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how agriculture affects the environment
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Water is the most utilized substance. There is not one person, or industry that could survive without water. Water provides in more ways than just quenching thirst. This is why the most critical issues today, revolve around water loss. It may come as a surprise, but according to Patricia Lefevere, only one percent of the water on earth is useful to humans. The other 99 percent is not accessible or fresh (Lefevere). However, the problem is not as terrible as it seems. According to The Economist the main problems are; how much water is too much, and the way the water is used (Sin aqua non; Water). Water is a valuable resource; without knowing how much fresh water can be taken from sources without them being depleted causes an uncertainty to …show more content…
The way it is used needs to be more efficient in order to conserve what is left. Research exemplifies that humans need water to produce food, however the way food is produced is causing water loss. The way humans are using water is not sustainable. Water aquifers underground are being dried up daily. Once an aquifer reaches a certain low, it may or may not be able to come back. So, basically, water is being taken out of aquifers at a faster rate than which it can replenish itself (Sin aqua non; Water). Although, a lot of water that comes from aquifers is used for drinking, most of the water being used is for irrigation of crops. The water used for irrigation has created great gains for the agriculture and food industry. This water has been used to create food security. However, it is being threatened by other businesses that use it for industrial purposes (Hanjra). Once these aquifers and the other sources of water dry up, there will be no more accessible water. Not knowing when the water levels become too low is a major issue; however, if they are being used resourcefully, there should not be a reason to agonize over the levels. The Economist explains that diets are one of the main causes for water scarcity. …show more content…
Charles Emerson uses the term “Glocal” to describe the fact that this problem cannot be solved locally or globally. There needs to be measures taken on a local level and on a global level to insure that this problem will be solved completely. He emphasizes the need for local communities to reuse water, improve management and infrastructure, and work on managing it better. However, these local initiatives need a great deal of financial support. This is where global agencies come in; they are necessary to provide legal, informational, managerial, and economic support to smaller communities (Emmerson). These initiatives take a local effort, but a global push. The initiatives could include, rainwater harvesting, technologies used to increase the water to seed efficiency, a push towards a more vegetarian lifestyle, increasing locally grown food, and decreasing energy usage when transporting food. An important aspect is the way irrigation is used. In the future, if irrigation techniques are improved, the water issue will be less of a problem. Integrating “more water storage, including large and small irrigation schemes, modern water infrastructure, recycling and water conservation, upgrading rain fed agriculture, paying irrigators to use less water, and better targeting of subsidies to reach the smallholders and female farmers,” can help in many beneficial ways. One in which
We often hear the saying that water is the source of life so how can mankind waste this precious source that God has given us. A fine example was mentioned in the film about India’s new green agricultural system where 30 times more water is been use than the actual amount required. It is really hard to see how these farmers are spitefully wasting water when it is really needed in the neighboring communities. This goes to show that people only do things to benefit themselves not considering the needs of other people. Not only is water being wasted in developing countries but there is also water wastage in developed countries we often take our water sources for granted here in the US such as not turning off the pipes when brushing our teeth or washing our hands and the list goes on. Water conservation is the key to saving our planet because soon it will become extinct to us human beings.
...management than scarcity of that resource. In some cases up to 50% water in urban areas, and 60% of the water used for agriculture is wasted through evaporation and loss. Logging and land conversion to yield to the demands of human beings have been reduced to half the world's forests, which has increased soil erosion and water scarcity.
An estimated 1.6 billion people around the world live in regions of economic water scarcity, with 780 million of these people living in areas with no basic water facilities. Economic water scarcity means that investments in water resources and relevant human labour forces are not substantial enough to meet water demands in an area where the population does not have the financial means to make use of an adequate water source on their own. Economic water scarcity is about an unequal distribution of resources for many reasons, including political and cultural conflict. Symptoms of economic water scarcity include lack of infrastructure development, causing people to have trouble getting enough water for agriculture or even basic sanitation and
Throughout the path of human and mammal history, there have been a small number of characteristics in life that are needed to maintain and facilitate survival. These necessities consists of water, nutrition, shelter and oxygen, which many historians, anthropologists and humans in general have began to realize. Through this realization, one apprehends the fact that out of the four requirements of life, water by far provides as the most important. Each year, the world population increases exponentially; today being over seven billion. Due to this increase human beings have begun to experience a serious crisis dealing with the loss of water. The world has become limited with its supply of water, due to its high demand. Humans believe water is a resource that is completely renewable and everlasting, but through many years water supply is becoming extremely scarce. Statistically proven there is only " 2.5 [percent] which is freshwater. Almost all of it is locked up in ice and in the ground. Only a bit more than 1.2 [percent] of all freshwater (which was only 2.5 [percent] of all water) is surface water, which serves most of life's needs (The World's Water). Water, on a daily basis, is wasted through many daily activities such as people utilizing water in their houses, at work and tremendously through gardening. People cannot live without water, but many do not understand how much water supply around the world is potable. Many countries around the world do not facilitate clean water, usually consisting of dirt and bacteria, which makes many people ill. The polluted water is usually in the rural and poor countries, that do not have enough money and technology to provide hygienic water. Contaminated water broadens the s...
UNDP, 2006. Human Development Report: Coping with water scarcity. Challenge of the twenty-first century., s.l.: UN-Water, FAO, 2007.
