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Analysis of Aspirin
A Short Note On Aspirin
Explain the importance of hippocrates in the history of medicine
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Why do humans use Aspirin to aid pain? There are many explanations as to why humans use Aspirin to comfort pain, whether it is to ease a headache, to take as a recommendation from a doctor, or sadly, to help with depression within the elderly age range. Of course, depression is common in almost every single age group but studies show the elderly are more likely to treat depression with Aspirin than anti-depressants. To recognize why individuals use this phenomenal tablet, the most logical idea would be to look into where the usage of Aspirin all began.
The usage of Aspirin departed as early as 3000 B.C in “a historical region located in Mesopotamia, southern Iraq” (Nordqvist 2009). Sources do not associate this time period and discoveries of Aspirin with a person but rather “an ancient Sumer stone tablet from the Third Dynasty of Ur of medical texts” (Nordqvist 2009). The province once acknowledged as Mesopotamia is now “located mostly in the country Iraq […] southwestern Iran, southeastern Turkey, northeastern Syria” (Ancient Mesopotamia 2013). This area by the Mediterranean used to be commonly linked with many scientific finds. This substance has remained in use for so long it could be dated back as early as 3000 B.C by what scientists believe, an ancient Sumer stone. Although Hippocrates, a well-known and recognized physician, did not discover Aspirin he is extensively known and correlated with many topics on Aspirin. Indicated from a source, Hippocrates was described as “One of the first and most influential physicians, […] wrote about a bitter powder extracted from willow bark that could ease aches and pains and reduce fevers” (Hoffman 2013). The main usage of Aspirin around Hippocrates’ time was for relieving fevers and bac...
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...Dec. 2013. Web. 3 Dec. 2013. http://www.ducksters.com/history/mesopotamia/ancient_mesopotamia.php Hoffman, Lucas. “Aspirin 101.” How Stuff Works. Discovery Communications, LLC. The
World’s #1 Nonfiction Media Company, Web. 3 Dec. 2013. http://health.howstuffworks.com/medicine/medication/aspirin.htm Nordqvist, Christian. "What Is Aspirin? What Is Aspirin For?" Medical News Today.
MediLexicon, Intl., 20 Aug. 2009. Web. 3 Dec. 2013. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/161255 Roberts, Shauna. “Take Two: Aspirin” PUBS. American Chemical Society. Web. 9 Jan. 2014 http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/mdd/v03/i08/html/10health.html Rabin, Robin. “How Much Aspirin Is Too Much of a Good Thing?” NYTimes. The New York
Times Company, 26 Mar. 2012. Web. 3 Dec. 2013.
http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/03/26/how-much-aspirin-is-too-much-of-a-good-thing/?_r=0
Medicine has come a long way from the Greek period. Theories composed of the four elements were used to explain the sick phenomenon that happens to our bodies. Many of the those theories are not relevant as of now. Medicine and remedies has begun with the Earth, providing all types of compounds and mixtures to meddle with. It began with what nature offered: natural lush of sprouts, flowers, trees, bushes, herbs, and more. And now, medicine has become expanded widely through the examinations of scientists and doctors to counter or lessen many types of diseases, poisons, and epidemic that are drawn to humans.
Dr. John Abramson’s book Overdosed America debunks the myths about the excellence of American medicine. Abramson backs up this claim by closely examining research about medicine, closely examining the unpublished details submitted by drug manufacturers to the FDA, and discovering that the unpublished data does not coincide with the claims made about the safety and effectiveness of commonly used medicines. Abramsons purpose is to point out the flaws of the pharmaceutical industry in order to warn the readers about the credibility of the drugs they are buying. Given the critical yet technical language of the book, Abramson is writing to an audience that may include academic physicians as well as those who want to learn about the corruption of the pharmaceutical industry.
Management of pain is very important when it comes to palliative care patients, considering that 55-95% of this patient population requires analgesia for pain relief (Creedon & O’Regan, 2010, p. [ 257]). But what is considered pain management? And why does pain continue to be inadequately treated? According to the article on chronic non-cancer pain in older people: evidence for prescribing, in the past few decades significant improvements have been made to the management of pain in palliative care. However, it is universally acknowledged that pain on a global scale remains inadequately treated because of cultural, attitudinal, educational, legal, and systemic reasons (Creedon & O’Regan, 2010, p. ...
