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How could you compare and contrast Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton
alexander hamilton and his philosophies
alexander hamilton vs thomas jefferson views on federal government dbq
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Why couldn’t Hamilton and Jefferson get along? Alexander Hamilton was born on January 11, 1755 in Nevis, British West Indies and Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, Shadwell, VA. They both grew up on plantations and had families and siblings. However, Jefferson had nine siblings while Hamilton only had his younger brother James A. Hamilton. The two men had a great adoration for reading and were brilliant. They were phenomenal writers and had many famous works. They were both founding fathers and were part of Washington’s first cabinet. Even though the two had quite a few similarities, the two could not be more contrasting. Once in Washington’s cabinet, the tension began and only escalated as time went on. Alexander Hamilton and Thomas …show more content…
Hamilton believed in a strong central government and to acquire this, wealth was the key. He wanted to make the United States rich in order for it to become a very powerful government. Hamilton learned first hand what it is like to earn a living, and that is why he believed, that wealth was the foundation in building a strong nation. He felt that those with wealth, merchants known now as businessman, would launch the U.S. into wealth and power. He also believed that with wealth came knowledge. When Hamilton started his journey as Secretary of Treasury, he was faced with many difficulties; The National Debt was such an obstacle. However, he considered it a necessary one, “A national debt, if it is not excessive, will be to us a national blessing. It will be a powerful cement of our Union.” (From Thomas Jefferson to James Duane September 3, 1781) He felt the utmost importance in paying off all of our debts. This was significant in order to build exemplary credit and creating our first National Bank, the Bank of the United States. On the other hand, Jefferson’s idea of America was one built by farmers and not merchants. He thought the only person who was truly free were indeed the farmers. In a letter he says, “I would rather be exposed to the inconveniences attending too much liberty than to those attending too small a degree of it.” (From Thomas Jefferson to Archibald Stuart December …show more content…
On February 25th, 1793, Washington held his first full Cabinet meeting with Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of War Henry Knox, and Attorney General Edmund Randolph. Once in office the two immediately made it clear they’ll never truly see eye to eye. Hamilton, a true believer in a strong central government, felt he needed to limit democracy and make the U.S. a powerful nation “It has been observed . . . that a pure democracy if it were practicable would be the most perfect government. Experience has proved that no position is more false than this.” (Hamilton, speech-urging ratification of the Constitution in New York June 17, 1788). He turned to Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the Constitution, which allows Congress to have the power "To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof." utilizing it to make his America; this was also known as the elastic clause or as he called it, Broad Construction. In order to expand the powers, he broadly interpreted the meaning of the Constitution. Jefferson could not contend with any of Hamilton’s ideals. He believed in Strict Construction. He
Two Founding Fathers, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, both discussed their views of aristocracy. The two disagreed on this subject, as they did on many others. In summary, Adams seemed to be more open to aristocracy, as long as it is controlled, while Jefferson rejected pseudo-aristocracy, he believed that natural aristocracy can and should be a result of government.
Alexander Hamilton planned to retire the old depreciated obligations by borrowing new money at a lower interest rate. In the beginning, Alexander Hamilton proposed the idea for solving the debt problem the United States to George Washington. George Washington wasn't too thrilled about that idea because he thought it violated the constitution and did not support Alexander Hamilton's idea on solving the United States dept. Alexander Hamilton later advocated his idea of the national bank of exerting objections by Thomas Jefferson explaining that it wouldn't violate the constitution to congress and George
Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton were completely at odds in their vision on how America was to develop. Hamilton wanted to concentrate power in a centralized federal government with limited access and Jefferson wished to diffuse it among all the eligible freemen of the time. Alexander Hamilton feared anarchy and distrusted popular rule while Jefferson feared tyranny and thought in terms of liberty and freedom.
The American ideals in regards to freedom along with other human rights are not unique to the United States. In fact many of these freedoms and other rights found within the American declaration of independence were in fact copied from the Englishmen John Locke who wrote extensively on the subject nearly a century before the declaration even came into existence. John Locke was many things throughout his life mainly a philosopher and was also heavily involved in politics and psychology. This is evident throughout Locke’s writings. One of his most renowned works is his Second Treatise of Civil Government in which he discusses his views in regard to the state of nature, why people form governments and the benefits they gain from doing so, along with analyzing the extent of parliament’s
The discourse of America, a nation built upon the foundations written by men, Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton contributed a great ordeal of their lives into the creation of it. From similar childhoods to conflicting perceptions of government, Jefferson and Hamilton paved the way for the future of the nation. Through the comparison of Jefferson and Hamilton, by using factors of character, politics, and legacy, it is beyond question that Hamilton’s ambitious personality, politically involved nature, and estate truly resonates with history on a higher account compared to Jefferson.
