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History of women in literature
Feminism in the 1800s
Women and literature
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Abigail Adams spoke for the women in America in her letters to her husband, who had to power to give women rights. She specifically told him to “not forget the ladies.” Nevertheless, her plea went unheard. It would take women a long time to gain momentum in their quest for rights. It wasn 't until the 1840’s when it started becoming a major focus. In Roweson 's novel, Sincerity, many women 's rights ideologies are present. Education is one of them. Like many movements, which became political, there was a mixture of opinions. It seemed like many supported the idea of women’s education based on the articles read through the American Periodicals database. In the article, "Addressed to the editor of a London Periodical Work," it seems as if the …show more content…
Possessed of an ardent imagination, it may easily be conceived that works of fancy were read with uncommon pleasure; but this was not the worst, she read books of religious controversy, nor did the pernicious writings of fashionable sceptics escape. Her mind eager in the pursuit of information, embraced it with avidity, in whatever shape it offered itself. Nor is it surprising that from such a heterogeneous jumble, her ideas became a chaos of romantic sensibility, enthusiastic superstition, and sceptical boldness; yes, contrary as those sentiments are, they each in turn, predominated in the mind of Sarah (Rowson 7). When Sarah read, her imagination went wild. Just think, if women had the same privileges Sarah had, then they would ban together to challenge the dogmas society had towards them. Men would, for the most part, lose their supremacy. The focus in the next article is on women 's character. The author tries to connect women 's education to women 's …show more content…
According to the writer of "Traits of Women", "By education and company, as the class by the hand of the potter, they are moulded into pleasing or disgusting forms" (1). So, women are like clay. They are shaped and reshaped based on what they have learned or who they interact with. The following quote, "The character of women, more if possible than that of men, is formed by their education and the company they keep" (Traits of Women 1), re-enforces the ideology that was in the previous quote. This quote seems like it is insinuating that women are mentally weak. The author believes women should have the right to reason through things, however, society doesn 't allow for that to happen. For the most part people can reason through common problems. In "On the Education of Young Women," the author feels that it 's okay to let women to use reason. According to the article, "...young women should be encouraged to reason upon their sentiments...If young women would reason a little more upon their preferences and their aversions, we should see fewer affairs of gallantry, and more marriages of inclination" (anonymous 1). The first part of this quote is an oxymoron because it makes it look like men want women to reason things through, however reality said otherwise. As for the last part of the quote, the writer was not thinking at all. Why is the author blaming the women for society 's expectations of men? Because
Women had no choice but to follow whatever society told them to because there was no other option for them. Change was very hard for these women due to unexpected demands required from them. They held back every time change came their way, they had to put up with their oppressors because they didn’t have a mind of their own. Both authors described how their society affected them during this historical period.
Education did not form part of the life of women before the Revolutionary War and therefore, considered irrelevant. Women’s education did not extend beyond that of what they learned from their mothers growing up. This was especially true for underprivileged women who had only acquired skills pertaining to domesticity unlike elite white women during that time that in addition to having acquired domestic skills they learned to read a result becoming literate. However, once the Revolutionary War ended women as well as men recognized the great need for women to obtain a greater education. Nonetheless, their views in regards to this subject differed greatly in that while some women including men believed the sole purpose of educating women was in order to better fulfil their roles and duties as wives and mothers others believed the purpose of education for women was for them “to move beyond the household field.” The essays of Benjamin Rush and Judith Sargent Murray provide two different points of view with respects to the necessity for women to be well educated in post-revolutionary America.
Throughout history, women have struggled with, and fought against oppression. They have been held back and weighed down by the sexist ideas of a male dominated society which has controlled cultural, economic and political ideas and structure. During the mid-1800’s to early 1900’s women became more vocal and rebuked sexism and the role that had been defined for them. Fighting with the powerful written word, women sought a voice, equality amongst men and an identity outside of their family. In many literary writings, especially by women, during the mid-1800’s to early 1900’s, we see symbols of oppression and the search for gender equality in society. Writing based on their own experiences, had it not been for the works of Susan Glaspell, Kate Chopin, and similar feminist authors of their time, we may not have seen a reform movement to improve gender roles in a culture in which women had been overshadowed by men.
The book became a great source of information for me, which explained the difficulties faced by women of the mentioned period. The author succeeded to convince me that today it is important to remember the ones who managed to change the course of history. Contemporary women should be thankful to the processes, which took place starting from the nineteenth century. Personally, I am the one believing that society should live in terms of equality. It is not fair and inhuman to create barriers to any of the social members.
Vindication of the Rights for Women by Mary Wollstonecraft was published in 1792, during the French Revolution. Wollstonecraft preached that intellect will always govern to persuade women not to endeavor to acquire knowledge but convince them that the soft phrases, acceptability of heart, delicacy of sentiment, and refinement of taste, are most preferred. By intellect, I mean the men because they were the ones that were allowed to get an education therefore allowing them to become intellectual. Wollstonecraft cleverly does not try to prove her point through protests or accusations, but argue that women are not naturally inferior to men, but appear to be only because they lack education. She suggests that both men and women should be treated as rational beings and imagines a social order founded on reason. She believed it was unfair for women to be treated differently and passionately wanted to make a change. That it was time to let go of feelings and begin the thought process behind the rationality of the women’s predicament. Men felt that while they would get an education an...
