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decision making international management
customer relationship management practices
describe the nature of customer relationship management
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Customer managers apply different perspectives to their work with strategic customers. Relationship marketing is a tool that is used to sustain the loyalty between customer and organization by developing a level of “trust.” One characteristic of “loyalty programs” aims at creating strong lasting relationships while developing a commitment to their company.
2. Describe in detail the 4 buying influences and their characteristics in B2B marketing
B2B buying influences consist of supplier Web sites, infomediaries, market makers, and customer communities (Keller, 2012, p. 439). Characteristics such as product availability, product delivery, and market value are making pricing affects transparent within the B2B partnerships. Product disbursements are facilitated through channeling and marketing partners. B2B purchase influences encompass different variables that affect business customers’ buying behavior.
3. What is a brand, why is it important and how do you keep it strong
A brand is an individualized product that is highly recognized by its feature that represents and/or identifies one seller's product, distinct from those within the same product market. The importance of “Branding” and the avenues in which branding contribute to and weight heavily on the organizations bottom line, thus, branding is individualization, branding if marketing, branding defines and sustains a company’s presences within tier market. Companies the effectively differentiate their brand, it can only substantiate the durational period through brand management.
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4. Why differentiate – and tell me how you would differentiate your new software product from the other software products
Organizations will differentiate products is a marketing tool in find...
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...rvational and ethnographic research, the decision making process during this evaluation period would uncover defective strategies.
15. Why do companies decide to turn to the global markets – give examples
Companies in the global marketplace must decide which countries to enter; how to enter each, how to adapt product and service features to each country; as well as how to price products in different countries including designing communications for different culture/s. In addition to noticing market “niches”, companies will often times enter the global market to increase productivity while meeting the need within the market. Expansion, profitability, and product survivability are the common reasons organization go “global.”
Works Cited
Keller, P. K. (2012). Marketing Intelligence: The Marketing Intelligence System. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
In every given business, the name itself portrays different meanings. This serves as the reference point and sometimes the basis of customers on what to expect within the company. Since personality affects product image (Langmeyer & Shank, 1994), the presence of brand helps in the realization of this concept. Traditionally, brand is a symbolic manifestation of all the information connected with a company, product, or service (Nilson, 2003; Olin, 2003). A brand is typically composed of a name, logo, and other visual elements such as images, colors, and icons (Gillooley & Varley, 2001; Laforet & Saunders, 1994)). It is believed that a brand puts an impression to the consumer on what to expect to the product or service being offered (Mere, 1995). In other application, brand may be referred as trademark, which is legally appropriate term. The brand is the most powerful weapon in the market (LePla & Parker, 1999). Brands possess personality in which people associate their experience. Oftentimes, they are related to the core values the company executes.
For any company, globalization brings with it many new and complex decisions. Plunging into unknown waters, a company must make decisions regarding research, segmentation, targeting, positioning, pricing, distribution, and advertising, to name a few. This paper will analyze the globalization process, describing the many motivations that influence a company to internationalize. First, the problem of deciding whether to internationalize will be analyzed and questioned. The paper will then detail some key challenges that a company could face when expanding operations into an international market.
Global segment include relevant new global markets, existing market that are changing, important international political events, and critical cultural and institutional characteristic of global market. When company entering the global, it automatically can increasing number of people believe or consumer in the multiple nation and this si...
