The Pros And Cons Of Food Production

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Will there still be any left for me? From the day we were born into this world, we have learned to seek food to help fuel our bodies. Sadly to say though, not everyone in this world is fortunate enough to have access to food every day due to a variety of reasons such as the lack of resources and current poverty levels. 35 years from now, the world’s population is expected to reach 9.1 billion, which is 34 percent higher than what it is today. Meeting the food needs of this many people is certainly not an easy task, and will require collaborative efforts as a nation. To ensure that society meets their health and food needs, the demands of greater food production will have a direct impact on the environment and sustainability of our planet and …show more content…

The heavy use of nitrogen and potassium in fertilizers can cause it to leach out into fresh water reserves, causing eutrophication, algal growth, and the depletion of oxygen affecting the aquatic animals. (Tan and others 2003) Additionally, it is estimated that livestock production accounts for 70 per cent of all agricultural land use and occupies 30 per cent of the land on the planet. Due to sheer numbers, livestock produces a considerable volume of greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide which contribute to climate change as well. (Suzuki 2014) The first couple of steps in food production clearly acts as a domino effect, affecting multiple aspects of our ecosystem. The increase in food production comes with a trade-off; it helps meet food demands, but also creates further issues regarding the availability of land and resources for future generations. Therefore, the implementation of sustainable land use practises is key. The recent global spike in food prices represents an underlying shift in the supply and demand of food world-wide. Since 2005, the price of a barrel of oil has tripled from 40 dollars to 120 dollars, this drives up the costs of the transportation and storage inputs of agriculture and the products themselves, and the cost of production

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