Women have traditionally been known as the less dominant sex. Through history women have fought for equal rights and freedom. They have been stereotyped as being housewives, and bearers and nurturers of the children. Only recently with the push of the Equal Rights Amendment have women had a strong hold on the workplace alongside men. Many interesting characters in literature are conceived from the tension women have faced with men. This tension is derived from men; society, in general; and within a woman herself. Two interesting short stories, “The Yellow Wall-paper and “The Story of an Hour, “ focus on a woman’s plight near the turn of the 19th century. This era is especially interesting because it is a time in modern society when women were still treated as second class citizens. The two main characters in these stories show similarities, but they are also remarkably different in the ways they deal with their problems and life in general. These two characters will be examined to note the commonalities and differences. Although the two characters are similar in some ways, it will be shown that the woman in the “The Story of an Hour” is a stronger character based on the two important criteria of rationality and freedom.
...present powerful characters, while females represent unimportant characters. Unaware of the influence of society’s perception of the importance of sexes, literature and culture go unchanged. Although fairytales such as Sleeping Beauty produce charming entertainment for children, their remains a didactic message that lays hidden beneath the surface; teaching future generations to be submissive to the inequalities of their gender. Feminist critic the works of former literature, highlighting sexual discriminations, and broadcasting their own versions of former works, that paints a composite image of women’s oppression (Feminist Theory and Criticism). Women of the twenty-first century serge forward investigating, and highlighting the inequalities of their race in effort to organize a better social life for women of the future (Feminist Theory and Criticism).
The role of women has changed over the generations: from Shakespeare’s time of being someone’s property, to the Victorian times as an ideal women, to being rebellious women, to today’s present day that women are permitted to be and do whatever she would like. Women back then, didn’t as much freedom as the women in our today’s generation, the role of women has changed dramatically.
Travel back in time to where women have no rights and imagine how they would feel seeing all the things women are now capable of. How did society view women at the turn of the century? Women at the turn of the century with reference to “The Yellow Wallpaper” and “ A New England Nun”: treatment of women at the turn of century, societies view of women at the turn of the century, defeating the patriarchal society at the turn of the century. The essay covers the treatment of women, how society viewed them as a whole, and how they defeated the patriarchal culture of their time. Feminism was not about what most people thing feminism is about women striving for their basic rights, the equal rights come in to play later on.
It is of the opinion, that the missed opportunities can be in a woman’s career, both potentially obtaining a job or being passed by for a promotional opportunity. There is also the thought that Wollstonecraft suggests that educated women would even be better wives and mothers to their children (Van Camp, 2014). However, it seems there is something bigger than that being lost a sense of dignity and respect in how a woman is viewed in society as a whole; being an individual that has something to offer with the same kind of importance and ideologies as anyone else from the opposite gender. Barbara Matera elaborates, “Without education, these women are powerless, and in many places, governments are fully aware that education is power, and this is why they suppress women’s right to education. (Matera, 2015, para.
societies progressed, the role of women did not. “Boys and Girls”, written by Alice Monroe is a short
“Girls wear jeans and cut their hair short and wear shirts and boots because it is okay to be a boy; for a girl it is like promotion. But for a boy to look like a girl is degrading, according to you, because secretly you believe that being a girl is degrading” (McEwan 55-56). Throughout the history of literature women have been viewed as inferior to men, but as time has progressed the idealistic views of how women perceive themselves has changed. In earlier literature women took the role of being the “housewife” or the household caretaker for the family while the men provided for the family. Women were hardly mentioned in the workforce and always held a spot under their husband’s wing. Women were viewed as a calm and caring character in many stories, poems, and novels in the early time period of literature. During the early time period of literature, women who opposed the common role were often times put to shame or viewed as rebels. As literature progresses through the decades and centuries, very little, but noticeable change begins to appear in perspective to the common role of women. Women were more often seen as a main character in a story setting as the literary period advanced. Around the nineteenth century women were beginning to break away from the social norms of society. Society had created a subservient role for women, which did not allow women to stand up for what they believe in. As the role of women in literature evolves, so does their views on the workforce environment and their own independence. Throughout the history of the world, British, and American literature, women have evolved to become more independent, self-reliant, and have learned to emphasize their self-worth.
The right for women to be educated has been long sought after. The history of women education started the beginning of feminism. Education, over the last two hundred years, has changed women lives in America according to Barbara M. Solomon. In the early years of American history women were discouraged from getting a higher education it would be considered unnatural for women to be educated, and women were only taught domestic skills such as sewing, cooking and child-rearing. American women began to seek opportunities for further education, as well as equal rights. The history of women’s education has evolved through events that have shaped the culture of America today. To better understand the women’s education movement, it is important to know the background of its history.
...y, inquisitive mind would have been able to further her education independently through reading” (Austen). In the 1800s unmarried women were school teachers because they weren’t in a marriage were they had to be a house wife. Typically, women were not allowed to be educated or gain knowledge outside of the home because it was a man’s world.
Throughout literature’s history, female authors have been widely recognized for their groundbreaking and eye-opening accounts of what it means to be a woman in society. In most cases of early literature, women are portrayed as weak and unintelligent characters who rely solely on their male counterparts. Also during this time period, it would be shocking to have women characters in some stories, especially since their purpose is only secondary to that of the male protagonist. But, in the late 17th to early 18th century, a crop of courageous women began publishing their works, beginning the literary feminist movement. Together, Aphra Behn, Charlotte Smith, Fanny Burney, and Mary Wollstonecraft challenge the status quo of what it means to be a woman during the time of the Restoration Era and give authors and essayists of the modern day, such as Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a platform to become powerful, influential writers of the future.