In 2015, Doweiko’s research found that ”It is impossible for drugs to travel throughout the body without possible side effects“ (Doweiko, 2015, p.16). ”Prime affects versus side effects have been studied in order to find out how drugs harm but are contributing to healing“ (Doweiko, 2015, p. 16). The primary concern appears to be whether harm has to be the lesser concern in order to heal. Aspirin was used as an example of the healing component versus the side
Al-Nafis, besides drawing on pharmacy and drugs used from around the world, introduced the idea of mathematical calculation of proper drug dosages, and Al-Razi building off that idea in al Hawi fit-Tibb included a section on pharmacy which pioneered chemotherapy with a variety of mineral drugs (Rahman). Prior to this, tumors were treated primarily with cauterization. Al-Zahrawi introduced many modern pharmacological treatments such as nasal sprays, mouth washes and hand creams. As already noted, sulfur was found an effective topical treatment for scabies, and opium (in modernity purified to morphine) an effective anaesthetic. Many other drugs discovered to have therapeutic use during the Golden Age of the Islamic Empire endure today—including the use of copper sulphate to heal open skin lesions (Stewart 127) and various unguents, plasters, counter-irritants, and pomades
A. Chronic pain signifies a developing public health issue of huge magnitudes, mainly in view of aging populations in developed countries (Russo).
Aspirin has the ability to prevent heart attacks and strokes, but that doesn’t necessarily mean it is for everyone. Before using Aspirin or any other type of medication a physician should be contacted. If not diagnosed with heart, blood vessel disease, or lack of blood to the brain the benefits of aspirin can decrease and cause more harm than good. As individuals we know that in life anything we do has benefits and risk. This is the case with all types of medicine, aspirin may prevent a...
Schwarz, Alan. “Risky Rise of the Good-Grade Pill.” New York Times. 10 Jun. 2012: A.1. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 21 Feb. 2014.
Lunn, Susan. "Prescription drugs safety legislation coming today." CBCnews. CBC/Radio Canada, 6 Dec. 2013. Web. 3 Mar. 2014. .
Drug use and abuse is as old as mankind itself. Human beings have always had a desire to eat or drink substances that make them feel relaxed, stimulated, or euphoric. Wine was used at least from the time of the early Egyptians; narcotics from 4000 B.C.; and medicinal use of marijuana has been dated to 2737 B.C. in China. But it was not until the nineteenth century that the active substances in drugs were extracted. There was a time in history when some of these newly discovered substances, such as morphine, laudanum, cocaine, were completely unregulated and prescribed freely by physicians for a wide variety of ailments.
The Medicinal use of Ephedra in China dates from approximately 2800B.C. In 1923 the practitioners of Western Medicine began their interest in Ephedra. Soon after, ephedrine became widely used as a nasal decongestant, a central nervous system stimulant, and a treatment for asthma in America. The isolated alkaloid originally obtained from Ephedra species, have been used in a substantial amount of prescription drugs and over-the-counter decongestants and allergy medications (2,4).
"Greek Medicine - Asclepius." U.S National Library of Medicine. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 02 July 2012. Web. 14 Apr. 2015.
Potent pain medication contains the aspects of utilizing medications such as morphine or demerol, how the medications are dispensed, and t...
Background Information Aspirin is an analgesic (pain relieving) and an antipyretic drug (a drug that lowers body temperature). The main constituent of aspirin is 2 - ethanoythydroxybenzoic acid, also known as acetylsalicyclic acid (shown below right). It was originally made from just salicylic acid (which is found in the bark of a willow tree) when used by the Ancient Greeks to counter fever and pain, but its bitterness and tendency to irritate the stomach caused problems. These were resolved by the German chemist Felix Hoffman, who made the acetyl derivative of salicylic acid in the
As the centuries unrolled and new civilizations appeared, cultural, artistic, and medical developments shifted toward the new centers of power. A reversal of the traditional search for botanical drugs occurred in Greece in the fourth century BC, when Hippocrates (estimated dates, 460-377 BC), the "Father of Medicine," became interested in inorganic salts as medications.