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Economic and political impact of the first world war
Economic and political impact of the first world war
impacts of world war 1 economically
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The 1920s were known as carefree and relaxed. The decade after the war was one of improvement for many Americans. Industries were still standing in America; they were actually richer and more powerful than before World War I. So what was so different in the 1930’s? The Great Depression replaced those carefree years into ones of turmoil and despair. The decade after the First World War saw tremendous change. Progressivism was a leading factor of World War I and in the 1920’s the evidence can be seen. Industries were making their products at an increasing rate. Products that were not populous before World War I were now used by millions of Americans. The automobile was only used by less than ten million of Americans and by the end of this post war decade that number has climbed to over thirty million. Also many new inventions were coming through making life for Americans much more comfortable. Radios, vacuum cleaners, irons, washing machines, and refrigerators were among the new necessities Americans just had to have. Refrigerators allowed for better production and transportation of food products. This allowed for the ability to keep food cold and fresh thus making exporting of food a valuable agricultural economy. America was on fire during the period of excitement. These new inventions were making home life easier for women and more enjoyable for the men. Not only were American families buying these new trinkets but they also started purchasing stock in companies at an increased rate. A commodity that was available before the war but not readily accessed, now became as high as seven million Americans buying and owning company stock after the First World War. With the purchase of automobiles, washing machines, and stock families were still not making enough to keep up. Even though the wage market had increased, the need for fancy things made it almost impossible for a family to have enough money left over to survive. This demand for the goods but not enough money produced a technique used by manufactures to bring in more customers, consumer credit. Today this method of shopping is used by every American everywhere at some point in their lives. Consumer credit is what is known today as a payment plan. A buying strategy that we all use today, payments, actually came about in the decade after World War I.
During the aftermath of World War I great change was happening to America’s society. Of the nations that were involved in the worldwide conflict from 1914 to 1918 no other nation experienced prosperity socially, politically, and economically as quickly as did the United States of America. The middle-class American suddenly became the most important component to the growth of the American economy. As the purchase of luxuries, the automobile in particular, became more available to middle-class, opportunity in the housing and labor industries expanded.
As a nation coming out of a devastating war, America faced many changes in the 1920s. It was a decade of growth and improvements. It was also a decade of great economic and political confidence. However, with all the changes comes opposition. Social and cultural fears still caused dichotomous rifts in American society.
Following the relatively prosperous era nicknamed the "Roaring Twenties" came the Great Depression. Unemployment skyrocketed and good times were hard to be found. In the movie "It's a Wonderful Life" - we see the transformation from stability to utter chaos.
Following the decade of economic prosperity and peace of the Roaring 20’s was the 1930’s which is commonly known as the Great Depression, an era of distress and instability that played an effect on altering the social, political, and economical infrastructure of the United States. Before the Great Depression, the United States was a representation of a consumer-driven society, with people loaning money from banks, in order to pay for luxurious items, they could not afford. However, in 1929, the stock market crashed, resulting in the nationwide closures of multiple banks and marked as the begin of turmoil for Americans. With the burden of the nation on the backs of all Americans, the meaning of life was changed and people waited day by day for the government to act and steer the nation back on the track for economic and political stability and progress, to be a
The 1920s were a time of leisure and carelessness. The Great War had ended in 1918 and everyone was eager to return to some semblance of normalcy. The end of the war and the horrors and atrocities that it resulted in now faced millions of people. Easily obtainable credit and rapidly rising stock prices prompted many to invest, resulting in big payoffs and newfound wealth for many. However, overproduction and inflated stock prices increased by corrupt industrialists culminat...
The 1920s were a time of leisure and carelessness. The Great War had ended in 1918 and everyone was eager to return to some semblance of normalcy. The end of the war and the horrors and atrocities that it resulted in now faced millions of people. This caused a backlash against traditional values and morals as people began to denounce the complex for a return to simplicity and minimalism. Easily obtainable credit and rapidly rising stock prices prompted many to invest, resulting in big payoffs and newfound wealth for many. However, overproduction and inflated stock prices increased by corrupt industrialists culminated until the inevitable collapse of the stock market in 1929.
