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similarities and differences of macbeth and lady macbeth
macbeth and lady macbeth compare
similarities between historical macbeth and shakespeare macbeth
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A great psychological questions that people through the times have always wondered is if people have the ability to change. Changing thoughts and behaviors is extremely difficult in changing who a person truly is. However, extremely traumatic events often how the power to do so. In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are both very dynamic characters that have personalities and behaviors that greatly change throughout the play. Unfortunately, most of these character changes are not for the greater good. Throughout the play, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth reveal some similar character traits as well as some very contrasting traits. As the play opens up in Act 1 and the beginning of Act 2, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth oppose
At this point, the characterizations of the two seem to be equal in malevolence and control. Macbeth is starting to take matters into his own hands and becoming more comfortable with the corruption. Macbeth is losing his loyalty and honor, making much more similar to Lady Macbeth. For example, Macbeth in Act 3 Scene 1 is sending murderers to kill his dear friend, Banquo. He manipulates and deceives the murderers to do as he wants. On the topic of murdering Banquo, Macbeth says to the murderers that, “So is he mine; and in such bloody distance/ That every minute of his being thrusts/ Against my near’st of life.” (III.i.119-121). This marks a character shift in Macbeth as he has abandoned the values of his friendship with Banquo in order to keep his power. On the flip side, Lady Macbeth still has control but it is diminishing. In Act 3 Scene 4, Macbeth has visions of seeing Banquo’s ghost at the banquet. Lady Macbeth takes control by imploring to the guests that her husband suffers from a rare disorder. She then goes on to scold Macbeth for his stupidity, telling him to pull himself together. At this point in the play, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are similarly doing whatever it takes to cover up the murder of
Macbeth is in full control and Lady Macbeth isn’t even coherent enough to know what is going on. Lady Macbeth is fully consumed from the guilt of her evil actions. She constantly sleeps, sleepwalks, and mutters things in her sleep. The gentlewoman reveals that Lady Macbeth needs a candle by her at all times because the darkness will consume her. In her slumber, Lady Macbeth asks, “What, will these hands ne’er be clean?” (V.i.31). This line of Lady Macbeth shows the complete switch of the dynamic characters of Macbeth at the beginning and Lady Macbeth at the conclusion of the play. In the beginning, Lady Macbeth had nonchalantly told Macbeth to wash away his guilt by washing his hands. Now however, the guilt has completely consumed her as she hysterically washes her own hands. On the other hand, Macbeth has now become a tyrant to the point that even readers cannot empathize with him, the protagonist. Macbeth has killed so many Scottish people that no one can even keep count anymore. He ruthlessly sent murderers to kill Macduff’s innocent family. Even Macbeth’s own army does not want to fight for him since he is so corrupt. Macbeth’s character completes a full turn of transformation when he recognizes that, “And that which should accompany old age,/ As honor, love, obedience, troops of friends,/ I must not look to have”
Macbeth began this play with a great future ahead of him: a Thane to the King with a great life and many friends. Shortly after Macbeth is given the title Thane of Cawdor, Macbeth and his companion Banquo encounter a group of witches. The witches are portrayed as wicked and menacing, saying “Fair is foul, and foul is fair. Hover through the fog and filthy air” (Act 1, Scene 1). This quote shows that what appears to be fair and good, similar to that of Macbeth at the beginning of this play. This quote also applies to the Witches themselves. The Witches’ prophecies to Banquo and Macbeth appear to be fair and very appealing to the men, but are actually very deceiving and leads to Macbeth’s ultimate downfall. Following Macbeth’s visit by the witches, he tells Lady Macbeth of his encounter but says that he does not wish to kill King Duncan to become King. Shakespeare characterizes Lady Macbeth as an evil mastermind, using her powers of seduction to challenge Macbeth’s masculinity. Macbeth may not have murdered for the throne if it was not for the actions of Lady Macbeth, who accuses Macbeth of being too kind hearted to take the closest path to the throne. Macbeth’s downfall begins with the actions that his wife convinces him to take. Shakespeare uses characterization to show that Macbeth is a tragic hero, but these characters’ actions also cause many conflicts that lead to Macbeth’s
Pressure and persuasion can make a person do something that he or she would not normally do, or something that he or she might regret. In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, regrets symbolize transformations in a character, changing them into someone entirely different. Throughout the play, Shakespeare completely reverses the emotions and actions of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Through the use of symbolism and differing gender roles, Shakespeare demonstrates transformations and changes within the characters of Macbeth.
