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Achilles and Hector contrast and comparison
The character of achilles in the iliad
Achilles and Hector contrast and comparison
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In the “Iliad”, written by Homer, there are two soldiers named Achilles and Hector that have an epic battle. Achilles is the youngest Greek soldier to fight the Trojans, and Hector is the prince and the youngest Trojan fighter. The two soldiers have many different characteristics and similarities. To begin with, the two soldiers are different because Achilles is a selfish leader and Hector is selfless. For example, Achilles prays to Zeus “Grant the Trojans victory after victory”. (Book I, ln 314-316) This example proves his selfishness because Achilles wants the gods to allow the Trojans victory because he has been dishonored by Agamemnon because Agamemnon wanted to take Achilles’ prize. However, Hector would rather stand up bravely …show more content…
A good example would be when Achilles said “Grant the Trojans victory after victory”. (Book I, ln 314) This is an example of Achilles turning against his people wanting the Trojans to win so he would be needed. However Hector stood up for the people of Troy and would die as a coward if needed. (Book 6, ln 83-91) This proves Hector puts the people of Troy before himself making him the more loyal of the two. It is obvious the two men are different by their loyalty to their people. Though the two do have some differences, they are very similar in that Achilles and Hector are both powerful soldiers. For example, Achilles states that a “yearning for Achilles will strike”. (Book 1, 1n 281) This is an example of Achilles saying that the people would yearn for Achilles because of his great power and bravery as a soldier. For example, Hector is also known as “man-killing Hector”. (Book 16) Hector is a brave soldier who has killed many in his battles. Furthermore, the two soldiers are similar by their bravery as a soldier to their people. Looking back at the two soldiers, they do have differences and similarities. Achilles is a selfish and disloyal leader to the Greeks, while Hector is selfless and loyal to the Trojans. Achilles and Hector are both good soldiers by their bravery to fight. As the reader can see, the two soldiers are different
It is important, still, to give clear impressions of these men, before their battle, and the aftermath of it, is analyzed. These are two men who represent very different backgrounds, coming together to fight in a battle that will test the strength of their fighting skills, and morality. Hector is the son of a king, and acts so. He expresses not only his fear of the fight with Achilles, but also of what will happen if he does not fight. "So now, better by far for me/To stand up to Achilles, kill him, come home alive/Or die at his hands in glory out before the walls. (Book XXII 124-131)" Hector embodies a sense of nobility that Achilles does not share. He fights for not only himself, but for the cause of protecting his country and its pride. Achilles fights Hector for revenge. Therefore, Hector enters the confrontation pursuing an obligation, and Achilles enters it hoping to pacify his pain in the loss of Patroclus.
Hector is the anomaly to the rank and positon roles that have been seen. He does not follow the yellow brick road, so to speak. He is always on the battle field with his men, who are most definitely not his equals. Hector proves that he does not think of himself as higher than his men when he states to Helen, “I grow impatient now to lend a hand to Trojans in the field who feel a gap when I am gone” (Homer 153). He does not wish to pull the rank card and flee from battle like a coward. Hector does not hold himself above his men, but more as if he is a part of them. He is loved by his people because he does what needs to be done and he does it with his head held high. Even as Hector speaks of his certain death with his wife Andromakhe he says, “But I should die of shame before our Trojan men and noblewomen if like a coward I avoided battle…” (Homer 155). Simply by telling his wife that he will not back down and let others fight his own battles, shows that Hector holds himself with honor and courage. As Hector is talking to his wife he quiets her grief by saying, “As for the war, that is for men… to put their minds on, most of all for me” (Homer 157). Even though Paris and Helen started his war many years ago, Hector is pulling his rank and position of power around himself and fighting it with his own hands. As a leader, he does not hold himself higher, but as one and the same as all the other men of
In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans (Greeks) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta. The fact that the story of the Iliad was set during fortels and reveals that there is lots of killing and murder. The mythical Greek hero, Achilles was known for being a brutal soldier and warrior. He demonstrated this animalosity when he slayed the Trojan hero Hector. Not only did he kill him but he dragged his body around the streets of Troy. The Iliad says, “The dust rose from Hector as he was being dragged along, his dark hair flew all abroad, and his head once so comely was laid low on earth.”(Homer) This shows Achilles’ lack of mercy and his brutality towards his enemy, the Trojan.
