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Research on personality traits in the work place
Effect of personality on work performance
Research on personality traits in the work place
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When one works in Electrex, he or she will encounter different types of people during their management career. Every employee is different in their own way but what makes them different is their personality. Personality of a person is a combination of feelings, opinions, attitudes, behaviours and activities which when it is combined together, it makes that person special. Working in a big company like Electrex is never easy because of the heavy workload that ones have to handle. In this situation, some employee might be having stress and this will lead to decreases of output. High expectation in multinational company like Electrex would highly lead to stress. Electrex not only expect them to be a fast learner but also expecting them to adapt to the new surroundings of the workplace as soon as possible. New employees or juniors is least likely to be standout or spotted in the organization. I. Personality In this section, we will be talking about what makes a person different from other people, perhaps even unique. Our personality will affect our moods which will end up affecting our behaviour, human relations and level of stress in work. When we are describing a person, trait adjectives like clumsy, careless, cheerful and devout are frequently used in our daily conversation. a. Personality Classification Methods In Electrex, among the organization we can see that there are four type different types of employees. The type A personality are those that are competitive, fast moving, impatient, and preoccupied with work. For examples, Jacky the new employee of Electrex, he tends to achieve his objective so badly without feeling a sense of joy in his efforts or accomplishments. Type A employees tend to be overreact over a little th... ... middle of paper ... ...e work from him for efficiency but he thought that Electrex is giving him extra work. It is common for the employees and management to perceive the same situation from different frames of reference. Furthermore, employees always expect to hear something they love to hear. In selective exposure, the employees tend to see and hear what they want to. They will only listen to the one they like and ignore the one they do not like. Interest will also affect how the employees perceive and approach something. They will only do and sacrifice their times and effort for the things they have interest in. Last but not least, projection is normally used when the employees is pushing the blame to everyone. References Goldberg, L.R. (1990) An alternative description of personality: The Big-Five factor structure, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 1216 - 1229
Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 21(2), 1-8. Paunonen, S., & Ashton, M. (2001). Big five factors and facets and the prediction of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(1), 524-539. Pittenger, D. (2005).
Cervone, D., Pervin, L. A. (2008). Personality: Theory and research (10th Ed.). New York: Wiley.
Schultz, D. P., & Schultz, S. E. (2013). Theories of personality (10th ed.). Belmont, CA: Cengage/Wadsworth.
Later research attempted to reduce Cattell’s sixteen “source traits” to five universal personality dimensions resulting in what is now known as “The Big Five Personality Factors.” (Costa & McCrae, 2006; Noftle & Fleeson, 2010)
Schultz, D. P., & Schultz, S. E. (2013). Theories of personality (10th ed.). Belmont, CA: Cengage/Wadsworth.
The five-factor model includes five broad domains or dimensions of personality that are used to describe human personality. The five factors are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. While these five traits should be sufficient on their own to describe all facets of a personality, there also should be no correlation between the main factors. The Five Factor Model is now perhaps the most widely use trait theory of personality and has achieved the closest thing to a consensus in personality research. The advantage of this theory is that there have been multiple research studies conducted on this theory. Results suggest that this theory is effective in describing and determining personality. However, this theory is very categorical and does not allow for much flexibility. It also looks at the person personality at that time and now how it developed.
Schultz, D.P. & Schultz, S.E. (2009). Theories of Personality, Ninth Edition. US: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
McCrae, R. R., & Allik, I. U. (2002). The five-factor model of personality across cultures. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
Hergehhahn, B. R. and Olson, M. H. (1999). An Introduction to Theories of Personality. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
D.P. (1992). The Five Factor Model in Personality: a Critical Appraisal: Journal of personality. USA: Duke University P. PERVIN. A.L. & CERVONE. D. & OLIVER.
Costa, P. r., & McCrae, R. R. (1988). From catalog to classification: Murray's needs and the five-factor model. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 55(2), 258-265. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.55.2.258
Friedman, H. S., & Schustack, M. W. (2012). Personality: Classic theories and modern research (5th ed). Boston , MA, USA: Pearson
The Five-Factor Model of Personality gives an insight to psychologists when dealing with patients and test subjects. Due to this theory, research psychologist are able to research personality more accurately and uphold a better understanding when discussing the reasoning behind certain pre-disposed tendencies. Also, counselors which practice different types of therapy are enabled to learn details concerning their patient that can assist in the treatment of that specific patient. There have been multiple disputes in regards to the validity of the Five-Factor Model of Personality theory. Many skeptics believe that there are too many variations that come into play when dealing with personality in order to accurately depict and diagnose a 100% accurate declaration of ones’ characteristics (McCrae, 1991). The issue with relying on the model in order to declare one’s characteristics is that there is often overlap between the degrees of high and low (Popkins, 1998). Although this is a valid statement, the model is a significant role in sorting through the variations to achieve a probable consensus. Therefore, the model cannot achieve a result without any probable cause for doubt but generally will provide a clear depiction of ones’ traits and
Feist, J., Feist, G. J., & Roberts, T. A. (2009). Theories of personality. New York:
“Personality is an abstraction used to explain consistency and coherency in an individuals’ pattern of affects, cognitions, desires and behaviors” (Revelle, n.d).According to Feist and Feist,”personality is a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a person’s behavior. Traits contribute to individual differences in behavior, consistency of behavior over time, and stability of behavior across situations. Characteristics are unique qualities of an individual; these characteristics include temperament, physique, and intelligence” (Feist and Feist, 2009).