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Effect of colony collapse disorder
Implications of decline in bees worldwide
Colony collapse disorder causes and effect
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Despite stepped up effort to discover why honey bees are disappearing, current research still has no definitive answers. The disappearing of honeybees, known as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), is a severe dilemma that is threatening the health of honeybees and economic stability of commercial beekeeping and pollination operations in the United States. The disorder as described in older literature have been called spring dwindle disease, fall dwindle disease, autumn collapse, May disease, and disappearing disease (Ellis). Honey bees are arguably the insect that are most important to the human food chain. The reason why it matters if honey bees disappear is because “they are the principal pollinators of hundreds of fruits, vegetables, flowers, …show more content…
Honey bees are a vital part of our agricultural system (Krupke). The worth of bee pollination is overwhelming. “… The increased value of both bees and the crops they pollinate have all added to the importance of protecting bees from pesticides” (Krupke). Bees becomes impatient when searching for field crops to produce pollen, including field corn and soybeans. Bees shouldn’t be near field corn or soybeans because of the pesticides being used on them can harm bees. Alexei Barrionuevo notes that’s “one such group of compounds is called neonicotinoids, commonly used pesticide that are used to treat corn and other seeds against pests.” Beekeepers made up a syndrome “mad bee disease” because this chemical cause them to be disoriented and escape from their hives, dominating them to demise because of exposure to the cold. French government banned the pesticide in 1999 for use on sunflowers, and later for corn, despite protests by the German chemical giant Bayer which has said its internal research showed the pesticide was not toxic to bees (Barrionuevo). The pesticide, neonicotinoids, is believe to be the primary reason behind the disappearing of honey bees. No researches has shown that it is the only cause for CCD. Alexei Barrionuevo notes that “these chemicals are not being used anymore... And sorting …show more content…
Honey bees would not disappear entirely, but the cost of honey bees pollination services would rise, and those increase costs would ultimately be passed on to consumers through high food costs (“Honey Bees”). If bees happens to become extinct, “…it would be a catastrophic for agriculture, as we know it, and we certainly suffer grievously, but we would survive” (Moisset). Bees are reaching their tipping point because they are expected to perform in an increasingly inhospitable world… The prospect of human starvation in the absence of bees is remote, but crops declines in the most nutritious- and arguably, most interesting- parts of our diet like fruits, vegetables, and alfalfa hay for meat and dairy production, are possible
In pursuit of national glory, profit and religious mission, England started to explore and conquer the North America. Through the 1600s and the early 1700s, three major colonial regions, the New England colonies, the Middle colonies, and the Southern colonies, formed and developed, and the economic freedom from land owning drew people to the North America. However, during and after the French-Indian War, colonies cooperated to resist British policies and finally declared their independence in 1776.
Think for a moment of a world without bees; a world without our buzzing friend. They might look like they barely do much to help our ecosystem. However, bees are a vital part of our agriculture and this makes it vital that we keep them around. The bee population decline in recent years is troubling for both us and our little friends. As their friends, we must do all we can in order to ensure their survival which in turn will ensure our own.
By implementing a policy that bans the registration of neonicotinoids, policy makers aspire to return pollinator populations to normal levels through recovery through direct public action, specifically through a command-and-control policy. Due to varying opinions and sometimes misinterpreted literature, pest management has proven to be difficult and complex. Having to take into account a large number of input and output factors has limited the research conducted, though a clear link between neonicotinoid use and pollinator survival has been uncovered, debate still thrives on how to manage the use of such chemicals on crops and other applications.
To most, the honeybee can be an annoying insect that has a powerful sting. Yet, the honeybee is so much more than just another insect. The honeybee is arguably the most vital component in the development of our food crops. With roughly 90 percent of our food crops dependent on the pollination of our honeybees, our food system, agricultural development, and diet rest on the work and well being of these buzzing insects. Unfortunately, since 2006 there has been a major decline in the population of honeybees, and has gotten progressively worse because of colony collapse disorder. The first reported increase of CCD was documented in November 2006 in Florida. By February 2007, several states began reporting major losses associated with CCD, ranging from 30% to 90%. A little over a half decade later in 2012 the attention paid towards CCD has grown substantially with more research being done as CCD continues to get worse. The main culprit for CCD, as research has suggested, is the use of pesticides on our food crops. With major corporations such as Bayer making millions and millions of dollars in profit each year in the distribution of pesticides, it is no wonder that nothing is being done to stop this practice despite evidence linking the use of pesticides and the drastic deterioration of the health of honeybees. With the continuation of the use of deadly pesticides and the vital role bees play in the pollination and development of our food crops, both the environment and our economy will be effected directly and face the potential for catastrophic results.