The height of Hector’s ego and pride are reached when he and his army are driven back into Troy by Achilles and he is left alone outside the walls. Hector is urged by all, including his own parents, not to face Achilles alone. To do so would be to accept one’s death, as Achilles is much too strong and reckless to be defeated by one man, even if that man is the most powerful in all of Troy. Hector does not heed this advice, though, as he is too proud to back down, and instead imagines all the glory and honor he will receive if he defeats the great warrior Achilles. Hector’s decision to take on Achilles can be viewed in two ways: on one hand, taking on the demigod shows incredible bravery, and his refusal to flee even in the face of death is admirable.
Hector was the greatest fighter for Troy and he was the Trojan prince. In homer perspective Hector was a peaceful, loving husband and father, and he didn 't have any dark motives. Hector didn 't approve the war between the Greeks and the Trojans. His kleos was that his family will know him as the greatest fighter and was very humble; Priam the father of Hector said "But one, one was left me, to guard my walls, my people-the you killed the other day, defending his fatherland, my Hector" (24.584-86)! After his death, his father Priam begged for his body because he needed to do a proper burial for him due to him being the prince. Hector did have a splendid funeral all because of his dad laying down his pride to get his body back from Achilles. (And once they turned back home to Troy, and gathering once again they shared a splendid funeral feast in Hector 's honor, held in the house of Priam, king by will of Zeus
“Wife, all this concerns me, too. But I’d be disgraced, dreadfully shamed among Trojan men and Trojan women in their trailing gowns, if I should, like a coward, slink away from war. My heart will never prompt me to do that, for I have learned always to be brave, to fight alongside Trojans at the front, striving to win fame for father and myself.”(VI, 540-557) Hector’s virtues are also valued greatly by the Greeks. Although they admire the heroic courage and strength of Achilles, Hector remains the sympathetic hero of The Iliad. The power and strength of Achilles has reduced Hector to a non-human thing drawn through the dirt. However, in his attempt to humiliate Hector, Achilles has diminished his own stature among men. Hector, who represents the best in humanity because he loves his family and wants to protect them, exposes the tragic flaw of the excessive pride of Achilles, the great hero on the
As Hector saw the anger that burned within Achilles as he walked towards him, “Hector began to shake in fear. His courage gone, he could no longer stand there. terrified, he started running” (Homer 22.140). Hector should be this great hero who will fight to the death in order to protect his country, but some may see his fear as a weakness that makes him unqualified to be called a hero. However, Hector reflected his bravery because to choose to confront Achilles, but he also realizes when fighting will end in his demise. Hector is not a god, he is not immortal, he is human and he does not want to go into a fight where he knows he will die because he cannot protect his country if he is dead. Previously in the war, Hector broke through the mighty Greeks defenses he “jumped inside the gates, no moving out to stop him could hold him back, expect the gods. From his eyes fire blazed” (Homer 12.109). Hectors bravery helped him push through the Greeks defenses even though there were hordes of bloodthirsty Greek soldiers all around him waiting for an opportunity to kill him. After this Hector acts as a model for the rest of the Trojan soldiers, inspiring them to push forward with Hector. After making the decision to join the Marines Tillman was “not sure where this new direction will take [his] life though [he is] positive it will include its share of
When reviewing the two men, we find that there are actually very few comparison points. However the common points we do find are critical in describing the characters of both men. One major comparison is that both men are warriors and known as fierce fighters. Agamemnon describes Achilles as “the most violent man alive (pg. 123).” Achilles himself describes Hector as “man-killing Hector (pg. 126)”.
Hector and Achilles are alike in many ways. Both these characters, though arrogant, have verified themselves to be great warriors. Achilles is the mightiest combatant in the Achaean militia. This is due to his super human strength and close relationship with the gods. Hector validated himself as the strongest warrior in all of Troy; this is a vast accomplishment as Hector is fully mortal. Hector killed Patroclus because he misconceived Patroclus to be Achilles, due to the fact that he had on Achilles’ armor and had features similar to those of Achilles. The death of Patroclus r...
