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the importance of intangible asset
Intangible assets
Intangible assets
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Whenever companies’ books goodwill, an acquisition has taken place. The term goodwill is when a company purchase another company for more than the fair market value. The excess of a purchase price paid over the fair market value of the acquired assets, minus the fair market value of assumed liabilities equal to goodwill. Goodwill is an unidentifiable intangible asset. Intangible assets are things that will benefit a company for future economic purposes such as patents, copyrights and trademarks. Unbelievably loyal and efficient employees can be an intangible asset. Those listed are some of the most common intangible assets a company may have on their books. If you look closely at the assets, they are the ones which could have been beneficial to the company in the past. These types of assets have always been a debatable issue when they appear on a company’s books. The reasoning for this is the way value is determine for the assets. However intangible assets are important and should not be overlooked by a purchasing company. Booking of goodwill is necessary for a company to have accurate financial books. Calculating the correct value for placement in the buyer’s financial statements is not easy. However if you use one of these methods your numbers should be within the standard range, the Fair Value or the Non-Controlling interest’s method. Some believe the laws in the …show more content…
When a company has made a decision to acquire another company, they need to know that some companies will misrepresent itself. Misrepresentation can cause the company to overpay for the acquisition. Addition, to this management must know they cannot keep goodwill the company may inquire with the purchase on the financial statement forever. These are areas where companies can commit fraud with posting of
Lowe's Home Improvement counted intangible assets in their acquisitions section. The total amount of intangible assets was $1,413,000,000. Intangible asset types at Lowe's Home Improvement include trademarks, dealer relations, goodwill, and other assets.
... value, however, depreciation affects such values as operating profit and value of the company’s assets. If the depreciation is ignored, the Net Income calculations will be erroneous.
Although Goodwill International is successful, it is not efficient and needs to implement additional strategies to improve its efficiency. There are a number of recommendations made in this paper to assist Goodwill International to enhance its efficiency. Some of the strategies include: improvement of its communication strategy, enhancement of its fiscal health, implementation of new marketing strategies, introduction of employee performance measurement techniques, and changing its donation policies to include more items.
In order to complete the surplus test, a company must determine the value of its net assets. Delaware law does not prescribe a method for such valuation, and while there is generally a book value for a company’s net assets based on generally accepted accounting principles, the book value does not necessarily reflect the current market value of assets and liabilities. Delaware courts have recognized this conflict and have held that a board may determine their assets’ current value when determining whether the surplus test has been satisfied. See Morris v. Standard Gas & Elec. Co., 63 A. 2d 577, 578 (1949). Absent fraud or bad faith, as long as the Board demonstrates “great care to obtain data” and exercises “informed judgment”, a court will generally not interfere with such valuation. Id. Directors do not need to obtain a formal appraisal to arrive at the valuation, but must “evaluate the assets on the basis of acceptable data and by standards which they are entitled to believe reasonably reflect present values.” See Klang v. Smith’s Food & Drug Centers, Inc., 702 A. 2d 150, 152 (Del. 1997). Therefore, intangible assets (e.g., goodwill) can play a critical role in determining whether a company passes the surplus test. For example, a board could reasonably determine that a company that would otherwise fail the surplus test based on the value of its assets reflected on its balance sheet has surplus by attributing additional value to its intangible
The fair value of identifiable net assets includes four accounts classified under unrecognized intangibles. In order to determine which unrecognized intangibles is included in goodwill, ASC 805.20.55 was consulted. The Customer List had a fair value of $10M and was not included in goodwill. ASC 805-20-55-4 states that customer lists are licensed and can be sold; hence meeting the first criterion of an identifiable asset and not included in goodwill. Assembled Workforce was among the unrecognized intangibles. According to ASC 805-20-55-6, assembled workforce is included goodwill because it does not meet neither of the identifiable asset criterions. Trademark is not included into goodwill due to the fact that it meets the first criteria of an identifiable asset (ASC 805-20-55-17). The Licensing Agreement is a contractual agreement, meeting the second criteria of the identifiable asset; therefore not incorporated into goodwill (ASC 805-20-55-31). Lastly, In-Process Research & Development is not subsumed into goodwill because technology processes can be sold or exchanged; meeting the first criteria of an identifiable asset (ASC
The carrying value of goodwill and many other intangible assets was 28.1 billion and 9.8 billion as of December 31,2014. Goodwill unswervingly impacts the asset turnover ratio by cumulative amounts, hence the reason why it is incessantly beneficial to grasp what the adjusted total asset turnover is and how it compares to other businesses within the industry.
