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Relationship between technology and ethics
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Relationship between technology and ethics
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Introduction:
In 1440, Johannes Gutenberg completed the very first printing press, and since then, the contraption has significantly evolved (Crompton). With the recent uprising of 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing (the process of turning a 3D model into a real object), and the inexhaustible imagination of the human being a key question emerged: Will this procedure change the landscape of manufacturing? Just like the agricultural world advanced with the introduction of machinery it is clear that such an extraordinary process will greatly improve our lives and change forever the world we live in. Yet to what extent? Some believe that three dimensional printers will only be helpful and useful for innovative industries while others seem to be persuaded that it will soon become a "must have" object in everyone's home. It is clear that there already is numerous competitive and rather affordable desktop engines being able to create real objects from digital models but although their popularity has vastly increased they still are considered as toys for computer craftsmen. On the other hand, such a simple concept has lead into mind-blowing creations in several businesses including medicine with the printing of organs, prosthetic limbs and custom made implants. Of course, society's gourmet also had to seize the opportunities this technology could offer by making sugar and chocolate printers for kitchens, more sophisticated meal printers for space expeditions and oddly enough, printable meat. Such a rapid push in manufacturing has lead into various ethical complications and even so, the most alarming innovation is definitely the newly modeled printable guns. Being as obtainable as any information on the Internet they sure d...
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Sher, David. "Harvard Scientists Inch Closer to Getting 3D Printed Organs' Blood Flowing." 3D Printing Industry. 3D Printing Industry, 25 Feb. 2014. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. .
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The new era of virtual to real manufacturing is under way which will increase productivity, efficiency and innovation, speed-to-market, and flexibility, resulting in a powerful new cycle of growth and value creation. The advanced manufacturing facilities of today and tomorrow are clean and replete with robots, computers, lasers, and other ultramodern machine technologies for example the most common tools carried on the new auto plants are not wrench or screwdriver instead it’s IPad (Ludwig & Spiegel,
Benjamin, Walter, and J. A. Underwood. The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction. London: Penguin, 2008. Print.
At its beginnings, the internet crafted a new but familiar form of manufacturing: the mass production of digital texts. In fact, in 1440 Gutenberg first originated the idea of mass production of texts with his invention of the Printing Press. For the first time, an automated process was able to replicate script. This new technology was not without its shortcomings. First, the printing press used limited materials. Next, as Mumford notes, the advent of print led calligraphers and manuscript copyists out of work. Furthermore, as Graff finds, it created “typographical fixity”—material once printed cannot be changed. Finally, mass production was dependent and limited to large markets (Mumf...
van Wijk, J.J., "Views on Visualization," Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on , vol.12, no.4, pp.421,432, July-Aug. 2006. Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.uproxy.library.dc.uoit.ca/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1634309&isnumber=34266
The prediction that 3-D printers will become a part of one’s daily life is happening faster and quicker than anticipated. These printers can produce objects of any kind. From musical instruments, to desk objects, to furniture, to high tech keys and even clothes, perhaps there isn’t even a range.
This will even be further refined and we will simply print out replacement parts as needed using a modified 3-d printer similar to what we have today. Whether printed or grown this advancement will have the potential to extended human life well beyond what we currently think the limits are. The pros for this advancement would be simply that what we consider life altering diseases or accidents would simply be a temporary condition until replacement parts are either printed or grown and then used to replace the defective areas. This has a clear potential to end several common modern conditions and allow people a normal life beyond what we can manage today. Cons to this advancement are numerous but the most apparent is when we combine genetic manipulation and this technology we can produce genetically superior body parts. Thus, the human condition we have at birth will be thrown out and replaced with something beyond our imagination. This also has a con in that as with genetic manipulation towards a superior human if someone had an ulterior motive they could in fact insert a type of gene marker that if activated could potentially kill the recipient or be used to control a person through either overt blackmail or covert control. AS is the case with all advancements we have looked at thus far we would need to manage this one and ensure the safety of anything being used to replace a body part is not modified to the detriment of the person receiving the replacement
Due to my experience in the Hawker group, I want to continue doing additive manufacturing. I am interested in working in the additive manufacturing unit at Lawrence Livermore. I am interested in continuing working with photopolmerization 3D printers but also want to expand my horizon by exploring composites and metals. I spoke with Dr. Monica Moya at a conference about 3D printed cells. It would be intersting to integrate biopolymers to allow tissue scaffolding to these 3D printed cells. I also read that lawrence livermore is the first lab that successfully printed carbon nanofiber using direct ink writing. I know my previous experience with a novel 3D printer will be helpful for building new revolutionary additive manufacturing methods.