In Homer's poem the "Iliad" Hector and Achilles were two main characters that were considered great warriors in their own rights. They were seen as heroes amongst their people, they were loved and respected. However despite these similarities Hector and Achilles were two very different people. Hector was more of a family man that fought to keep his family and his people safe. He also had a great deal of respect for the gods which is why he was loved by Zeus. Achilles however was very stubborn and fought for glory and hoped to solidify his legacy. He did not respect the gods and was not afraid to confront them, though he did love his mother very much he disregarded her warnings in order to preserve his name and honor. Ultimately these characteristics would lead to the downfall of these great warriors.
...ctor fighting with all his strength he loses because Achilles was half-divine. Not quite satisfied after ripping his armor off Hector’s body, he drags Hector’s body that hung out of his chariot three times around Troy’s palace and took the body with him. After six days past, the King of Troy, Priam, kneeled in front of Achilles begging for Hector’s body back so that he could do a proper burial. Achilles would not budge but then Priam mentioned Achilles father and Achilles returned the body. When Priam mentioned Achilles’s father, Achilles realized that one day the same might happen to his body where his father goes and beg and they would not return his body. He also realized that after all he went through he allowed his anger to get the best of him after he had already killed Hector but through Priam’s words he has become less self-absorbed and more compassionate.
The gravity of the decisions that Hector and Achilles make is emphasized by the fact that each knows his fate ahead of time. The character’s prize so highly the martial values of honor, noble bravery, and glory that they willingly sacrifice the chance to live a long life with those they love. The role that war plays in The Iliad is personality traits and demonstrates celebration. Characters are either admirable or disgraceful to the people and gods depending on their bravery in battle. The characters that refuse to fight are often shunned by their families and lovers but most importantly the gods. The characters that are strong and brave in battle are glorified by the people and the gods. Overall the war is presented as a good thing. It brings out the strong relentless warriors who want to fight for their eternal life and exposes the weak-minded warriors who aren't willing to risk everything to gain kleos from the gods. Achilles understanding of war is passion over reason while some other characters such as Hector stop to reason certain decisions and thinks about his wife and
Simply put, the heroic qualities that existed in Homer’s time were largely different than the qualities we perceive as heroic today (“Overview”). Hector is fierce and brave, yet humane and fatherly, a man who never enjoyed killing, and one who never talked ill of an opponent (Clarke 34). Achilles on the other hand, is murderous and drunk on rage, he lives for war and glory, is constantly ferocious, has no mercy, and takes no insults (Clarke 35). At the time, the Greeks valued glory in battle over all else, and men were expected to relish in the grandeur of war, and consequently Achilles was seen as more honorable in the eyes of the ancient Greeks (“Overview”). Glory and honor are not the only factors that play into heroic qualities, divine reverence of the Gods is also important. Hector and the Trojans were never well supported by the Gods, for the Trojans’ fate had already been sealed before war even began (Rosenburg 321). Knowing that it was the Greeks’ destiny to overrun Troy, and the Trojans’ general lack of faith in divinity led to the majority of the Gods siding with the Greeks (Rosenburg, 323). For example, Athena tricks Hector into turning around and fighting Achilles, while also convincing Zeus to abstain assistance, for the Trojans were meant to fall (“The Overview”). Athena supported the idea that one cannot change his destiny, especially when divinity is involved. This
According the Iliad by Homer, Hector and Achilles are the main characters that have many different, but also they have some similarity.They both have the different in personalities and life. Also, they have the different about leadership and relationship with their family. Both are the two strong warriors and heroes. Achilles is in Greek side, Hector is in the Trojans side , and they both want to win the battle . Both characteristics believed that their fate is to die on the battle as the warrior, but approach war differently. However, they all have the advantage and disadvantage. Also, They have the different reasons to fight the battle that hector fight for his homeland and his family's honor and Achilles fight for Helen , also because he is the best warrior that he want people to respected him.
In the poem, Iliad, Achilles and Hector both show relative heroism in their own different ways. Achilles may have been the more popular hero, but Hector had great heroism as well. Each of these characters possess their own different strengths and weaknesses. These two characters both have pride as being one of their main weaknesses. Hector seems as if he would suit best in the modern world, but there are a few different reasons as to why the ancients may have chose Achilles. Hector and Achilles both lost a lot by letting their pride get in the way of their heroism. Both of these characters were their country’s best warrior. Achilles and Hector have very different personalities, and very different ways of approaching situations.