Spare parts should be assessed carefully in respect to their nature, their functions and their future use. Failure to do this, it would lead to a company experiencing significant losses. For example, a company that is responsible for maintenance of a solar power unit needs to assess the nature and use of the spare parts for profit maximization. There has been a discussion as to whether spare parts should be classified as property assets or inventories and this has led to many critical mistakes being made by many companies. Another issue is whether regarding how they should depreciate (Teixeira, Lopes & Figueiredo, 2017). This point of depreciation is determined by the decision made in classifying the spare parts.
a computer, is lower than its net realisable value (the estimated selling price). This is because in the notes of the Balance Sheet under Inventories it states, “Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.” The Plant and Equipment asset uses an alternative method which is cost minus accumulated depreciation minus impairment (when companies compare the market value with the value written down). Impairment is only used when the company feels necessary. Lastly Intangible assets, JB Hi-Fi use an alternative method which is cost minus accumulated impairment. For example JB Hi-Fi in New Zealand cost 14.7 million in 2016 but due to impairment charges in the current year it cost
The balance sheet does not show a true and fair view of an entity at a specific time. This problem arises as some of the figures within the balance sheet have to be estimated and cannot be proven to be exact. These figures include some of the assets and liabilities held within the entity. Liabilities include vacation pay, pensions and any sort of contingent liability like a coming court case. Assets include any sort of intangible asset, these could be a trademark or goodwill. These examples are all estimates and predictions of what the actual value should be. This causes major problems when trying to measure the exact value of an entity as some of the figures that are being used to measure this value are just estimates and can only be taken as the best judgement of what the actual value should be which could in turn be different and effect the position of the...
...ow valuation has been correctly calculated to show the projected future cash inflow will greater than the present value of the company asset.
In addition, the auditors did not perform sufficient substantiate procedures for the valuation of the assets (10). Because the auditors only inquired to management about the value and only recalculated the amortization schedule, it was likely that the assets could have been materially misstated. The client could have set too high of a value on the assets and used an inappropriate useful life. The auditor should have recalculated how the client determined the value of the assets and the useful life.
B) assets are generally listed on the balance sheet at their historical cost, not their current value.
Lange, Fornaro, and Buttermilch (2015) focused their research on the FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-08, in regards to Intangibles – Goodwill and Other: Testing Goodwill for Impairment. The authors elaborated on how reporting has been done in the past and how the changes made for private companies has helped ease the financial reporting of goodwill. In addition, the authors discussed the definition of a public business entity. This helps to allow private companies to determine the proper way to report their financial
Mergers and acquisitions immediately impact organizations with changes in ownership, in ideology, and eventually, in practice. There are multiple reasons, motives, economic forces and institutional factors that can, taken together or in isolation, influence corporate decisions to engage in mergers or acquisitions. The financial risks of merging with or acquiring an organization in another country and how those risks can be mitigated are important issues for corporations to conduct research on. This paper will examine the sensible and dubious reasons for mergers and acquisitions and the benefits and costs of the cash and stock transactions.
According to Hubbard and Beamish (2011, pp. 103-128), Tangible assests are resources which can be easily identified, divided as physical assets such as land and equipment and financial assets such as cash. Apple Inc (2013) reports that it has millions square feet of building space throughout the US, Europe, Japan, Canada, and the Asia-Pacific regions, almost 1,500 acres of land in various locations, manufacturing facilities, customer support call centres, warehousing and distribution operations. The company also owns data centres, research and development facilities and corporate functions and additional facilities for various purposes. In addition, the company has total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities 146,761 million U.S. Dollars.