After World War I and during the 1920s, America’s economy was growing to be the best in the world. Consumerism had led to the increase in purchases made by Americans and the amount of products that had been produced. Some of the consumer goods that were now in demand had included the automobile,
Before the Roaring Twenties was the Industrial era involving the railroads evolving, which in turn allowed for the growth and expansion of industries. The growth that happened before the 1920’s made it possible for the U.S. to become a consumer-based society ("The Rise of Industrial America, 1877-1900”). “Buy now, pay later,” became the main slogan of the twenties when credit was introduced into the market. Companies wanted middle class families to be able to afford the leisure’s of life just like the upper class. This idea was what transformed into “credit.” Department Stores took part of this idea from the start along with installment
The great depression lasted from 1929-1939. In 1929 the stock market had crashed and the continuous drop of economics had further ensured the beginning of the depression.Over the next several years 4 million americans couldn’t find jobs in 1930 and by 1931 it had rose to 6 million while the country’s industrial production had dropped by half.If you were the lucky few who kept their jobs wages would be decreased immensely.With the lack of jobs, Soup kitchens, breadlines, and homeless people became more common.Farmers couldn’t even afford to harvest their crops so they left them rotting out in the field, and someone else starving. Many banks were failing, and despite the Hoover administration’s attempts many banks had to close or fire even more workers. (History.com staff, 2009, Great Depression).
On the heels of war, new technology caused a decrease in prices of goods in the 1920’s and in the 1950’s the GI Bill increased income. The bureaucratization of business in the 1920’s meant that more people could be employed in higher paying white-collar jobs than before, including, for the first time, housewives. This new income combined with the reduced prices for goods that resulted from mechanized production, assembly lines and a general decrease of the cost of technology created a thriving consumerist middle class that went on to fuel the economy in all sectors, especially the upper classes. Likewise, during World War II Americans saved up around 150 billion dollars, and this sum combined with the income of the GI Bill allowed normal people to buy expensive things, from houses to cars to electronics to educations at a rapid rate, fueling the trademark prosperity of the 1950’s. The new automobile culture of the 50’s spawned new businesses that catered to mobile Americans, such as nicer and more standardized hotels like Holiday Inn, and drive-up restaurants like McDonalds. Just as the culture of the 1920’s was transfo...
The 1920’s was a wild time, full of parties, an increased standard of living, and new innovative gadgets. It was an era of peace and prosperity for Americans nationwide. But every party must come to an end. The thinly veiled failing economy during the 1920’s would ultimately come crashing down right before the dawn of the thirty’s. However, an economy takes a long time and a lot of pressure to fail to the extent of the Great Depression. The main causes of the Great Depression were the income maldistribution which created an unstable economic environment, extreme debt brought about by speculation and installment buying habits, and overproduction that made wages drop even lower than before.
During the twenties, many people moved to the cities and wanted to live life up. Many Americans had extra money to spend on consumer goods. They spent money on clothes, electric refrigerator, toasters, radios and movie tickets. But the most important product of the 1920s was the automobile. Ford Model T cost just $260 and credit made cars affordable for many Americans and by the end of the decade, they were necessities. In 1929, there was one car on the road for every five
The 1920’s came in with a golden roar and introduced a new look: Bombs on Wall Street, increasing popularity of the Ku Klux Klan, Prohibition, and introduction of new economic resources. Some individuals felt they were losing the good life to new forms of leisure and economics. There was trouble with other organizations, prohibitions, and mass consumption that was making individuals backlash against each other and the government. Many were on top of the world and lavishing in the golden twenties until 1929 when the stock market crashed causing the Great Depression. The 1920’s were a lesson learned on how to go from riches to rags almost overnight.
The 1930s were very troublesome times for citizens all across america. With an all time high unemployment rate, a failing economy, and even droughts, it was not easy to get by in this era. This period was known as The Great Depression, which reflected the damaged economics and political turmoil and also the nationwide feeling of depression that loomed upon citizens all throughout America. The stock market crashed, banks crashed constantly, people were stuck in a distraught state of mind, droughts caused turmoil for the farming industry, people constantly moved in search of new jobs, and most were unemployed. Everything seemed to be in shambles following the roaring twenties, a period of prosperity.
The Great Depression shattered the American Dream in one swift blow. Families fell into poverty, parents could no longer provide for their children. It seemed that all of America had just gone downhill. The roaring twenties bred cockiness in our nation. We were growing richer by the second, and everyone seemed to be making it big in the cities. Because of that cockiness, average people went broke as the roaring twenties quickly faded in the Great Depression, and “the dust-blown interior of the United States was full of families... whom poverty had forced off their land and into a life of wandering. Their poverty was total; they had nothing”