Wood-type printing allowed new typefaces to be created and used for printing cheaper than ever before. Technological advances permitted machine-set typography to be printed on machine-manufactured paper with high-speed steam-powered printing presses. The use of color lithography passed the aesthetic experience of colorful images from the privileged few to the whole of society.
With Proof X printing a 3D model of the body part of a patient can help doctors practice the procedure ahead of the operation. With an accurate 3D model, the surgeon can have a better idea of what is going in inside the patient than can be gained by simply looking at a 3D replica model. Proof X has made 3D printing and the medical professions go hand-in-hand, particularly in the planning of complicated procedures. A 3D model prepares surgeons with a hands-on viewpoint, which cannot be achieved by looking at a computer screen or a MRI image. Doctors can simply rotate, examine and analyze each surgical procedure on a case-by-case basis, enabling them to be prepared to work on a
What the most considerate for the consumer should be its “wireless connectivity”. This way, any consumer can print anything anywhere they want, as long as they have a downloaded Tiko app on their cellphones or laptops. As for the Palette 3D printer, it wedded to developing the “controllable multi-color functionality” because most of the previous settings of the 3D printers only allow the consumer to print with one color at a time. Therefore, the Palette printer provides the consumer the chance to “print objects that are much more representative of the ideas that we are trying to communicate”.
Many do not consider where images they see daily come from. A person can see thousands of different designs in their daily lives; these designs vary on where they are placed. A design on a shirt, an image on a billboard, or even the cover of a magazine all share something in common with one another. These items all had once been on the computer screen or on a piece of paper, designed by an artist known as a graphic designer. Graphic design is a steadily growing occupation in this day as the media has a need for original and creative designs on things like packaging or the covers of magazines. This occupation has grown over the years but still shares the basic components it once started with. Despite these tremendous amounts of growth,
The Company has invested its big portion on 3D printing equipment’s. Since technology has a limited life span, Whales’ need to upgrade its innovation very frequently.
The field of bioprinting, using 3D printing technology for producing live cells with extreme accuracy, could be the answer to many of the problems we as humans face in the medical field. It could be the end to organ waiting lists and an alternative for organ transplants. In 3D printing technology lies the potential to replace the testing of new drugs on animals. However, the idea of applying 3 dimensional printing to the health industry is still quite new and yet to have a major impact. Manufacturing working 3D organs remains an enormous challenge, but in theory could solve major issues present today.
4D printing offers the ability to make things that literally pull themselves together. The technology could also create objects that last longer than their 3D-printed counterparts and adapt to specific conditions on command. 4D printing is relay about using a 3d printer to print self requfingering programmable material. For example you have a non-living object that can change his shape and behavior over time kind like a robot but no microprocessors, in fact something that looks like a plastic. Skylar Tibet’s, the man who came up with whole idea has gone even fodder; he created a programmable sheet material. It look like a plastic, that in combination with the water it could change the shape in the cube. And the cube is just a beginning. It will be a million of shapes. It could be so useful, not just on the Earth but in the orbit as well. This idea could change the world, and living on it. Imagine you could just print your furniture. An...
Major 3D printing companies like Stratasys have a great deal of success with their multiple lines of 3D printer, each catering to different sectors of consumer goods. Stratasys has three major line of 3D printer as follows: the Idea series, Design series and the Production series. The technology here is heralded as a designer’s dream tool as it brings ideas to life and the best thing is, these printers are available to everyone from individual designers to small groups.