After countless attempts by the English to create a settlement in North America, the explorers of 1606 finally succeeded. The Virginia Company was hoped that setting up Jamestown would pave the way for the English to set up future settlements up and down the East Coast and eventually the United States itself. “The Jamestown colony was an entrepreneurial effort, organized and financed by the Virginia Company of London, a start-up venture chartered eight months earlier; its business model was to extract profits from the gold, silver, and other riches supposedly to be found in that region of North America.” (Price, 19) Since no one knew how big the North American continent was, the Virginia Company believed to find a trade route by river from
In 1607, three ships, the Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery, set off for an extensive but meaningful journey across the Atlantic. On May 14, these ships, carrying approximately one hundred men sailing from England, landed on what is now present day Virginia in the Chesapeake Bay. This event marked the establishment of Jamestown, one of the most important establishments in early U.S history. For two lengthy years the Jamestown colony faced challenges including famine, disease, and continual conflict with the local Native Americans. These adversities caused Jamestown to decline, placing the colony on the brink of failure. The inhabitants of Jamestown as well as officials in England realized measures needed to be taken
There are many speculations as to what has happened to the mysterious Lost Colony. One moment this colony is there, the next moment it is gone. Such a disappearance has dumbfounded even the most of researchers. Was this colony wiped out by famine? Was it attacked by a neighboring Native American tribe? Or, was it wiped out by prevalent disease? All of these questions pose as possibilities, as researchers try to unearth the secrets behind the strange disappearance of the Lost Colony.
The best action the public can take to improve honey bee survival is not to use pesticides indiscriminately. In particular, the public should avoid applying pesticides during mid-day hours, when honey bees are most likely to be out foraging for nectar and pollen on flowering plants. In addition, the public can plant pollinator-friendly plants—plants that are good sources of nectar and pollen such as red clover, foxglove, bee balm, joe-pye weed, and other native plants.
In Europe and even in China honeybee populations are decreasing. This has an impact on everyone in the market. It effects how they food gets to the dinner table and how much it cost to put it there. Fresh produces will eventually end up being fresh produce from across the ocean or fresh produce made in a lab. It wasn’t until October 2006 when Hackenburg came public about his bees vanishing that anybody noticed that the bees were dispersing, but still scientist can’t prove the exact cause to CCD. In America nothing has really been done yet to help the honeybees. Other countries, like Europe did at least tried to maintain the current population of honeybees by amending a law that prohibited certain types of pesticides that many be harmful to honeybees. The most important thing that could be done to protect the honeybees is stop using pesticides that are harmful to important creatures like honeybees. Just like Europe did, put a ban on harmful chemicals to honeybees, until the honeybees numbers start to increase. Another logical way to help the honeybee population is to give a tax credit to people who decide to become bee keepers since bees are very important to the US economic
Our bees are dying at the highest rates ever recorded: 42 percent of the United States bee colonies collapsed in 2015 (NRDC, 2015). 50 to 80 percent of the world's food supply is directly affected by honeybee pollination (Pennsylvania Apiculture Inc., 2011). Reduced crop pollination will make food more expensive and can even make some crops harder to grow successfully (Worland, 2015).
The pesticides used on flowers and other factors that have contributed to the decrease in the population of bees need to be stopped before this problem goes too far out of reach. This decrease can only be described as Colony Collapse Disorder and it will have severe consequences if it is not controlled. However, we are not the only ones that depend on them but in fact most animals depend on them too. Bees cross-pollinate flowers and plants that are eaten by farm and wild animals.
A substantial amount of Americans have heard somewhat of a description of the “Lost Colony”.Unfortunately not everyone knows all the facts. Also, not many know what lead up to the event; however, no one what so ever actually knows how the entire colony disappeared. There are only theories left to try to place together a picture of what may or may not have happened.
Lawrence, Timothy, and Walter S. Sheppard. "Neonicotinoid Pesticides and Honey Bees." Cru.cahe.wsu.edu. Washington State University, Nov. 2013. Web.
LaJeunesse, S.. Common crop pesticides kill honeybee larvae in the hive. Penn State | News. 27 January 2014.
Over the past decade bee populations have been dropping drastically. A 40% loss of honeybees happened in the U.S. and U.K. lose 45% of its commercial honeybee since 2010. This is a phenomenon known as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) in which worker bees from a beehive abruptly disappear in a short time. These data are definitely not meaningless since bees are a crucial part of the reproductive cycle of many foods. The impact bees have on the agriculture and the environment is far more crucial than we may think. Crops rely on bees to assist their reproduction and bring them life. Bees are renowned in facilitating pollination for most plant life, including over 100 different vegetable and fruit crops. Without bees, there would be a huge decrease in pollination, which later result in reduce in plant growth and food supplies. On the other hand, without the pollination progressed with the assistance from bees, the types of flowers According to Dr. Albert Einstein, “If the bee disappears from the surface of the earth, man would have no more than four years to live. No more bees, no more pollination…no more men”. That’s why bees’ extinction affects people more than we ever think, and could even forebode the doom day of human race.