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The Role of the Soviet Union in World War II
I have always been fascinated with the period of history that focuses around the Second World War. Thus, it seemed only fitting that I chose the Soviet Union's role in World War II. I have divided this paper into several sections to help complete this task. The first section will deal with the fundamental, underlying causes of the war and how they relate to or involve the Soviet Union. The next section will deal with the immediate causes of World War II and the Soviet Union's role in them. The third section will deal with the battles the Soviet Union was involved in during the war, excluding the Battle of Stalingrad. That will be covered in the fourth section of the paper. The fifth section will deal with the Soviet Union's role in ending the war in Europe and its brief role in the war with Japan. The final section will discuss the Soviet Union's role in the peace talks at the end of the war. I will conclude with my paper with facts such as the total amount of casualties in the Soviet Union and a few concluding remarks.
Underlying Causes of WWII
This first section is going to deal with the fundamental, underlying causes of the Second World War and the Soviet Union's role in them. There are four of these of fundamental, underlying causes of the War and they are similar to those of the First World War. These causes are nationalism, imperialism, the formation of alliance systems, and the arms, naval, and air races. I will deal with each of these causes individually.
The first underlying cause of World War II is nationalism. Although not as much a factor as in the First World War, it is still very important to understanding why the war occurred. First, there is the ...
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...ew York, New York, 1969.
Ehrenburg, Ilya. The War: 1941-1945. The World Publishing Company, Cleveland, Ohio, 1964.
Emmens, Robert G. Guests of the Kremlin. The MacMillan Company, New York, New York, 1949.
Fugate, Bryan I. Operation Barbarossa: Strategy and Tactics on the Eastern Front, 1941. Presidio Press, Novato, California, 1984.
Kozhevnikov, M. N. The Command and Staff of the Soviet Army Air Force in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. All-Union Copyright Agency of the U.S.S.R., Moscow, 1977.
Overy, Richard. Russia's War. Penguin Books Ltd, New York, New York, 1997.
Staff of Strategy and Tactics Magazine. War in the East: The Russo-German Conflict, 1941-45. Simulations and Publications, Inc., New York, New York, 1977.
Stalin, Joseph. The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Greenwood Press, New York, New York, 1945.
Crockatt, Richard. The fifty years war : the United States and the Soviet Union in world politics, 1941-1991. London; New York; Routledge, 1995.
As the Soviet Union approaches Berlin from the East, the allied forces invade from the west. Hitler’s German war-machine was crumbling. The United States had to make an enormous decision. Should they attack the Red Army of the Soviet Union? Should they keep the increasingly shaky alliance with the Russians and end the war in Europe? America chose to remain allies, resulting in a decision that affected the world for the next 46 years. World War 2 had concluded but now there was a new enemy, the Soviet Communist.
U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, and Winston Churchill (the British Prime Minister) were all influential leaders in their time. While they didn’t always agree and cooperate with each other, they put aside their differences to save the world from a Nazi regime. The Big Three cooperated and planned with each other at the Tehran Conference and the Yalta Conference to strategize attacks on the Japanese and Germans, to form the United Nations, figure out Germany’s division and reparations, and countries’ new boundaries.
Fiehn, Terry, and Chris Corin. Communist Russia under Lenin and Stalin. London: John Murray, 2002. Print.
"World War II." International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Ed. William A. Darity, Jr. 2nd Ed. Vol. 9. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2008. 147-151. World History In Context. Web. 19 Feb. 2013.
The causes of World War One are extensively different from the ones of World War Two. Although, both wars were catastrophic, the causes of the first war were about the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and the July Crisis, and alliances between the European nations. While, the Second World War’s cause was Germany’s expansionist aims and Hitler’s book, Mein Kampf, the failure of Collective security along with the failure of the League of Nations, and also one major cause would be appeasement. In WW1, the terrorist attack of a Serbian nationalist caused the ignition of flames that were set across Europe.
World War II was a global event that forever changed the world. From devastating events to heart wrenching stories, World War II bore witness to some of the most heinous acts against humanity. A debate exists over the differences between the history and the memory of the war. From historians to the way societies remember it, the war impacted everyone. Many argue that the United States entered the war for ulterior motives others remember its involvement as a necessity in order to prevent a more catastrophic outcome. Whether one remembers the war because they lived it or because they read about it differences of opinions still exist regardless of historical evidence or witness accounts.
This paper is not meant to be a military history of the battle; I am not qualified to offer such an account. It is also not an examination of why Russia won (and Germany lost). The goal of this paper is to explain why this particular conflict, fought at this particular point in time, and in this particular place became the defining moment of World War II.
With the absence of the strong sense of pride in one’s nation and the belief that one’s nation was destined for greatness, which were popular European sentiments the twentieth century, the brutal war that divided the continent for more than four years would not have occurred. The most significant cause of the First World War was nationalism, as this aspect created the tension and aggression between European nations that lead to rivalry and antagonism, and it exposed the common interests and goals that persuaded particular nations to collaborate to defeat their shared enemies. Firstly, nationalism provoked conflict between nations, as it planted the strong desire for power and superiority within the minds of European leaders, as well as the
Powaski, Ronald E. "The Cold war: The United States and the Soviet Union." In The Cold war: The United States and the Soviet Union, by Ronald E. Powaski, 303-304. Oxford University Press, 1997.
in the war in between 1939 and the end of 1941, was largely based on a
The causes of World War II can be attributed to the following ideas or events: the mentality of power is strength by Heinrich von Treitschke, the Treaty of Versailles, the global depression following the end of World War I, and Nazi Imperialism.
Lafeber, W. (2002), America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945-2000. 9th edn. New-York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Stalin, Joseph (1946): Interview with Pravda; both taken from Judge, Edward H. and Langdon, John W. (2011): the Cold War. A global History with Documents (2nd ed.); Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education
Willmott, Hedley P., and Michael Barrett. "World War II (Causes)." World at War: Understanding Conflict and Society. ABC-CLIO, 2014. Web. 18 May 2014.