Sleep Paralysis
You are lying in bed taking a much-needed nap. You have had a long day and this little refresher is just what you need. You are slowly becoming awake and aware of what is going around you. You can hear someone in the kitchen cooking and through the open window by your bed you can hear the sounds of the kids of the neighborhood jumping rope and playing hand games. You can even hear Old Mrs. Jones yelling at Little Johnny for running all over her flowers. You have been sleeping for about an hour and you feel that it is about time to get up. So you open your eyes, or at least you think you do. For reason some they are not open. So you think to yourself, "That is odd, I thought I mentally told my eyes to open?" So you try again, and this time you hear your voice in your head say, "Eyes open;" but again nothing happens. Now you think maybe you are really out of it, and that you must be extremely tired and just need to rub your eyes a little to get them moving. So next you try to move your arm, only it is stuck. Then you realize that your entire body is stuck. You think that this situation has to be unreal. You are awake; you have to be. You can obviously think to yourself, and you can hear everything that is going on inside and outside, but why are you not moving? You try to open your mouth and call for help, but you cannot do that either. You are completely paralyzed! Then you start to think this that is some sort of nightmare-and it is, except it is very much real. You are experiencing sleep paralysis.
Sleep paralysis is a condition that occurs at either the onset or upon awakening of sleep. The medical terms for the two forms of sleep paralysis are hypnogogic and hypnopompic (1). When a person falls asleep, the body secretes hormones that relax certain muscles within the body, causing it to go into paralysis. Doing this prevents the body from acting out a person's dream, which could result in an injury. Sleep paralysis generally runs within one's family or in those who suffer from narcolepsy (2), but there is currently no explanation for why some people get it while others do not.
1984 is a dystopian novel set inn Airstrip One, which used to be Britian. Oceania is always at war with another superpower, and their main goal is to achieve the most power throughout their world. The main character is Winston Smith, a man who works for the party and is supposed to change history to match what the party has told him. Winston lives in a society where he is constantly listened to and watched by telescreens and microphones to make sure he is enthusiastic about hate, and to make sure he doesn’t commit any crimes. Everywhere Winston goes he always sees posters that say, “Big Brother is Watching You.” Big Brother is the party leader that may or may not be real. The official language of Oceania, the country where Airstrip one is located, is Newspeak. Newspeak is the only language in Oceania that lessens it’s words each year so that it is harder for people to commit thoughtcrime. Winston is a dedicated worker, but often thinks about rebellion against Big Brother. Winston idolizes a man named O'Brien that he thinks is part of the Brotherhood, a terrorist group who constantly sabotages the party. Winston begins to like a woman named Juli...
This article from the New York Times explores the effort the government to combat fraud in Farm Subsidies to farmers.It discusses the issue of Fraud within the Farm bill debate. One of the most important points this article makes is that the rate of fraud in farm insurance is more than the rate of fraud occurring under the food stamps program. The article also reveals that the resources to detect fraud are not enough, but this is still a main interest of legislators. It will allow them to cut back cost which is one of their goals. This article helps me to see one way that legislators are framing the Farm Bill debate. The article does not specify if it is a conservative or liberal view, this may be what all of congress wants. It does seem to be what is on the agenda of the senate and house. This issue is over by how much to cut the programs.
In an interview with Ed Bradley, Dylan said: “I listened to the radio a lot. I hung out in the record stores, and slam-banged around on the guitar, and played the piano, and learned songs from a world that didn’t exist around me.” Dylan’s first great musical influence was Hank Williams. Dylan bought most of Williams’s records. “Bob [spent] hours listening to Gatemouth Page, a disk jockey on a Little Rock, Arkansas, radio station who played Muddy Waters and Howlin’ Wolf and B. B. King and Jimmy Reed.” Dylan’s next prominent influence was Little Richard. Dylan imitated Richard’s style, but most...
Late one night, you’re having trouble falling asleep. It’s been storming all night, and the lightning has made it nearly impossible to lay your head down. The room is pitch black, save for the streak of moonlight streaming in through the curtains. All of a sudden, you hear something scratching at the window. You shrug it off, as it must just be a branch from the tree right outside. The sound of something shuffle around in your closet begins to echo in the room. You realize you’re standing straight up. Were you really that afraid? You lay back down, and realize you’re being an idiot. You close your eyes, annoyed at how little sleep you were going to get. You get comfy, and are finally ready to get to sleep. Gently, you roll over onto your other side. You feel breathe of warm air in your face. Your eyes pop open. A monster stands right before your eyes. Before you get the chance to scream, you’re knocked out. The bogeyman has arrived, and he’s come to put you to sleep.