As Macbeth becomes less dependent on his wife, she loses more control. She loses control of her husband, but mostly, of herself, proving her vacillating truth. Lady Macbeth’s character gradually disintegrates through a false portrayal of unyielding strength, an unsteady control of her husband and shifting involvement with supernatural powers.Throughout the duration of play Lady Macbeth’s truly decrepit and vulnerable nature is revealed. Lady Macbeth has been the iron fist and authority icon for Macbeth, yet deep down, she never carried such traits to begin with. This duality in Lady Macbeth’s character plays a huge role in planting the seed for Macbeth’s downfall and eventual demise.
As previously stated, the power initially laid in Lady Macbeth's hands. She was manipulative and controlling in order to persuade Macbeth to do what she wanted. She presented a dominant lead in the relationship because of her ambition to become queen, which is why she demands Macbeth to "give [her] the daggers," (Shakespeare II.ii.73-75), while Macbeth is showing weakness. She later questions Macbeth's masculinity with "are you a man?" (Shakespeare III.iv.73). He responds to Lady Macbeth's remark by telling her that "If trembling I inhabit then, protest me the baby of a girl," (Shakespeare III.iv.130-131). This marks the turning point for Macbeth in which his motivations have been corrupted by Lady Macbeth's. He begins to become just as ambitious, if not more, as she started out as and continues on to have zero compassion for her. Macbeth's drive causes him to plot the murder of Banquo, Fleance, and Macduff's family without Lady Macbeth's help. He has become independent of her and while he is now the dominant one, Lady Macbeth has become insecure about her incapability to influence her spouse. The influence these two characters have on each other cause "[Macbeth to] become a tragic villain," (Ramsey
We start to see Lady Macbeth’s actions have a huge impact on Macbeth’s character as he transforms from a decent being to an overly bitter creature. The cause of his alteration is due to the fact that Lady Macbeth is constantly excreting heartless information into his mind. "Art thou afeard to be the same in thine own act and valour as thou art in desire?" (I;vii;39-41) "And, to be more than what you were, you would be so much more the man." (I;vii;50-51) Lady Macbeth uses these quotes to push her husband beyond limits and is therefore responsible for his dramatic change in attitude. She is constantly feeding his thoughts with negative comments and later on Macbeth realizes that he has another side to him. As he moves along to discover the concealed side of him, Macbeth falls in love with himself and begins to be drawn towards his evil desires. Because Lady Macbeth was the main cause of his new hidden discovery, she is fully responsible for opening up the door and letting the darkness in. This results in Macbeth committing both murders.
The Relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Throughout the play of "Macbeth" written by William Shakespeare there is an on-going relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. This relationship is one of the functions of the play that creates most of the actions, reactions, moods, feelings and attitudes. Macbeth's relationship with his wife was not always great. This is shown in one of there conversations; MACBETH: "We will proceed no further in this business: He hath honour'd me of late; and I have bought Golden opinions from all sorts of people, Which would be worn now in their newest gloss, Not cast aside so soon. "(Macbeth,I,vii, )
William Shakespeare’s Macbeth tells the story of a general who commits regicide in order to become king. Early in the play, Macbeth is conflicted as to weather or not he wants to kill his kinsman the king. In the first two acts Macbeth is not portrayed as a ruthless killer; he is a sympathetic character who succumbs to the provocation of his wife and a prophecy foretold by three mysterious witches. In contrast, Lady Macbeth is a manipulative, immoral woman. Her ambition is so strong that she is willing to do anything to see her husband succeed. However, in the third act things begin to change. The death of the king and lord and lady Macbeth’s rise to power catalyze profound transformation in their personalities.
At the end of the play this character feels guilt for what she has done and has taken the personality, which was that of her husband in the beginning.At the beginning of the play Lady Macbeth speaks and shows her shows how cruel and heartless she really is; "And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full of direst cruelty". This shows she has no good in her, what so ever. Macbeth on the other hand, began as a good respectable character. When Lady Macbeth speaks of killing Duncan, he gives many reasons for reasons that he could not do so. Some of the reasons he gives in that speech are, that Duncan respects him, and trusts Macbeth. Duncan is also related to him by blood, and if he were to kill him he would never be able to rid himself of the guilt; wash the blood from his hands.At the climax of the play Macbeth makes plans to kill Banquo, with out Lady Macbeth, without anyone.
He no longer is the innocent soldier he once way, he now has “unclean hands”. Lady Macbeth however, assumes his innocence. She claims she cannot murder Duncan herself because Duncan looks to much like her sleeping father. She is all words and no actions. Macbeth is devoid of any human emotions as the play goes on, and Lady Macbeth assumes the emotional role. Lady Macbeth begins to have dreams in which she cannot get the blood off her hands, and ultimately commits suicide from guilt of her actions. This breakdown of Lady Macbeth really highlights how inhuman the murder of Duncan has made Macbeth.