Jefferson and Hamilton both articulated admirable visions of America’s future, and both believed to be carrying out the legacy of the revolution. Hamilton favored a strong central government, a balanced market oriented economy and a national bank. Jefferson, on the other hand, desired to create strong state governments, have agriculture as the backbone of America and little government involvement within the economy. Despite the merits of each vision, implementation of only one of the plans would have led to either a very different or shortened American history. As such, it was necessary for the plans, to “blend” in an unconventional way. With both politicians insisting their plans were in the best interest of the country, an outright compromise
Alexander Hamilton was born in Charlestown, Nevis, in the Leeward Islands. Nevis was a part of the British West Indies. His mother had previously been married to a German Jewish merchant planter who caused her to be unhappy. To get out of this marriage she fled to St. Kitts, leaving her son behind. At St. Kitts, she has met James Hamilton, Alexander’s father. As a result of the two never being legally married, Hamilton’s education had suffered. He was denied permission to go to an English church school, which offered the best education. He was forced to go to a private ...
Alexander Hamilton was born on the island of Nevis of the British West Indies January eleventh in 1757. He lived with his brother and a single mother. In 1772, Hamilton moved to the United states. He entered the Continental Army in 1776 as the captain of artillery while in New York where he also studied law at King’s College. He was married to Elizabeth Schuyler in 1780. Elizabeth was from a wealthy land holding family, this helped Alexander hold ties to rich and powerful leaders in New York. Alexander Hamilton died in 1804 on July 12. Aaron Burr was the man who killed him in a duel because Mr. Hamilton help Thomas Jefferson win the election for becoming the 3rd president of the United States.
One of the earliest examples of Hamilton’s power was his role in the national assumption of state debts. After the Revolutionary War, individual states had varying amounts of debt. States with less debt were in favor of paying it off themselves, while those with greater debt needed some federal aid. Wanting to make the country more unified, Hamilton saw making a large collective national debt as a way to bring together the states. “Hamilton’s impulse, therefore, in assuming all outstanding state debts was to avoid unnecessary and destructive competition between state and federal governments, and at the same time to preempt the best sources of revenue for the United States Treasury” (Elkins and McKitrick 119). The author states Hamilton’s motives for assumption were to eliminate competition between the states that might damage the union. This fits in with his larger policy of strong national government. Other politicians were opposed to this, such as Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. Their opposition to the plan went away as assumption became associated with other less controversial plans of Hamilton’s. Madison even turned in defense of the plan after being convinced of Hamilton’s financial vision (Bowers 61). Hamilton made a compromise turning out in his favor when he allowed Madison and Jefferson to have a capital on the Potomac River. This allowed him to pass his plan more...
Jefferson’s agricultural viewpoint was vastly different from Hamilton’s manufacturing perspective. Though they both envisioned a great and prosperous nation, they had contrasting opinions on how this should occur. Hamilton, a Federalist, believed the rich and powerful should be the central government for all people, as they knew better how to foster and protect the em...
