Computer Technology
Being a kid sitting around with your friends, there was always that one person this said, do you think this will ever happened? When I grow up all I will have to do will say door open to get in my house, everything else will be done for me. now, much to my surprise this day has now arrived. The arrival and utilization of computers in today's world is absolutely unbelievable. Things can be done with computers that could have never been done in the past. we have security systems that don't need keys, cell phones that could go on line, and receptionists are now virtually unknown due to automated voice systems. the question that everyone wants to know is, our we too dependent on computers, and what will happen when they fail us? this is an idea that nobody really likes to discuss.
Going further in-depth with this idea, what have computers done to the business world. many people feel it has enhanced businesses of today's society, others feel it has ruined them. there now companies being run by very few workers due to fully automated systems, systems that need one operator a and it can produce more than that of 15 to 20 a lot of cases. what this does the company's is forces them to put new technological advances in their budget to keep up with competition and be more cost effective. This is exactly why the technology is there, to get one step ahead of the competition, and to produce more product, more often.
Integrating computers into assembly lines, batch plants, using them for inventory control purposes, data acquisition, data collection, ect., are all very exciting innovations in today's business world. This does a lot in making our world more technologically advanced, however, what happens to our unemployment rates when these workers are replaced with machines.
At this point in time in history unemployment rates are actually down, however I see them doing nothing but getting worse in the near future. in a book and was recently read, how to drive your competition crazy, Guy Kawasaki, there's a paragraph in there about Toyota that has a direct correlation with technology and how it's affecting today's work place. in this paragraph it says, “ Toyota’s introduction of the Lexus line of cars is an example of outrageous substitute positioning. these cars were squarely positioned against Mercedes and BMW.
Technology unemployment is unemployment due to our discovery of means of economizing the use of labor outrunning the pace at which we can find new uses for labor. (Brynjolfsson & McAfee, 2011)
This disruption gives those who have lost their jobs to improve themselves by furthering their education. The psychological effects on displaced workers only last until they find a replacement job. Today, the national unemployment rate is at five percent according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Databases). Economic experts believe that technological advances are expanding at a faster rate than humans can learn to manage and adapt to the new skills necessary to survive in the evolving labor
In the article “Why robots, not trade, are behind so many factory job losses” by Paul Wiseman a senior editor in the Associated Press says “The vast majority of the lost jobs — 88 percent — were taken by robots and other homegrown factors that reduce factories' need for human labor.” He later adds on mentioning that Americans should put the blame on robots for the increase in unemployment. Wiseman argues using a statistical fact how robots and technology are responsible for taking our jobs. In a speech by Professor Moshe Vardi given to the to the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Vardi states how he believes in thirty years unemployment will increase by fifty percent since by then he believes technology will be so advanced it could basically do any humans job. He uses history to back up his argument since the Chinese and Russian industrial revolution destroyed so many jobs and affected millions of lives. On the other hand, companies like GM motors, Toyota, and Scion only use robots not only for the cheapness of labor over the years, but also for efficiency so there would not be any problems or major recalls. According to the LA times robots making industrial goods increased efficiency dramatically and increased production, but also caused depletion in labor jobs. As you see as time moves on the expectancy of unemployment
...wn to about 6 percent of U.S. employment, there aren’t many assembly-line jobs left to lose” (335). However, overall technology will never fully over run society, even if the human race starts fearing. Technology may be growing, but it is also creating new jobs and allowing America to fight back. Ultimately the economic growth created by new jobs always overwhelms the drag from jobs destroyed- if policy makers let it happen (Kessler 332).
The computer has been one of man’s most influential inventions, paving the way for greater achievements with time. Today, they have become an essential component in fulfilling everyday tasks in both our professional and personal lives. Computers are used to store vast amounts of information, and even replace humans in factories throughout the world. We must now ask ourselves, is this reliance on computers aiding the human mind in achieving its full potential or rather replacing it and hindering our progress? Society is now too dependent on computers. Technology is frequently shifting, and it is altering us in the process. Society is slowly coping with the rapid changes which come with technology. Society cannot continue to remain ignorant of the negative consequences of computers or soon technology will ultimately obliterate us.
"...the productivity performance of the manufacturing sector of the United States economy since 1995 has been abysmal rather than admirable. Not only has productivity growth in non-durable manufacturing decelerated in 1995-9 compared to 1972-95, but productivity growth in durable manufacturing stripped of computers has decelerated even more."