Both from the customer and the company point of view, each customer interaction is part of an iterative learning process (Ballantyne, 2004). Further, Yau et al. (2000) advocated that the relationships between business firms and its customers have been constantly encouraged as successful business practices worldwide. The strategy of relationship marketing is of high relevance particularly in the service industries because of the intangible nature of service and their high level of customer interaction (Al-Hersh, Aburoub, & Saaty, 2014). Relationship marketing is defined as the process of engaging in proactively creating, developing and maintaining committed, interactive and profitable exchanges with targeted customers (Haker, 1999). Furthermore, Gronroos (1990) asserted that relationship marketing is to establish, maintain, enhance and commercialise customer relationship so that the objectives of the parties involved are met which can be done by a mutual exchange and fulfillment of promises. Moreover, the implementation of the relationship marketing concept at the operational level refers to relationship marketing orientation (Hau & Ngo, 2012). Relationship marketing orientation indicates the firms’ philosophy of doing business concerning relationship building by propagating developing trust, empathy, bonding, and reciprocity between a firm and its customers (Sin et al., 2005a, b; Tse et al., 2004). Trust is an important element for a successful relationship between the firm and its customers (Berry, 1995). First, trust is an essential component for a successful relationship between the firm and its customers (Berry, 1995). Trust It refers to a willingness to rely on an exchange partner in whom one has confidence (Morgan & Hunt, 1994). Empathy, as a dimension of business relationship, enables the two parties to see the situation from
Brand; - brand is known as uniqueness in term of what products or service the company provides. Brand is also set of insight or image that represents seller. Brand defines symbol, name, term or feature of company’s service or goods. Example of popular brand is apple, Amazon and Samsung.
What is brand? Brand is a trade name which can distinguish from other product or service (Intellectual property office, 2013). Another meaning of the brand is to convey the promise or message to the customer (Intellectual property office, 2013). A powerful brand can lead the company to go further in the industry and it can develop the company's potential (Temporal, 2010). Therefore, brand is a signifying of the company.
Kotler, J., & Keller, K. (2012). A framework for marketing management. Essex: Pearson Education Ltd.
Computer Economics, a research and consulting firm, surveyed 209 IT organization worldwide regarding their IT investment plans. The leading trends “were identified as low risk/high reward based on their cost predictability and their positive return on investment for organizations within two years’ time.” CRM tops the list for 2014 (Mackie, 2014)
Brand is the name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one seller's good or service as distinct from those of others. Initially, Branding was adopted to differentiate one person's cattle from another's by means of a distinctive symbol, and was subsequently used in business, marketing, and advertising.
Customer relationship management is a cross-functional process to achieve a continuing dialogue with customers, across all their contact and access point, with personalized treatment of the most valuable customers and to ensure customer retention and the effectiveness of marketing initiatives. It is also provide the chance for customers to interact with the brand.
A brand identifies a seller’s product from a competitor’s product. There are three main purposes for branding product identification, which is the most important purpose, repeat sales, and new-product sales. Branding has a lot of terms that marketers use there is brand equity, global brand, and brand loyalty. Marketers also have different brand strategies that they use for different products or customers. It all depends on the consumer for them to decide which strategy they will use. The different strategies are generic products, manufacturer’s brands, private brands, individual brands, family brands, and co-branding. The branding purposes and the branding strategy make up the importance of branding.
Product is the core of marketing, which including tangible goods like food or drinks or intangible services, as it is the major way to embody customers requirements; and, branding is directly associated with it. In fact, branding is all about decisio ns of products, like brand names or trademarks. Stork (2007) asserted that a brand is a unique business identity which represents the personality, quality or origin of products. And, such a product which added value by branding would appear in every activity of marketing, namely, branding is actually react on the whole marketing system directly and indirectly.
The global economy has enabled customers to enjoy a buyer’s market where the company with the most competitive price possible for a product or service receives orders from customers around the world. The burgeoning world ...
Every company seeks to create its own brand - a unique and effective image. Purpose of brand is attracting and retaining customers in its market share. Branding in marketing is a complex technology, aimed at making advantageous position a brand from the competition. Facilitating the search for the necessary goods to the buyer, branding in marketing becomes more effective if the consumer product features meet market requirements. It is especially necessary to identify the goods, for a case of unprepared buyer which can not assess the competitive characteristics (for example, high-tech products). The development of technology has had a huge impact on human society. It is reflected in the fact that we are surrounded by complex technical devices that we use every day and sometimes we have no idea of how this thing is located within. Here the brand comes to help the consumer that stands out from all those product characteristics that are important to the consumer and facilitates the understanding of the product.
Ryals, L. (2005). Making Customer Relationship Management Work: The Measurement and Profitable Management of Customer Relationships. Journal of Marketing, 69(4), 252-261. doi:10.1509/jmkg.2005.69.4.252