The history of Nuclear medicine has a lot of importance and made a significant improvement to today’s medicine. Nuclear medicine has made genetic therapy a success and improved the rate of surviving cancer a lot more likely than before. There is no real birthdate for nuclear medicine according to medical historians and this is due to Nuclear medicine multidisciplinary nature. However, there is a given approximate range of its birthdate, which was between 1934 and 1946. In 1934, the artificial radioactivity was discovered, and in 1946, radionuclides were produced by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for medical use. Through this article, the following would be discussed; the achievements and great discoveries that helped evolve Nuclear Medicine, the important uses for Nuclear Medicine, and the growth and expansion of Nuclear Medicine outside North America.
Narcolepsy is a sleeping abnormality in which a person experiences sudden attacks of sleepiness during the day. Narcolepsy is an often-inherited neurological sleep disorder caused by the brains inability to regulate a stable sleep-wake cycle. (Turkington & Harris). People who suffer from this abnormality usually experience attacks of muscle weakness or paralysis and occasional dreamlike experiences while awake. Narcolepsy is a disturbance of the portion of sleep called rapid eye movement (REM) sleep into the waking period. During normal REM sleep, the muscles become deeply relaxed and the nerves to the muscles are basically paralyzed. The normal sleep period begins with about 90 minutes of non-REM sleep before REM sleep begins. But for a person
There are three forms of sleep paralysis. Ramsawh (2005) found that when it occurs in non-narcoleptic individuals it is known to as isolated sleep paralysis (ISP). Another form is referred to as familial sleep paralysis, in which it is similar to ISP, but genetically transmitted (Levitt, 2009). The final form of sleep paralysis is narcoleptic sleep paralysis, which occurs as a symptom of Narcolepsy (Levitt, 2009). Isolated sleep paralysis episodes are characteristic with “infrequent attacks and a negative family history”, and familial sleep paralysis with “more frequent attacks and a positive family history” (Powell, 1998, p. 239). Each form of sleep paralysis is unique and different in the causes and symptoms they possess.
Agricultural subsidies is a very complex and controversial economic topic today. It will continue to be a hot topic as government continues it. It is largely debated in the United States as well as in other countries. The reason it is so largely debated is because it literally have an effect on the entire world market. Not to mention that the farm has been booming the last 5 to 10 years. This topic also tends to draw strong opinions in our area in particular due to the large agricultural community in our region. However, even within different states there are many supporters as well as opponents to these government subsidies.
Nuclear Medicine is the use of radioisotopes for diagnosis, treatment, and research. Radioactive chemical tracers emit gamma rays which provides diagnostic information about a person's anatomy and the functioning of specific organs. Radioisotopes are also utilizes in treatments of diseases such as cancer. It is estimated that approximately one in two people in Western countries are likely to experience the benefits of nuclear medicine in their lifetime.
Farm bills provide financial support for commodity crops such as wheat, corn and soybeans (Condra, 2011). However, they provide little to no financial support for fruit and vegetable producers. It seems as if our government is supporting a subsidy program that excludes fruits and vegetables while encouraging us to consume more fruits and vegetables (Condra, 2011). Fruits and vegetables should be reasonably priced because they are essential and are not luxury goods. Furthermore, Texas receives the most farm subsidy of all fifty states (Andrzejewski, 2014). According to USDA, 81 percent of farms in Texas did not collect subsidy payments. If as a state we are receiving plenty of financial support, why is it mostly going to commodity crops? In my opinion, fruit and vegetable producers should receive fair subsidy to be able to sell their products at a more reasonable price while still profiting regularly. Consuming fruits and vegetables most definitely should not be viewed as a privilege. They are a necessity in growth and development and in leading a long healthy
Technetium-99m was used in an imaging demonstration in 1964. As a result of its favorable physical and chemical properties, it quickly became one of the most used radioisotopes for nuclear medical procedures (Keevil). This radioisotope can be found in nuclear medicine procedures that involve diagnostics of the heart, kidneys, lungs, liver, spleen, bones, and blood flow (GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy).
Did you ever awaken and find yourself unable to move? Perhaps you sensed a presence in your room or a pressure on your chest. This is sleep paralysis. It is a common disorder that affects millions of people. Most believe it occurs as we are on the edge of REM sleep. The disorder has been connected with such hallucinogenic events such as alien abduction or an evil presence. Sleep paralysis is an inability to move or speak, occasionally accompanied by hallucinations, for up to several minutes upon awakening or just before falling asleep.
The second stage of the discovery process is a drug discovery itself. Its main goal is to find a lead compound. Lead molecule is a promising compound that has a potential to become drug. There are several ways to find the lead compound, they include nature, de novo, high- throughput screening and biotechnological methods. For many centuries drug...
For the biotechnology industry, the future is now. Biotech companies are producing new and improved drugs, mapping the genome, and creating artificial organs and body parts. The advent of these new products will increase the quality of life for those who have access to them. Advancements in the biotechnology field have received a lot attention by the press and publications. They have given the impression that it is almost imperative to learn about this fairly new field of study.