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savant syndrome eassay
autism spectrum disorder papaer
savant syndrome
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What is Savant Syndrome? Savant Syndrome is an uncommon but spectacular condition in which people with various developmental disabilities have problems interacting normally. This condition is often seen in people with autism that has limited abilities with language, socialization, and daily living. Autism is a moderately rare condition resulting from a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life – which we learned in class. Despite daily limitations people who are diagnosed with savant syndrome tend to develop surprising skills above their apparent cognitive level, and sometimes even above the level of a very smart person. Take kim Peek, for instance, who is developmentally disabled but is known …show more content…
From my understanding of the article these abilities are presented in autistic people with abnormal brain functioning. In addition, most of these brain abnormalities occur in both the left and right hemisphere of the brain. The article stated “most autistic people that present savant skills or abilities are likely to have deficient difficulties in the left hemisphere of the brain, whereas the right hemisphere compensates for parts of the brain that are undamaged. Two neurologists points out that the left hemisphere of the brain normally completes its development later than the right and is therefore subject to prenatal …show more content…
The only way to know things one never learned {sometimes at complex levels} is for knowledge to be factory installed or genetically transmitted. Experts believe each of us can tap into our own islands of savant intelligence that are simply overwhelmed by everyday cognition. Even though this belief has not been proven yet, I agree with the expert assumption and believe each of us can tap into our savant intelligence by understanding both our brain and human potentials. In fact, all of us have some of the same circuitry pathway intrinsic to savant functioning but this can be less accessible because most of this society tends to be left brained. Whereas, most savants use their right brain more than the left. This may be due to a left-brain injury with right brain compensation – as I mentioned earlier, or it may be a birth defect Whatever the cause may be towards unique memory in people with savant syndrome researchers or psychologist should help these people learn to use their special skill in other ways such as,
The cerebellum is usually associated with motor movements. Concerning this topic it is interesting to note the research of Dr. Eric Courchesne. He found that the VI and VII lobes of the cerebellum were smaller in autistics than those of a normal brain. This condition is called hypoplasia. The reverse condition, which is what Piven encountered, is called hyperplasia. Courchesne linked the cerebellum with attention shifting . He proposed that the autistic takes longer time to change the focus of his attention. He believed that this condition was caused by lack of development of the cerebellum in utero caused by perhaps oxygen deprivation, infection, toxic exposure, or genetically.
An autistic savant, historically described as an idiot savant, is a person with both autism and savant syndrome. Savant syndrome describes a person having a developmental or mental handicap of some sort with extraordinary mental abilities not found in most people.
Not all autistic persons are savants. There are a few numbers of people who have the extraordinary skills of Raymond Babbitt. People with savant skills at the level of Raymond Babbitt are exceedingly rare (but they do exist). Finally, not all savants are autistic. While the frequency of savant syndrome is much lower among the mentally retarded than among autistics, mental retardation is a much more common condition. The point is while both are developmental disabilities; mental retardation and autism are separate conditions. There can be some similarities, and some mentally retarded persons can have some autistic features, but in general those two conditions require separate approaches. The savant abilities are grafted onto the basic autism or mental retardation, and savant syndrome exists as a special condition in either of those two disabilities.
There are many people that have unique abilities with the savant syndrome. One of the most outstanding ones would be Kim peek within an unique ability of memorizing in excuses of 7700 of books.
Eric Courchesne (2), a leading scientist whose studies of the cerebellum have opened a new field of belief for the region's potential functions, suggested that autistics have a marked propensity for cerebellar lesions and Purkinje neuron loss, leading to an inability to "rapidly and accurately" change attention from one focus to another, particularly in the areas of visual and auditory stimuli.
At one point or another we’ve all probably heard the name, Sir Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and/or Nikola Tesla in our academic careers. For the few who didn’t pay much attention when going over the work of these men, all three were practically “rock stars” in their respective fields of physics and engineering. So, what about names like Vincent van Gogh, Mark Twain, Mozart and Bill Gates? What could three men who helped shape our understanding of the world have in common with a post-Impressionist painter, an American author, distinguished composer, and multi-billionaire? The answer…autism. Through retrospective diagnosis and research, all seven men have been speculated to have had autism or display symptoms and behavioral traits of autistic individuals.
Schizophrenia is not a new mental disorder. Through written documents, it can be traced to the Pharaoh days in Egypt and even further back to the second millennium before Christ. The disease was first identified as a mental illness by German psychiatrist Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887. Kraepelin, identified by H.J. Eysenck's Encyclopedia of Psychology as the founder of modern scientific psychiatry, psychopharmacology and psychiatric gene, was the first to make a distinction in the psychotic disorders between what he called dementia praecox and manic depression. He believed that dementia praecox was primarily a disease of the brain, and particularly a form of dementia. Kraepelin named the disorder 'dementia praecox' (early dementia) to distinguish it from other forms of dementia (such as Alzheimer's disease) which typically occur late in life. It wasn’t until 1911 when Swiss psychiatrist, Eugen Bleuler, coined the term "schizophrenia". Bleuler changed the name to schizophrenia because Kraepelin's name was misleading as the illness was not a dementia (it did not always lead to mental deterioration) and could occur late in life as well as early. Schizophrenia" comes from the Greek roots schizo (split) and phrene (mind) to describe the fragmented thinking of people with the disorder. He was also the first to describe the symptoms of schizophrenia as "positive" or "negative." Both Bleuler and Kraepelin subdivided schizophrenia into categories, based on symptoms and prognosis. There are five types described in the DSM-III: disorganized, catatonic, paranoid, residual, and undifferentiated. The first three categories were originally proposed by Kraepelin. The DSM- III stands for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders whic...
