Winston Smith of George Orwell’s 1984 and Hamlet of Shakespeare’s Hamlet

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Heroes in literature and history, more often than not, meet tragic ends, unless they were created by Walt Disney. These particular people are often seen as someone who is apart from the masses in morals and attempt to accomplish a higher calling for the common good. The problem with this type of hero is that they are destined for suffering.Two such characters exist in classic literature, Winston Smith of George Orwell’s 1984 and Hamlet of William Shakespeare’s “Hamlet, Prince of Denmark.” Hamlet is the true classic tragic hero, though, because he is of noble birth, possesses high moral standards, completes the task he is given to better the world, and causes tragedy in both his life and the lives of others. Traditionally, a tragic hero is one who is of noble or high birth. Hamlet himself is a prince while Winston Smith, in respect to the social hierarchy of Oceania, would be considered only a middle class citizen. Merely the fact that Hamlet is a prince does not mean that this title alone describes a hero, but rather a hero can describe the title. “Hamlet’s appeal derives from his youth, intelligence, charm, vulnerability, and above all, his intellectual and emotional honesty. He is a raw nerve n the Danish court, disconcertingly liable to make the instinctive rather than the conditioned response” (Wells 315). Traditionally those who are born into a world of higher class society and rebel against it tend to be the more concerned with the needs of others and sympathize with them. Those born of a lower class tend to be concerned with their own welfare and raising their standing in society. The morality of the hero also plays a key role in the nature of his heroism. Hamlet holds himself to high moral standards and ethics. “We, the ... ... middle of paper ... ...ty and Literature 40.2 (Winter 1991): 157-167. Rpt. in Children's Literature Review. Ed. Jelena Krstovic. Vol. 171. Detroit: Gale, 2012. Literature Resource Center. Web. 12 Mar. 2014. Orwell, George. 1984. New York: New American Library, 1949. Print. Scott, Mark W. ed. Shakespeare for Students book I. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992. 72-163. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Literature and Composition. Ed. Carol Jago, et. al. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2011. 720-830. Print. Tiffany, Grace. "Hamlet, Reconciliation, and the Just State." Renascence 58.2 (Winter 2005): 111-133. Rpt. in Shakespearean Criticism. Ed. Michelle Lee. Vol. 102. Detroit: Gale, 2007. Literature Resource Center. Web. 12 Mar. 2014. Wells, Stanley. “William Shakespeare.” British Writers Vol. 1. Ed. Ian Scott-Kilvert. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1979. 295-334.

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