Going hand in hand with his detestation of large, extremely controlling national governments, Jefferson was intent on having no national bank present in the US, but Hamilton was certain the country would benefit from one. For example, in a personal letter written by Alexander Hamilton, he wrote, “Mr. Madison, co-operating with Mr. Jefferson, is at the head of a faction, decidedly hostile to me, and my administration; and actuated by views... subversive of the principals of good government, and dangerous to the Union... Mr. Jefferson... [displays] his dislike of... funding [the] debt.” (Doc 2) Hamilton implied that by not advocating a national bank, Jefferson did not want to help the country pay off its debt. Jefferson, however, was dead set against having a national bank because he wanted the common people, such as the farmers, to have maximum influence on the government. This way, a strong central government could not have supreme political, economic, and social power, all of which together would open the doors for future corruption, even if the government was set up in the manner directed in the Constitution. Jefferson defended this judgement to the extent that he formed a political party so it could develop into a well-supported suggestion. Thus, the perspective on national banks could more efficiently progress into the point where it impacted the whole country and prevented the formation of a national bank. Equally, the excise tax proposed by Alexander Hamilton and carried out by Congress, factored in on Hamilton and Jefferson’s feud on having a national bank. In a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, he manifested his reaction to the excise tax by commenting, “The excise tax is an infernal one... [the public’s]
To explain these powers, Hamilton said it would be natural - or implied - that the federal government would gain control over any territory gained through conquest of purchase, although the Constitution made no mention of territorial control. In essence, Hamilton wished to use the implied powers to build a strong and authoritative central government.In 1789, the Minister to France Thomas Jefferson, to Francis Hopkinson of Pennsylvania, protesting that "I am not of the party of the federalists. But I am much farther from that of the anitfederalists." However, the situation was so sensitive that he could not help but chose a side. In 1795, Jefferson wrote to a congressman from Virginia, William Giles, that he "held "t honorable to take a firm and decided part." The group he sided with, the Democratic-Republicans, favored a strict interpretation. As their leader, Jefferson argued that all powers not enumerated by the Constitution belonged to the States. The basis for his argument was the old English "compact" theory.
Alexander Hamilton was born in St. Croix, a small Caribbean island, in January 11, 1755. At the age of 11, Hamilton’s father abandoned his family. As a result, Hamilton began working as a clerk in a counting house of two New York merchants who had recently established themselves at St. Croix. After Hamilton’s mother’s demise when he was 13, Hamilton moved in to live with his cousin ("Alexander Hamilton"). Hamilton being an ambitious individual, he began reading every book he could get his hands on. Hamilton earned his reputation through his brilliance. At the age of 17, Hamilton won himself a promotion from the bookkeeper to the manager because of his dedication and industry knowledge ("Alexander Hamilton"). Soon, people started noticing how special Hamilton was, and they knew Hamilton was destined for greatness. The people also knew that Hamilton wasn’t able to afford to leave the island and pursue his education in the New World. Therefore, the people took up a collection, and they bought Hamilton a ticket to the New World. This is where Hamilton starts building his legacy, and the name Alexander Hamilton would soon be remembered for generations to
As a result of the millions of dollars in war debt that the United States faced, Hamilton was requested by Congress to present this report to the House of Representatives. As mentioned, Hamilton 's position was the Secretary of the Treasury; he was ultimately responsible for evaluating the nation 's economic state and making any recommendations necessary for improvement. With the nation in a financial crisis, Hamilton 's report was crucial to Congress. Thomas Jefferson was the author of “Thomas Jefferson on the Federalists, 1790”. His journal entry was clearly sparked by the issue of the Federalists promoting a monarchical government, but also a form of self-expression. Seemingly, Jefferson uses his personal writings not only to respond to ongoing problems in the newfound nation, but as a method to release his anger and frustration, much like any individual would in their private
Hamilton had a tough job, though. Due to the Revolutionary War, American debts were high and they had no money to repay said debts. During his times as treasury secretary, Hamilton proposed many plans to accumulate money to pay off our war debts. One of these was instituting a tax collection system to pay the debts, which passed. Hamilton also still had a firm belief that a powerful central government would gain the country power and often argued with other cabinet members about this belief. Sometimes, Hamilton went as far as setting up a “dinner table bargain”, or a bargain that happens without the public and higher authorities knowing about it. One of the most famous bargains Hamilton was a part of was when Alexander traded the U.S capitol for complete financial power. Hamilton turned down the offer of New York being the Capitol of the United States and Madison agreed to promote a strong central government. In his time of treasury secretary, Hamilton became the first person in American history to be in a sex scandal. In the summer of 1791, Maria Reynolds asked Alexander for financial aid, claiming her husband, James Reynolds, had left her. After going to her home to drop off the money, she quickly seduced him and an affair was born. This affair continued for a year, mostly for the fact that James Reynolds had started to blackmail Hamilton for money and in exchange, he wouldn’t tell Eliza about the affair. In late 1792 James Reynolds was arrested for unpaid wages, he quickly found a way out of jail by telling many political figures about Hamilton’s affair. Three men by the names of James Monroe, Abraham Venable, and Frederick Muhlenberg confronted Hamilton about the funds, and Hamilton revealed the affair to them. The men agreed to keep Hamilton’s secret, but still, James Monroe shared this information with Thomas