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Discrimination to cultural background essay
Racial disparities in health care essay
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Vulnerable Population - Hispanic Children Young Hispanic children experience multiple disparities in health status, insurance coverage, barriers to healthcare access and the quality of health care received. There have been multiple studies that have researched racial/ethnic disparities among adults, however few studies have examined the racial/ethnic disparities in the health care of children. The United States is experiencing a demographic surge in minority children, particularly among the youngest age groups. "Estimates indicate that, by 2030, there will be more minority children than non-Hispanic white children" (Flores, Olson & Korman, 2004, p. 192). This alarming statistic has caused a national concern. This paper will discuss the risk factors /key issues experienced within this particular vulnerable population. Furthermore, this writer will interview a professional who works with this selected group and interview a member of this selected population. There are multiple risk factors/ key issues that impact the health and well-being of Hispanic children. Risk factors include, lack of health insurance, language, poverty, cultural differences, stereotyping and disparities in the quality of health care. 1. Lack of health insurance: According to one study, Hispanics are more likely to be uninsured (27%) than any other ethnic group of U.S. children (Flores, Afflict & Barbot, 2002, p. 84). In comparison, 9% of whites, 18% of blacks, and 17% of Asian/Pacific Islanders are uninsured. About 3.2 million Hispanic children lack health insurance (Flores, Afflick & Barbot, 2002). Lack of health insurance often forces families to put off getting needed medical care because they cannot afford the out-of-pocket costs of health servi... ... middle of paper ... ... ever needed interpreter services? Did have any difficulty when using these services? 6. Have you ever felt stereotyped or discriminated against because of your cultural background? Did this impact your feelings related to your child's health care? 7. In the next decade, what are some changes that you would like to see related to your child's health care? Works Cited Flores, G., Olson, L. & Korman, S. C. (2004). Racial and ethnic disparities in early childhood health and health care. Pediatrics, 115, 183-193. Flores, G., Afflick, E. & Barbot, O. (2002). The health of Latino children: Urgent priorities, unanswered questions, and a research agenda. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 288(1), 82-90. Stanhope, M. & Lancaster, J. (2008). Public health nursing: Population-centered health care in the community (7th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
Jean Giddens (2013) defines culture as “a pattern of shared attitudes, beliefs, self-definitions, norms, roles, and values that can occur among those who speak a particular language, or live in a defined geographical region.” (Giddens, 2013). A person’s culture influences every aspect that person’s life. Beliefs affected by culture include how someone interacts within the family, how to raise children, the types of foods eaten, the style of clothes chosen, which religion is practiced, and the style of communication (including verbal, and body language, slang used etc.) (Giddens, 2013). In addition to these beliefs, health care practices are also affected by culture. The cause
Large disparities exist between minorities and the rest of Americans in major areas of health. Even though the overall health of the nation is improving, minorities suffer from certain diseases up to five times more than the rest of the nation. President Clinton has committed the nation to eliminating the disparities in six areas of health by the Year 2010, and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) will be jumping in on this huge battle. The six areas are: Infant Mortality, Cancer Screening and Management, Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, HIV Infection and AIDS, and Child and Adult Immunizations.
Fine, Michael J., Ibrahim, Said A., Thomas, Stephen B., The Role of Race and Genetics in Health Disparities Research, American Journal of Public Health, Dec. 2005, Vol. 95, No. 12, p 2125-2128.
Leighton Ku (2009) researched the lack of health care for immigrants in the United States. Ku stated that “The high costs of health care and the erosion of health insurance coverage are two important long-term challenges that confront all Americans but these problems are especially acute for immigrants
The Healthy Start Border Alliance is an example of a program which tries to increase the number of pregnant women who receive prenatal care during the first trimester. The program consists of five Healthy Start projects all along the U.S.-Mexican border with the purpose of reducing infant mortality and low birth-weight and improving health and outcome disparities. Currently, the programs are performing surveys of Hispanic women childbearing age, inquiring into the reason for not obtaining early prenatal. The results have indicated that the main reason for not receiving an adequate prenatal care is that pregnancy was unintentional.
Schaefer, R. (Ed.). (2012). Racial and ethnic groups. (13th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
According to the most recent numbers posted by the Census Bureau, an estimated 47 million Americans are uninsured. But let us examine these numbers closer. Of this 47 million, roughly 7 million are illegal immigrants, 9 million are on Medicade, 3.5 million are eligible for healthcare but do not pursue these available health services, and approximately 20 million families have incomes above the poverty level ($41,300 for a family of four) and can afford regular healthcare services with more coverage. Government tries to add all these factors together to make the numbers higher, in an attempt to gai...