Lady Macbeth takes the role of the dominant partner in the beginning of the play, by acting as the real power behind the throne. For example, it is easily recognized that Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are opposite in many ways (Scott 236). He is weak, indecisive, and takes on the traditional female role of the marriage; she is strong, decisive, and takes on the traditional male role. One place in the play where Macbeth’s character is shown is Act I, Scene 5, Lines 15-17. She says, “Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be / What thou art promis’d : yet do I fear thy nature / Is too full o’ the milk of human kindness.” This is just after Lady Macbeth receives the letter from Macbeth. It is also important to notice that when Macbeth’s first thoughts of killing Duncan appear, he is scared. After he commits the murder, Macbeth says, “To know my deed, ‘twere best not know myself ” ( 2. 2. 72 ). Knowing that he has committed such a vile act makes him uncomfortable. It will be difficult to act innocent and deal with his guilt.
Macbeth, a tragedy play by written William Shakespeare. Throughout the play the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth is the engine that drives the tragedy of the play. Macbeth is a play about a Scottish knight named Macbeth who comes back from battle and meets three ‘witches’. They predict that Macbeth shall become king. At first he was skeptical though when it was announced by King Duncan that he will be made Thane of Cawdor, the next in line for king for his bravery on the battlefield he believed that their prediction was possible. With this event Macbeth believes the witches' predictions are true so he informs his wife Lady Macbeth whom upon hearing the news becomes excited and supportive of the idea. The two of them murder Duncan and Macbeth becomes king as the witches foretold and from then on in they lie, kill and create madness so that Macbeth may remain king. At the beginning of the play Lady Macbeth and Macbeth shared a loving relationship in which Lady Macbeth is support of his goals. Their relationship changes dramatically after the murder of King Duncan. They both change as individuals thus changing their relationship. Their destructive relationship influences the murders madness and deaths in the play. The two of them are so ambitious that together they push each other to achieve their goals no matter what.
The next stage of change developing in the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth is in Act II. This is the act in which Macbeth kills King Duncan. Macbeth's character change is apparent because it is obvious that he has given in to his ambition and has murdered the king. He is not entirely changed, though, because he is almost delirious after he has committed the crime. He exclaims, "Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood clean from my hand? No; this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green one red." He believes that instead of the ocean cleaning his hands, his hands would turn the ocean red. Macbeth's role has changed somewhat but not entirely, since he has committed the crime but his conscience is still apparent after the murder. Lady Macbeth's role similarly changes somewhat in Act II. The reader sees a crack in her strong character when she tells Macbeth in Scene ii of Act II that she would have murdered Duncan herself if he had not resembled her father as he slept. Her boldness is still evident, though, when she calms Macbeth after the murder and believes "a little water clears us of this deed." Unlike the roles of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, their relationship remains unchanged from Act I to II.
Macbeth, the main character in the tragedy of Macbeth, undergoes a series of character changes throughout the play. His transformation occurs in three major stages. First comes his attitude at the beginning of Macbeth where it is very positive and powerful. Subsequently he endures a change with the murder of king Duncan that reduces him from his moral and good status. Finally, he becomes wicked in his ways and develops into a tyrant and a butcher. This series of changes are evident as one reads the tragic play of Macbeth.
Lady Macbeth is a vicious and overly ambitious woman, her desire of having something over rules all the moral behaviors that one should follow. On the beginning of the novel, Macbeth receives the news that if Duncan, the current king, passed away he would be the next one to the throne. So, Lady Macbeth induces Macbeth into killing Duncan by filling his mind with ambition and planting cruel seeds into his head. After accomplishing his deed of killing the king, he brings out the daggers that were used during the murder, and says, “I’ll go no more. I am afraid to think what I have done; look on’t again I dare not.” This is his first crime and Macbeth is already filled with guilt and regret. He shows the reader to be the weak one of the duo. Lady Macbeth as the cruel partner still has some sentiment and somewhat a weakness in her heart and mind. When talking about Duncan she says, “Had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had done’t.” Weakness is still present and will always be there throughout the novel but this one change the fact that Lady Macbeth is still the stronger and cruel one.
In the play Othello and the play Macbeth, Shakespeare uses the main characters in both plays as warriors. Both characters in each of their plays, had constant outside voices seeping into their minds which ultimately contributed to the fate of both Othello and Macbeth. The witches in the play Macbeth had more of an effect of Macbeth’s actions then Iago had on Othello’s actions in the play Othello. Each character had a lot of pressure on them throughout the play however the witches influence on Macbeth resulted in more destruction than Iago’s influence on Othello.