The book "The End of Work" by Jeremy Rifkin was published in 1995. Its main focus is on how automation affects jobs and employment. In the 1930's American's unemployment rate was at its highest level. According to Rifkin the average unemployment rate during the 1950's was 4.5%, in the 1960's unemployment rate was 4.8 % and in the 1970's it was 6.2%. Therefore with these figures it shows that machines were starting to take over human labor jobs and then unemployment rate increases. In the 1980's the unemployment rate increased again to 7.3%, Rifkin says that this is because of many human labor jobs is been replace by machinery for the mass production. In the 1980's corporations spent trillions of dollars on technology to improve their efficiency and this results large numbers of blue collar jobs disappears and robotics, telecommunications, technologies and computers will be the ones that is taking over.
...iety as a whole is very dependent on computers weather it’s playing games, chatting online, shopping, emailing family and friends or emailing a coworker the next aisle over. Many business are so dependent on computers that they are now storing all their information on their computers hard drive and not giving thought if the computer crash. Many department stores are now computer based and do not have any other way to check out a customer if their system go down I remember waiting in line and the store’s computer went many customers left stating they didn’t not want to wait for the system to come back up because of the dependency of computers the store lost many potential customers. Computers are not bad to have and use but to be dependent may not be so good and if a business is dependent on a computer it may want to have a backup system just in case of an emergency.
A 2014 Oxford study found that the number of U.S. workers shifting into new industries has been strikingly small: In 2010, only 0.5 percent of the labor force was employed in industries that did not exist in 2000. The discussion about humans, machines and work tends to be a discussion about some undetermined point in the far future. But it is time to face reality. The future is now. (UPI Top
In an attempt to find out why most governments and economists encourage technological changes even though it increases structural unemployment, it is important to first and foremost understand the meanings of ‘technological change’ and ‘structural unemployment’. Technological change refers the improvement of processes that make it easier to produce more, efficiently and at reduced inputs. On the other hand, structural unemployment refers to a situation where skills needed to produce efficiently cannot be matched to appropriate unemployed persons due to technological change – in other words, it refers to inefficiencies in the labor market.
This leads to the idea that automation has divided human workers and creates unemployment. David Ricardo was economic politist who fought against the problem of automation. Ricardo believed technology would change living standards and concluded that machines might one day make goods so cheaply that there would not be any competition between factories if they paid laborer a living income (Brown, 2012, p. 134). Employers believe this to be false saying there is little effect if any due to the cause of automation. With the rise of automation, it was in matter of time that the unemployment rate would increase. Even with the massive rise of automation, the United States and economy kept making jobs. Positions were gone, but new technologies created other jobs. Employers say are positioned in different title within the same company or in the same position at another company that has not automated (Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 2017, p. 1). There is several reports and forums that say as time goes, more jobs will be lost and than more jobs will be created from automation. “The World Economic Forum released a report in January 2016 claiming that we will lose a net 5 million jobs by 2020. This is an estimation based on a subtraction of 7 million jobs but an
In the current economy, there is no surprise for anxiety over whether employees will lose their jobs or not. Due to an increase of research and use for automation and machine learning, more and more workers are starting to antagonize new technology. In the research paper ‘Where have all the jobs gone?’ by well-known journalist Daniel Akst, the automation anxiety is not completely false, but it only focuses on one side; “Unemployment has been concentrating among those with little education or skill, while employment has been rising most rapidly in occupations generally considered to be the most skilled and require the most amount of education” (Akst). The rise of automation will mean a depletion of lower skilled jobs, which will cause an increase in education requirements to encourage more people to take up college and further education due to the introduction of more computer based jobs. Automation in the manufacturing business will have a positive effect; products can come out efficiently, quickly, accurately, and with lower costs. The higher amount of products coming out, the more demand and consumers are required. The wages will
Choosing a career is very important in a person’s life. Over the past two decades, many professions have change significantly with the influx of technological developments. One needs to think about the things that interest them and what kind of lifestyle they want to have. Some things a person should think about are what qualifications are needed, what type of training is necessary, and the future need of the career they choose. Some other things to consider would be how much money they will make, what is the probability of advancement, and does the career satisfy their need for an enjoyable life.
Since the beginning of time, humans have thought and made many inventions. Repeatedly the newer one is better than the older. Our minds have created many remarkable things, however the best invention we ever created is the computer. computers are constantly growing and becoming better every day. Every day computers are capable of doing new things. Even though computers have helped us a lot in our daily lives, many jobs have been lost because of it, now the computer can do all of the things a man can do in seconds! Everything in the world relies on computers and if a universal threat happens in which all computers just malfunction then we are doomed. Computers need to be programmed to be able to work or else it would just be a useless chunk of metal. And we humans need tools to be able to live; we program the computer and it could do a lot of necessary functions that have to be done. It is like a mutual effect between us and he computer (s01821169 1).
There is a need for more computers in everyday life, in homes, schools and on the job. The advancement of computer technology today in all facets of the world, and life are growing to the point that everyone will need a computer to carry out their everyday life. Computer technology today is at the threshold of making life easier for everyone in the world.