Water is a precious natural resource which is essential for the survival of all living things; however, fresh water is becoming finite at an increasingly fast rate. Water is vital for the economic and social growth of a country; to generate energy, maintain health and grow food. However, a rising population, combined with the effects of climate change puts a strain on water availability. The United Nations Development (2006) states that around 700 million people suffer from water scarcity in 43 different countries and these numbers are predicted to rise to 1.8 billion people by the year 2025. Water shortage is a concerning issue and it could be argued that the effects could prove detrimental as the threat continues to rise. As well as the causes
Water has become a very controversial issue in the United States and around the world. As populations increase and resources decrease, the way we use our resources and keep populations safe become more and more important. Throughout the world there are nearly 1.1 billion people who do not have access the clean drinking water. 5 Most of these 1.1 billion people are located in poor areas and do not have the financial means to build the infrastructures needed to provide water to the citizens of their country. 5 Drinking water is an essential part of our everyday life. People must have water to survive, but it must be clean and safe to consume.
Every human in the world has a significant impact on the water cycle, as well as me. Every day I use resources and have a major impact in into this cycle. We often use resources without thinking much about it. It is simply normal to us, that enough of these resources are available for the people. Water is just always available for us.
Some people may not know this but wasting water affects our environment. Whenever water is wasted it ends up in treatment facilities. We need water to survive yet people still waste it because to their understanding there will always be water whenever they turn on a faucet. This is one of the main reasons that water is wasted. People often waste more water than they use. “Australia uses on average 500 litres per person per day, European countries using between 200 – 400 litres and the UK using about 150 litres.” This quote from the article, “Water Conservation” explains how not just in the US but all around the world people are wasting significant amounts of water every day.
Actually, only one percent of the world's water has the capability of being used by us. About ninety-seven percent is salty seawater, and two percent is frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps. That only leaves one percent of the precious water that is to be used by not only people, but used by animals, plants, and food. Dehydration, which is the lack of water, will kill us faster than starvation, which is the lack of food. Since the plants and animals we eat also depend on water, lack of it could cause both dehydration and starvation. Water that looks drinkable can contain harmful elements, which could cause illness and death if ingested (Eliasson, 2011).
If we find the statistics of the uses of water like the percentage of water usage, and reason behind the usage of water in some countries, we can determine what, how, and when something can be done to lower water usage. Countries differ greatly between each other, whether it be because of continent position and its location, or cultural aspects, in some cases, it might even be because there is no government to distribute water evenly and fairly to its population. Such is the problem in countries in Africa and Central America, with South America following closely behind the water pollution rate and the poor distribution of clean water.
There is a problem looming over our future it is something we have been warned about in the past and the effect it will have on us and our children. The problem is the water we use. We humans use too much water and we also waste it which will cause us to have many water problems in the near future. Water is one of the most vital things we need for living and we waste it not even thinking twice about it. We the people are causing the fresh water to disappear and eventually it will cause a major drought that will affect millions of people.
Freshwater in the world makes up only a small portion of water on the planet. While the percentage of water in the world is nearly 70%, only 2.5% is consumable. Even further, only <1% is easily accessible to basic human needs. According to National Geographic, “by 2025, an estimated 1.8 billion people will live in areas plagued by water scarcity, with two-thirds of the world's population living in water-stressed regions as a result of use, growth, and climate change.” With this current trend, water will become more immersed in environmental, economic, political, and social changes. Many of these in later years shall need to be addressed as tension rises:
The problem of water scarcity has increasingly spread throughout the world as of yet, The UN reports that within the next half- century up to 7 billion people in 60 countries which is more than the whole present population will face water scarcity (Sawin “Water Scarcity could Overwhelm the Next Generation”). As well the demand for freshwater has tripled over the past 50 years, and is continuing to rise as a result of population growth and economic development. 70% of this demand derives from agriculture which shows the influence of water on food supply globally as well not just drinking water (Sawin “Water Scarcity could overwhelm the Next Generation”). But increasing water use is not just a matter of the greater number of people needing it to drink and eat; it also comes from pollution and misuse of water supplies, by either dumping or runoff of bacteria or chemicals into water. This also “causes other pollutions as well such as soil and air pollution, accelerating wetland damage and human caused global warming” (Smith and Thomassey 25). According to UN report, recent estimates suggest that climate change will account for about 20 percent of the increase in global water scarcity in coming decades.
According to CQ Researcher’s Cooper “More than a billion people around the world lack access to safe drinking water and their numbers are growing”(Water Shortage). Is it fair that so many people must go without water while thousands of gallons are wasted here in the United States? Cooper in addition commented that “unlike the vast majority of natural resources water often is seen as a free commodity like the air we breathe” (Water Shortage). Without seeing water as something worth conserving, we literally pour away our most valuable resource. We can not afford this; water shortages already ravage the majority of the world: “If per-capita water consumption continues to rise at current rates, humans will take more than 90 percent of all available fresh water by 2025, leaving only 10 percent of the earth’s fresh water for all animals and plants on the planet” (Cooper, Water Shortage). Even the water that is available to humans is often not clean enough to safely drink: “Outbreaks of cholera and other waterborne diseases kill 10 million people each year” (Cooper, Water Quality). Cooper acknowledged that“1.1 billion people worldwide lack access to safe drinking water...