According to the institute of Medicine (IOM), racism is a problem in the health care system, that is, the difference between the quality of health care received by minorities and non-minorities is due to racism. IOM is a nonprofit organization that advises the federal government and the public on science policy. It released a report that on average, minorities receive a lower quality of care, even when factors such as income and type of health insurance are accounted for. The report by IOM states that racial stereotypes and prejudice are the cause of the health care disparities. The article by IOM points ...
Urrutia-Rojas, X., Marshall, K., Trevino, E., Lurie, S. G., & Minguia-Bayona, G. (2006). Disparities in access to health care and health status between documented and undocumented Mexican immigrants in North Texas. Hispanic Health Care International , 4 (1), 5-14.
Today, the Hispanic population has grown tremendously over the years. We have watched the Hispanics community growth rate grow faster than any other racial and ethnic group in the nation. The Hispanic culture and community has populated all around the United States, introducing new traditions and customs. I was traveling to different to city in the States, I notice the wide spread growth of Hispanic communities, For Instance in Miami the Cuban and El Salvadoran culture is heavy populate in the area. In New York the Puerto Rican culture is dominating through out the several boroughs. I have come around town and Hispanics are known for their good food, which tends to have more diverse people try new cultural customs. Hispanic or Latino Americans are a group of people made up of distinct characteristics. Hispanics or Latinos are defined as a people of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, South or Central American, or other Spanish speaking cultures.
Education is the key to individual opportunity, the strength of our economy, and the vitality of our democracy. In the 21st century, this nation cannot afford to leave anyone behind. While the academic achievement and educational attainment of Hispanic Americans has been moving in the right direction, untenable gaps still exist between Hispanic students and their counterparts in the areas of early childhood education, learning English, academic achievement, and high school and college completion.
The growing number of uninsured and underinsured is on the rise. In 1979, 11 million African americans were uninsured (Jaffe 10). Today, the number is 15 million and it is increasing every year (Jaffe 11). According to the Department of Health and Human Services, thirteen million blacks in America have health care and fourteen million do not (Fitzgerald 31). Also, those who are insured today may be at risk tomorrow if their employer drops coverage, or the head of the household changes or loses their job. Most blacks in the United States who are uninsured simply cannot receive health care at an affordable price because their employer does not offer it and self-insurance cost much more. The lack of adequate insurance can be devastating to families both in financial terms and in terms of timely access to needed health care (Jaffe 12). Altogether, collection agencies report every year that most blacks are in debt due to unpaid medical bills, because they are not insured or they are underinsured.
Hispanics have the highest dropout rate compared to all the other ethnic groups. The rate is 26%. Although, young Hispanics are positive about their future, they place a high sense of honor towards education, and work hard for their futures. But they are likely to drop out of school to become a teenage parent. They also have a higher risk of being exposed to gangs, and compared to Asians and Whites, Hispanics are more likely to live in poverty. Yet native born Hispanics are less likely to drop out of school or become a teen parent. But U.S born Hispanics don’t always do better, some do even worse than foreign born. Like for example, they are twice as likely to have been associated with gangs, be in a fight, or have been caught utilizing one
Despite the substantial developments in diagnostic and treatment processes, there is convincing evidence that ethnic and racial minorities normally access and receive low quality services compared to the majority communities (Lum, 2011). As such, minority groups have higher mortality and morbidity rates arising from both preventable and treatable diseases judged against the majority groups. Elimination of both racial and ethnic disparities is mainly politically sensitive, but plays an important role in the equitable access of services, including the health care ones without discrimination. In addition, accountability, accessibility, and availability of equitable health care services are crucial for the continually growing
... which is often times related with less physical activity, poor eating patterns and being dangerously overweight. Hispanic youth that are born in the United States are at an increased likelihood to be overweight, compared to Hispanic children born outside the United States. “A study found that the obesity rate in California is almost twice as high among Latino adolescents born in the United States compared with the rate for Latino adolescents not born in the United States.” This assimilation to the lifestyle of individuals in America is connected to the significant decrease of physical activity, accompanied with the endless options for quick and convenient fast food selections.