Schizophrenia is a devastating mental disorder that strikes teens and young adults crippling their brain and fragmenting their mind. Victims of schizophrenia remain in endless mental agony constantly confused and in terror. They suffer constantly from hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia. Approximately 1% of the world population live with this disorder making it one of the most common mental disorders in the world. Despite the numbers, there is no known cause or cure for schizophrenia. So what is the disorder, why is it so hard to eliminate, and why do so many people fall victim to the fragmented mind?
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be also connected with intellectual ability; having trouble with mental coordination, attention, and sometimes having trouble with physical health issues such as sleep. Some children with ASD are good at visual skills, math, music, art and other subjects. Children that have mental coordination trouble can also have issues withprocessing a task that has been giving to them. When drawing a visual diagram it helps autistic children to see what is being explained and what is being asked to do. Some kids that are diagnosed with Autism can also be good at math and solving problems. ASD kids can also be good at music like, singing, playing an instrument, hearing the rhythm or feeling the vibrations that is giving from the son...
Schizophrenia. What is Schizophrenia? I bet if you pick a random person from the street and ask him/her what they know about Schizophrenia they would reply “I don’t know, is it a heart disorder? “This topic at hand comes somehow from a personal encounter that dates back several years ago. When I was in grade 12, our school organized a trip to the Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross located in Jal El-Dib, as part of the community service activity. During our visit, I came across a very weird man. This man was having a conversation with the wall, as if somebody real was standing in front of him. All of my classmates started making fun of him and calling him a wacko. Being curious, I asked the doctor what was wrong with him and he revealed to me that this man, Elie, was diagnosed with Schizophrenia. Later on I had the privilege to approach Elie and talk to him. Out of surprise, Elie turned out to be a very funny and nice guy. He told me that he was diagnosed with Schizophrenia when he was 23 years old and how this mental disorder affected his life negatively. Elie’s case touched me at heart and made me realize that people are deeply uninformed about Schizophrenia and its effects on people diagnosed with this mental disorder.
Autism is a form of neurodevelopment disorder in the autism spectrum disorders. It is characterized by impaired development in social interactions and communication, both verbal and non-verbal. There is an observed lack of spontaneous acts of communication; both receptive and expressed, as well as speech impairments. A person diagnosed with Autism will also show a limited range of activities and interests, as well as forming and maintain peer relationships. The individuals will display limited interests, which are often very focused and repetitive. He or she is likely to be very routine oriented and may show behavioral symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, aggressiveness, and self-injurious behaviors.
There are people in this world that have a problem understanding the difference between what is real and what is unreal. Most of us think that is just silly and childlike, but it is a reality for about 51 million Americans (Coon). These people suffer from schizophrenia, a psychosis characterized by delusions, hallucinations, apathy, and a “split” between thought and emotion (Coon). Schizophrenic suffers my show inappropriate emotions to certain situations. They laugh at the death of a loved one, or show no emotion also known as flat affect to news of happiness. To an onlooker they may appear to be crazy, rude or even mentally disturbed. Unfortunately schizophrenic suffers have to deal with these judgments, when they don’t understand why they are getting these reactions. Schizophrenia comes in more than one form. There is disorganized schizophrenia, Catatonic schizophrenia, paranoid schizophrenia and undifferentiated schizophrenia.
This project will discuss the need for quality healthcare for people with intellectual disabilities. People with intellectual disabilities are not experiencing the quality health care that that are worthy of from health care professionals when they are hospitalized (reference). Those living with intellectual disabilities are a significant part of the American population. Individuals with intellectual disabilities often times struggle with complications such as, asthma, gastrointestinal symptoms, skin allergies, migraines, headaches, and consequently seek help from healthcare professionals on a regular basis and often experience discrepancies in the care they receive (reference). The reason for the lack of quality health care for those who
Autism savant is “individuals with autism who have extraordinary skills not exhibited by most people” In his case a rarity of high functional autism. Let’s analyzed the criteria for someone with autism. I will display the three criteria’s that are listed in the DSM-5 “Autism Spectrum Disorder” the first criteria is deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts. Meaning having the inability to communicate effectively with a variety of different individuals. At the custody scene the doctor asked Raymond a series of questions. The specific questions that the doctor kept asking Raymond was “Do you want to stay with your brother Charles?” Raymond was unable to make the distinction between staying with his brother or staying at the mental facility with Dr. Bruner. Raymond kept repeating the same question and rocking back and forth. Another instance is when Raymond was at the casino talking to a lady, but was unable to answer any of her questions with a direct response. As you can see he was unable to communicate effectively and engaged in a conversation beyond a few words such as “yeah, and I don’t
Savant syndrome isn’t bad or harmful at all to the autistic person it is actually highly beneficial to the person and other people so there is no need for treatment for this. There have been no previous records of anyone trying to treat savant. A big benefit that Charlie had from Raymond was being able to count playing cards. Charlie taught his brother how to play black jack. After Charlie took Raymond to the casinos in Las Vegas Raymond help Charlie when a bunch of money.