Masks in A Doll's House and The Stranger
In the real world there exist many different people, of different
races and ages, each one unique. Some live secluded lives with few friends
and others live very rich and complex lives surrounded by friends and
acquaintances. No matter what type of life is led it is human nature to
adjust one's external personality to suit the specific situation, much like
putting on and removing different masks. People tend to be polite and
respectful to others in public even though they may not know the person
well or not care for them, yet behind closed doors that mask may disappear
and their true feelings may come to the surface. People may adjust their
external behaviour and attitudes when around others because they may not
like their true selves and either want to change themselves or just merely
fit in with society and be liked by others. Another mask that is often
worn is the powerful and superior one and so to feel superior when among
others pushes them around and becomes a bully. This same person could be
gentle, nice and kind when around family but may feel the need to appear
superior around other people. This form of adjusting one's personality or
mask to suit a situation in life, is also common among characters in novels,
dramas, and other forms of literature. In certain characters it is evident
in the novel The Stranger and the play A Doll's House . In some
instances it is quite easy to notice but other times it may be difficult to
identify the changes in character's masks as the changes slowly develop
throughout the plot.
A form of mask wearing was found at the beginning of the novel The
Stranger, where Meursault goes to the beach to go swimming and meets Marie
Cardona. She was lying on a float when Meursault was swimming towards it.
"She turned toward [him]. Her hair was in her eyes and she was
laughing."(20) Later on when both Meursault and Marie go swimming together
"She laughed the whole time,"(20) and then on the dock while they were
drying themselves off Marie playfully says "I'm darker than you."(20) She
puts on a type of giggly, flirty mask when around Meursault, probably
Though unbeknownst to many, the experience of being an outsider is a sensation that everyone can go through. In the world, it is entirely possible for a person to be judged on physical appearance, opinions, and status among other things. It is simply how humans have adapted; they experience society by forming social groups that they are comfortable in. Generally, this group is seen to those involved with it as the “inside group”, and those not directly related to it are seen as “outsiders.” Even in literature, it is clear that the feeling of being one of these outsiders is universal. Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, Fences by Pat Mora, and The Doll’s House by Katherine Mansfield all properly display how anyone can be an outsider.
Financial statement users around the globe use financial statements to evaluate the performance of companies (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006). In order to locate a company’s reported assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues, statement users rely on four types of financial statements. The four financial statements include: Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, and Statement of Cash Flows (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p. 6). Each of these reports provides different information to the financial statement user. The Balance Sheet reports at a point in time: a company’s assets (what it owns), liabilities (what it owes) and stockholder’s equity (what is left over for the owners) (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p.7). The Income Statement shows whether a business made a profit (net income) during a specific period of time (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p. 10). The Statement of Retained Earnings illustrates what portions of the company’s earnings was paid to stockholders and retained by the company for future operations (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p.12). Finally, the Statement of Cash Flows reports summarizes how a business’ “operating, investing, and financial activities caused its cash balance to change over a particular range of time” (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p.13).
Offshoring or offshore outsourcing is the practice of a company or a firm hiring or contracting in utilizing the services, skills or labor of the personnel from an outsourcing service provider that specializes in the need that they are looking for such as develop systems, customer service or even write code either from a developing or under developed countries, in their efforts to lower their operational costs and improve their service efficiencies and quality of their products. The former company is called ‘the Outsourcer or the Client’ who pays the money for the services obtained and the later company is called ‘the Outsourcee’ for providing the services to the outsourcer.
Women in the 19th century were not treated much better than property. A woman had absolutely no rights. She was not her own person, she was the person that everybody else expected her to be. Women did not have any power over the man in a public or private setting They were treated as property and were supposed to do as the man said. Also, women were not allowed to have jobs, and expected to keep to the house and raise the children. While today it is harder to comprehend the treatment of women in the 19th century Henrik Ibsen does an amazing job portraying this in his drama, A Doll House, with one of the main characters Nora.
The outsourcing trend continues to eat up the value chain from blue-collar jobs to white collar jobs3. The software industry is experiencing an outsourcing trend to countries such as China and most significantly to India. The proliferation of the Internet has opened easier access to information and collaborative environments. Previously communication costs and access to mind power was limited. The Internet made communication costs virtually free and collaboration with groups around the makes software engineering and collaboration tasks easier. In additional, liberalization of free markets across international lines has made it easier for companies to set up and outsource engineering tasks throughout the world. Business-process and software outsourcing rely on cheaper cost structure as found in East Asia with manufacturing4.
Outsourcing is obtaining goods or services from a foreign supplier in place of going in the country for these things. There are many debated effects of outsourcing on the economy, and there are several pros and cons to this practice. Even though there are many pros, the overall economy of America would be better off with minimal outsourcing.
