Why is Marijuana Illegal?

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Marijuana has been around for an exceptionally long time. Marijuana is the third most common recreational drug in America (behind only alcohol and tobacco), and is used by nearly 100 million Americans. According to surveys, 25 million Americans have smoked marijuana within the past year and more than 14 million do so regularly despite harsh laws against its use. Our laws should reflect this, not deny it (Norml.org, 2013). Despite it’s many uses, Medical, recreational, and Industrial, the federal government still insists that the growth, cultivation, possession, and use of marijuana is a criminal offences, even though a plethora of evidence exists that the legalization of marijuana would have positive effects on America.
Why is Marijuana illegal in the first place, if it provides so many benefits? Shockingly, throughout most of our history, marijuana has been legal. Its earliest use dates back to 7000 B.C. Marijuana or hemp plants have a vast amount of uses, such as fabric, food, incense, cloth, rope, and much more. In fact, the first law regarding marijuana was a law requiring you to grow hemp as a settler in the new world. The “United States Census of 1850 counted 8,327 hemp “plantations” (minimum 2,000-acre farm) growing cannabis hemp for cloth, canvas and even the cordage used for baling cotton” (Guither, 2013). However, in the early 1900s, the western part of the United States of America developed significant tensions regarding the flood of Mexican-Americans. One of the “differences” seized upon during this time was the fact that many Mexicans smoked marijuana and had brought the plant with them, and it was through this that California apparently passed the first state marijuana law, outlawing “preparations of hemp, or loco we...

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... “devil weed” causing violence sold newspapers, making him a very wealthy man. The combination of these two men thus started the war on marijuana. Only days before the 1937 marijuana hearings in which Congress intended to outlaw Marijuana on the federal level. The American Medical Association (AMA) realized that the natural plant Congress intended to outlaw was known medically as cannabis. Cannabis had been noted as the best medicine for more than 100 different medical illnesses and diseases from 1850 to 1937 in the US pharmacopoeia (The manual for treating illnesses with prescriptions). “Dr James Woodward, who was physician as well as an attorney, testified that there “wasn’t any real evidence being used to justify the new law”, and that the reason the AMA hadn’t come out against the law sooner was that marijuana was always described as a “killer weed from Mexico.”

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