What are the Consequences of Chronic Constipation?

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1. INTRODUCTION

Constipation is a common gastro-intestinal (GI) disorder, which sufferers from the malady usually define as straining, having difficulty in passing stool, hard stool, infrequent bowel movements, discomfort with defecation and feeling of incomplete evacuation. Chronic complications can be very uncomfortable, causing cramps, bloating and stomach pain. In contrast, constipation may be clinically defined by medical professionals based only on the frequency of bowel movements, specifically, having fewer than three bowel movements per week.

Statistics

The results of a survey done in 2008 in seven countries are shown in the table below.

Key: US, UK, Germany (GE), France (FR), Italy (IT), Brazil (BR) and South Korea (SK), T = % of study population; C = % of group reporting constipation.
All figures are percentages.
Demographics of study population and respondents self-reporting to have constipation (2008)
Category Criteria US UK FR GE IT BR SK
T C T C T C T C T C T C T C
Gender
Female 51.8 62.9 52.1 73.8 52.0 70.4 52.2 72.9 52.1 70.4 52.0 75.5 50.0 68.0
Male 48.2 37.1 47.9 26.2 48.0 29.6 47.8 27.1 47.9 29.6 48.0 24.5 50.0 32.0
Age (years)
<29 20.1 15.3 23.6 17.9 25.0 21.8 19.7 5.6 26.8 19.5 36.4 30.2 34.5 37.4
30–44 29.1 31.4 26.9 26.9 27.5 24.3 27.0 21.5 26.2 22.6 31.5 32.6 32.3 30.2
45–59 28.0 27.8 23.1 24.1 22.9 15.4 22.8 23.4 22.6 25.2 20.7 24.0 25.5 25.8
>60 22.3 25.2 26.4 31.0 24.7 38.9 30.5 49.5 24.5 32.7 11.6 13.2 7.8 6.6
Work status
Yes 61.7 54.4 53.7 43.5 56.0 46.4 46.9 34.6 49.1 41.5 84.3 84.7 89.8 91.6
Education

Secondary 47.7 51.1 51.8 46.8 56.6 52.5 75.9 77.4 46.1 47.1 44.4 40.4 35.3 35.4
Higher 46.3 40.5 20.6 1...

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...igestive system. Staying active and doing 3 hours of exercise a week may help keep people regular.

Yoga can also help to relieve constipation. Yoga practitioners advocate certain yoga positions help to massage the digestive system and get energy into it.

Exercise is also good for stress management as it stimulates the production of neurohormones like norepinephrine, serotonin and endorphins that are associated with improved cognitive function, elevated mood and learning.

Conclusion

This article has shown that constipation is a common complaint which varies from a few days of mild constipation to severe chronic constipation which is very uncomfortable and can have negative spin-offs into other more serious conditions.

Nevertheless it is a manageable condition if one leads a healthy lifestyle, particularly by managing one’s diet and doing regular exercise.

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