today concentrates intently on drug and alcohol abuse, homicides, AIDS, and so on. What a lot of people aren’t realizing is that coronary disease actually accounts for about 80% of sudden deaths. In fact, the number of deaths from heart disease approximately equals to the number of deaths from cancer, chronic lung disease, pneumonia and influenza, and others combined.
Studies have analyzed how African Americans deal with an enormous amount of disease, injury, death, and disability compared to other ethnic group, and whites, Utilization of health services by African Americans is less frequent than other ethnic groups in the country. This non utilization of services contributes to health disparities amongst African Americans in the United States. Current and past studies have shown that because of discrimination, medical mistrust, racial/ethnic background, and poor communication African Americans tend to not seek medical care unless they are in dire need or forced to seek professional care. African Americans would rather self –medicate than to trust a doctor who might show some type of discriminatory
Since 1960 the age-adjusted mortality rates for cardiovascular disease (CVD) has declined steadily in the U.S. due to multiple factors, but still remains one of the primary causes of morbidity and premature mortality worldwide. Greater control of risk factors and improved treatments for cardiovascular disease has significantly contributed to this decline (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). In the U.S. alone it claims approximately 830,000 each year and accounts for 1/6 of all deaths under the age of 65 (Weiss and Lonnquist, 2011). Based on the 2007 mortality rate data an average of 1 death every 37 seconds is due to cardiovascular disease (Lloyd-Jones et al., 2009). Controlling and reducing risk factors is crucial for saving lives. There are a number of contributing risk factors for cardiovascular disease, which may appear in the form of hereditary, behavioral, and psychological, all of which ultimately converge in social or cultural factors.
One reason, stated the author, for the state of health for Black Americans is “in dire straits” is because blacks have fallen behind other races in getting quality health care and insurance. Dr. Michael Floyd of Meharry Medical College in Nashville Tennessee, who specializes in internal medicine, was used to explain the medical aspects of the article. African Americans have a tendency wait until we’re sick to visit the emergency room instead of visiting a primary care physician. Visiting a primary care physician may lead to an early diagnosis in people and an offering of sound advice on leading a healthier lifestyle. The weakening economy is largely a benefactor in the lack of adequate health care in blacks. Politics and the economy play a role in our access to quality healthcare and how we deal with diseases and medication, but much of respon...
...r–that’s 1 in every 4 deaths. Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women. More than half of the deaths due to heart disease in 2009 were in men. Coronary heart disease is the most common type of heart disease, killing more than 385,000 people annually. Every year about 715,000 Americans have a heart attack. Of these, 525,000 are a first heart attack and 190,000 happen in people who have already had a heart attack. Coronary heart disease alone costs the United States $108.9 billion each year. This total includes the cost of health care services, medications, and lost productivity. “Coronary artery disease. (2013) Texas Heart Institute” Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women in the US, affecting more than 13 million Americans. Coronary heart disease is a major health issue that should be treated right away.
African Americans face a multidimensional health care crisis that affects the young or old, rich or poor. Too many African Americans are uninsured or underinsured. The elderly cannot afford long-term health care leaving the family to care for them. Health care cost is constantly rising and are out of control, reform is the only way out.
The review of literature corresponds to the African Americans risk of getting hypertension. It showed that African American are at a higher risk for hypertension because many of them are unwilling to seek medical care and even when they do they do not take their medications as prescribed.
New York State has had one of the country's highest rates of heart disease deaths for many years. In 1994, a group of epidemiologists at the State University at Albany set out to see if it was a consequence of poor health in New York City and concluded it was not: Suburban areas, where the incidence of the disease was lower than in the city, still had worse death rates than in 42 other...
Many of the people impacted by health disparities are minorities who represent 34.5% of the U.S population according to the 2010 U.S Census Bureau estimate. Despite the high population of minorities, some minority groups like Blacks American, American Indians and Alaska Natives had been reported to have poor health outcomes due to the health barriers and biases (Artiga, 2016). Blacks, American Indians and Alaska Natives have a higher prevalence of asthma, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease than the general population of people with these conditions.
The demographic characteristics reflect historical movements, reproduction patterns, in- immigration and immigration movements of the population. Therefore, changes in a composition of the urban population have powerful impacts on health. For example, American Community Survey conducted between 2009 and 2013 indicates that more than 13.9 million urban Americans live in concentrated poverty (poverty rate equal to or greater than 30 percent) where one in four low-income residents live in a distressed neighborhood. The likelihood of concentrated poverty in urban areas of the United States not only hurt the urban’ community but also the entire nation lead to the lower social mobility. The Center for American Progress (2015) report shows, more than 70 percent of the African American still reside in the poorest urban neighborhoods and account for poor educational and health outcomes, and limited employment
Cardiovascular disease is an epidemic that is afflicting this great nation. It makes up 42% of all deaths, and CVD, principally coronary artery disease and stroke, is the nation’s leading killer for both men and women among all racial and ethnic groups. However, CVD affects one part of the population in an incredibly serious manner. This section is the African American community, and among blacks age 20 and over, 40.5% of men and 39.6% of women are affected by CVD. General practitioners need to focus on the causal biologic and social factors, such as background, heritage, and diet that add to the disparity in the prevalence of CVD in the black community. As well as, efforts to boost consciousness about the associations between lifestyle choices and cardiovascular outcomes must be strengthened and expanded. This multi-tiered approach is the only way to combat this killer, and salvage the lives our the African American people.
The article mentioned groups of people that mostly experience inequality to healthcare services. These groups include African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans and Asian Americans. Per the article, African Americans and the Hispanics were the two groups mostly affected by the disparity. Unequal access to healthcare services is detrimental to the overall health and well being in general. Diseases need to be treated and controlled and when that is not the case the diseases will create more havoc in the body. It stated that “African Americans have an increased prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, stroke and obesity while Hispanics have a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome and diabetes”. As stated by Kim, Ford, Chiriboga, & Sorkin, (2012,) the risk of being diagnosed with diabetes mellitus was 18% higher in Asians, 66% higher in Hispanics, and 77% higher in non-Hispanic blacks than in non-Hispanic whites” (p.1). These diseases African Americans and Hispanics suffer from can could be caught early and manage to decrease further damage to the body. Stroke could be prevented by controlling hypertension. Hypertension and diabetes could be prevented through maintaining normal body weight, eating balance diet and exercising regularly. This level of knowledge regarding preventions may be lacking among
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term covering a family of diseases linked by common risk factors and caused by atherosclerosis. These diseases include coronary heart disease, myocardial infarctions, heart failure, stroke, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, peripheral artery disease, vascular dementia, and others included in ICD10 codes 100-199. CVD is the leading cause of death throughout the world, accounting for more than 17.5 million deaths in 2012; 31% of all global deaths [1]; more deaths than all forms of cancer combined. In 2013, CVD was the underlying cause of death for over 800,900 deaths, approximately 31% of all deaths in the United States [2]. In 2013 the overall attributable death