Very little seems as it was first observed in A Doll’s House. Though Nora at first appears to be a silly, selfish girl, but then we learn that she has made great sacrifices to save her husband 's life and pay back her secret loan. She has realized her true strength and strikes out as an independent woman by the time the play ended. For all his faults, Torvald appears to be a loving, devoted and generous husband. Later, it becomes obvious that he is a shallow, vain man, who is only concerned about his public reputation; he is too feeble to deliver on his promise to protect Nora from her burden. The Helmer marriage appears perfect and affectionate, but turns out to be based on lies, play-acting, incommensurate and an unequal relationship. Krogstad appears to be an acrimonious, vindictive and an extortionist but when he is reunited with his true love, Mrs. Linde, he becomes more considerate, compassionate and magnanimous. Mrs. Linde, who first assumes to us to be self-sufficient, but feels "empty" at a closer look, especially, now that she has no one to look after, Dr. Rank acts the role of friend to the duo of Torvald and Nora and visits the duo daily just
The significant level of outsourcing programs used across all business sectors is well documented in the literature (Bender 1999; Quinn 2000; Dun and Bradstreet 2000; Klaas, McClendon and Gainey 2001). Past research has progressed along several paths. First, some researchers have focused on motivations and reasons for outsourcing activities (Conner and Prahalad 1996; Greer et al. 1999; Sinderman 1995; Mullin 1996; Grant 1996; Frayer Scannell and Thomas 2000). According to this perspective, the global imperative for outsourcing accelerates as firms evolve from sellers of products and services abroad to setting up operations in foreign countries and staffing those operations with host countries or third party nationals (Greer et al. 1999). Most corporations believe that in order to compete globally, they have to look at efficiency and cost containment rather than relying strictly on revenue increases (Conner and Prahalad 1996). As companies seek to enhance their competitive positions in an increasingly global marketplace, they are discovering that they can cut costs and maintain quality by relying more on outside service providers for activities viewed as supplementary to their core businesses (Mullin 1996; Grant 1996).
Outsourcing is when a company or business decides to contract part of their services that they do not do well to an outside company. There is two types of outsourcing offshoring and nearshoring. Offshoring is where a company outsources abroad and, nearshoring is outsourcing within the home country. The reasons that a company decides to outsource varies from company to company but, the most common ones are cost reduction, increasing globalization, growth , tax incentives, government support and access to new markets. However there are some key challenges that come with offshoring and those key challenges are quality and labor retention. ( Bacon, 2007 p 38-39). Asian outsourcing began as early as the 1960’s (Espana 2013 p 3). Some people argue that offshoring is good for the economy even though it’s a well know fact that offshoring has a negative effect on the economy, there is wage differences and the unemployment rate increase.
Outsourcing has become a very popular issue, and it has reached an all-time climax. Firms are starting to do this a lot more than than in the previous decade. What is outsourcing? Outsourcing is defined as “The procuring of services or products, such as the parts used in manufacturing a motor vehicle, from an outside supplier or manufacturer in order to cut costs.” And it has become a big issue in our country. There are thousands of articles and books written on it, and you can attend numerous classes and speeches on the subject. The use of outsourcing is quite simple really… Either pay an American worker $15 an hour, or pay someone in India to do the same job for $2 an hour. There are lots of other advantages and disadvantages to outsourcing but I will address those later in the essay. So what does an average American really know about outsourcing? Most people would say sending our jobs to another country in order to save money isn’t justified. It would cost a lot of people jobs, which would send them into distress and possibly debt. But that’s not the whole story behind outsourcing. People hear about outsourcing and automatically decide that it is bad for our economy. What about the good things that outsourcing brings to our economy? We are sending jobs to India, their consumers will start making more money, and in return buy more of our goods and services. In this essay I will show you both points of the debate and you can decide for yourself whether or not outsourcing is bad for our country.
Everything happens for a reason, whether it is noticed or not. In the play A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, an overlooked drink of champagne plays a key role within the play. Only spoken a few times by certain characters the champagne is not as obviously recognisable as anything other than a beverage. As this motif recurs, the mood of the scene changes and signifies a key moment will soon take place.
The term outsourcing refers to the act of contracting out business activities and procedures to a third party. The act of outsourcing sometimes involves the transfer of assets from one organization to the other. The term is also used to describe the act of handling the control of public services to the private corporations. Outsourcing mainly involves both the local and foreign contracting. At times, the term is used to describe relocation of business organizations to another country which is a also known as off shoring. This term is very popular in the U.S especially in the 21st century (Davies, pg. 21). The main motivation for the activity of outsourcing is the financial saving due to the reduced international labor market rates. The opposite of outsourcing is in-sourcing which is the act of bringing the business process that are handled by the third party back to in-house or the local areas instated of contracting it to another country.
In Ibsen's play, A Doll's House, the characters willingly exist in a situation of untruth or inadequate truth that conceals conflict. Nora's independent nature is in contradiction to the tyrannical authority of Torvald. This conflict is concealed by the way they both hide their true selves from society, each other, and ultimately themselves. Just like Nora and Torvald, every character in this play is trapped in a situation of untruth.
In Doll’s House,” Ibsen presents us with the drama of Torvald and Nora Helmer, a husband and wife who have been married for eight years. Nora leaves at the end of the play because she just want to experience her freedom, also she is tired of her husband torald treats her like his doll. Nora independence would affect the kids and her marriage positively. After she left her husband, she would be able to build herself to be a woman every man would want to marry because she has learnt from her past experience. If Nora will return to the home she will have learned self-discipline and her kids will have to learn how to be independent because that will be all Nora is used to, so she will not accept any other behavior that the kids learnt with their father. In the end the kids will benefit because when they want and need something they will know how to work for it. But if she stay the children may struggle to find their independence When we see the relationship of Nora and Torvalds We hear a reference to her father, whom Nora says is
There are many links between Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoyevsky and A Doll's House, by Henrik Isben. Each character goes through many ironic situations. Throughout both of the works, dramatic, situational, and verbal irony are used. This essay will show similarities in how the three types of irony were used in each work.